Four skills of fast reading and analysis 1. Fast word location of French font material
Written materials are basically composed of coordinate structure and total score structure, and their main characteristics are large amount of data and complex data relationship. Therefore, we can use the paragraph structure analysis method in article reading to clarify the juxtaposition or total score relationship between related data. Browse the whole material quickly, extract the fragment information and keywords and mark them, then analyze the general idea of each paragraph according to the fragment information, and then observe the topic. Through the information given by the topic, corresponding to the keywords extracted in the previous step, you can quickly locate the relevant paragraphs of the article and improve the speed of doing the topic.
For example, when there are many time periods or time points in the materials, they can be well marked, and the propositions in the civil service examination often revolve around these calculations (such as comparison, etc. ) or analysis questions, which ones are passed? Time noun? Search can shorten the time and improve the speed of doing problems.
Second, the table cross item method table materials
The main characteristics of tabular materials are large amount of data and clear classification. The table consists of title (including unit), horizontal title, vertical title, table data and comments. Table data is obtained at the intersection of horizontal heading and vertical heading, which describes the combination of horizontal heading and vertical heading information.
When answering questions about table materials, after browsing the table quickly, you can understand the meaning represented by its title (including unit), horizontal label, vertical label, table data and comments, and then locate the corresponding horizontal label and vertical label according to the topic to obtain the corresponding data at its intersection. When there are two or more goals, candidates should pay more attention to the data relationship, which is prone to traps.
Third, the extraction method of graphic points of graphic materials
After browsing the graph quickly, we can find out the meanings represented by its title, horizontal axis (unit), vertical axis (unit) and legend, and then locate the corresponding horizontal axis, vertical axis and legend according to the title to get the corresponding data. This method is suitable for statistical charts, and its main characteristics are relatively small data volume and obvious data trend. There are many styles of statistical charts, and different types of statistical charts should start from different points.
For example, fan maps mainly extract title and subtitle information; Bar charts and line charts mainly extract key points such as abscissa and ordinate. In the public examination, the graphics of the public examination questions have the characteristics of accurate drawing, and candidates can carry protractor, ruler or triangle and other auxiliary tools. It can simplify the calculation.
Fourth, the comprehensive analysis of comprehensive materials
To browse materials quickly, it is important to grasp the connection points between words, pictures and tables. Comprehensive data is a combination of two or more kinds of written materials, statistical charts and statistical tables, and some problems occur at the same time. This kind of topic increases the amount of information and the difficulty of the exam. The difficulty of investigation lies in finding out the actual meaning of words, tables or figures and their internal relations, especially the logical and mathematical relations.
Speed reading skills Speed reading ability is the main symbol of readers' reading quality and level.
Generally speaking, there are three main elements of successful speed reading: speed, memory and understanding. The goal is to be efficient and practical. What are the general requirements for speed reading? Quick? It means reading three to five times as fast as ordinary people; For memory? Quasi? It means that the memory accuracy of key words and key parts of the article can reach more than 80%; Understanding is important? Qing? It refers to the ability to master the structure, author, theme, title and other contents of an article after reading it. In line with the above-mentioned general requirements for speed reading in China, the self-training of speed reading ability can adopt the following methods:
First, the memory method. In order to improve reading speed, we should get rid of the habit of word-for-word reading and gradually develop into sentence-by-sentence reading, and form our own scenes and images with memory characteristics according to the main body and content of the article in the form of brain maps, which are vivid and easy to remember.
Second, the search and arrest law. On the basis of expanding the visual range, you can search for the keywords and related content you need in the article by scanning. Find yourself scanning and vertical scanning, and need to search and catch the target.
Third, induction. The main contents and keywords of many political articles are often at the beginning or end of a paragraph, so readers should quickly find the central meaning in speed reading and summarize it in their minds to deepen their memory.
Fourth, the method of picking the weight. Most articles can be listed or marked in advance or in activities, and the outline can be completed in speed reading, such as quickly sorting out the elements of the article, such as author, topic, place, person, time, etc., and writing an outline suitable for your own memory characteristics.
Fifth, the sequential method. Generally, the organization of an article is very clear, and it is often only necessary to quickly familiarize yourself with its contents. When reading fast, you can read fast with the contents or key points marked in the article, and then associate, summarize and draw pictures on this basis.
6. Coagulation method. On the basis of equal speed, you can read the executive summary first, then scan two or three places on one or two pages, connect the immediate impression with the previous impression, and gradually connect the whole article, and finally get the overall impression of the article.
Seven, detailed methods. When reading long or important articles, we can combine speed reading with intensive reading, select important chapters for intensive reading in the general speed reading process, and implement the method of combining most skimming with some details speed reading.
Eight, skip reading method. When reading some books quickly, you can first focus on finding the layout and planning ideas of the articles, and pay special attention to the rules of the main points of the articles. If you master this rule, you can skip looking at some places, or you can grasp the main points or get what you want. Li Bai's reading method
Li Bai was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. Studying his reading method is very enlightening to us. Li Bai has a good family condition and a rich collection of books. Ziyun:? At the age of five, I have a family, and at the age of ten, I look at a hundred. ? He skillfully quoted the things of the ancients in his own poems, which shows how deep a foundation he laid.
Li Bai is ambitious, knowledgeable and practical in reading. He said:? Explore the ancient in the white, observe the world in the middle, and make friends in the lower part. ? How brave it takes to get through from top to bottom and in one breath! He added:? With economic talent, the festival of caressing the nest can change customs, and learning can study heaven and man. ? ("Song Zhongcheng's Self-recommendation Form") Throughout his life, this statement is not fiction. Perhaps the poet's laurel is not as valuable as it is now. Although Li Bai wrote excellent poems when he was young, he didn't flaunt what kind of poet he wanted to be in the future. Instead, he keeps saying that he wants to explore society, study life, have economic talents, and then help the Democratic Party, change the secular world and revitalize society by his own skills. Li Bai's kind thought was deeply influenced by the sages. For example, Qu Yuan hated the dirty world at that time, learned from a bitter experience and hoped for reform. Sima Qian said in "Bao Ren An" that the purpose of his writing "Shangshu" was? If you want to study the relationship between heaven and man, you can learn from the changes of ancient and modern times and become a family statement. ? Li Bai followed the track of martial arts and inherited their lofty virtues.
Reading is hard work and fun. Li Bai wrote in the poem "Reading in Hanlin, Showing Scholars' Thoughts": Reading is scattered, exploring the ancient and the poor. If a paragraph is understanding, roll over and laugh? . From these poems, we can see how hard Li Bai studied and felt a sense of failure. Wonderful scene? The tenacious spirit of never giving up. The communication between the author and the reader can give you new knowledge, tell you things you haven't done and surprise you; No wonder Tao Yuanming? Every time I know something, I forget to eat happily? Yes ? Smile? How about letting nature take its course? So happy that you forgot to eat? Well, that's the fun of reading.
The method of reading is very important, we must pay attention to it, but this varies from person to person and is not limited to one way. ? Kong Ming wears a book and reads the main idea every time. ? This is Li Bai's praise for Zhuge family. ? See the main idea? It is not a hasty thing, but to prioritize, seek its essence, get its meaning, don't dwell on details, then integrate, combine with truth, and then create. Li Bai himself said:? Try a thousand-year-old book? , want to come also follow ZhuGeShi method. There are also well-read people who have struggled for many years, not memorizing words, but not creating. At best, it's just books. What's the point?
When it comes to Li Bai, people think of genius. Admittedly, he is naturally intelligent and different from ordinary people. But? Genius? It can't be imitated, but his learning spirit of hard work, paying attention to methods and practical results can be learned.
How to let children master the skills of speed reading 1 Help children overcome bad reading habits.
Some reading habits formed by children, such as looking back repeatedly, pointing at words and unconsciously moving their lips, will limit reading speed. Therefore, changing these reading habits is the primary task of trying to read quickly. For this reason, in the early stage of training, parents can ask their children to finish reading a 500-word article in 3-5 minutes, or they can instruct their children not to look back at some uncommon words or paragraphs that they can't understand. It's best to read a part of the article again at a very fast speed, so don't look back and affect the reading speed. Gradually, with the increase of training times and the improvement of reading speed, children themselves will feel that there are some words they don't understand, but they don't need to reread them, because they will naturally understand them after reading. For children who often read aloud or move their lips when reading, parents should give guidance, emphasizing that they should not make any noise when reading silently, eliminating a detour of pronunciation and auditory organs, allowing children's eyes to directly contact the brain and speed up reading.
2. Reduce the number of eye pauses
It is difficult for children to improve their reading speed, which is related to their frequent pauses in reading. For example, when children read a four-character idiom, their eyes will pause twice or even four times, so parents should focus on training their children not to read only one word at a time, but to read a phrase, a sentence or even a short line, so as to gradually broaden their horizons, reduce the number of eye pauses and improve reading speed. In order to help children adapt to this way of reading, parents can let their children memorize some commonly used idioms, proverbs and aphorisms to expand their vocabulary. When reading, they can consciously read idioms or phrases and then gradually expand them, which will have an immediate effect on reading speed.
3. Take some simple and necessary training to make Norikoyamaguchi develop the habit of speed reading.
To improve children's reading speed, the key is not only to develop good speed reading habits, but also to master skilled speed reading skills, and the training should be gradual from easy to difficult. For example, training children to read words quickly can show a word card with 2-4 words. As soon as the card appears, the child will immediately focus on the center of the word and see and remember the words on the card at a glance. Can't read word for word. Later, with the increase of training times, the number of words and cards also increased gradually. Parents can arrange cards in a face-to-face way, laying the foundation for training children to see a face at a glance. At the beginning, a word can make children stare for half a second. After several trainings, children can see a small word at a glance and understand and remember it. In addition, after each training, parents should check whether their children understand. They are generally required to answer relevant questions after reading it and tell the general idea of this passage.
How to scan fast reading skills? What is scanning?
Scanning in reading is a technique to quickly browse reading materials to find specific information-a fact, a date, a name, a statistical data. For example, when you find someone's phone number or address, you are scanning. When you check the train timetable, look up a word in the dictionary, or find a book on the shelf in the library, you are scanning.
B. How to scan
1. Check the organization.
Before you start browsing, check how the article or material is organized. it is
Where to start looking for the most important clues of information. Organization of
This material is essential for fast scanning.
2. Know your purpose.
Remember what you are looking for. Scanning is only effective if you know your specific purpose.
3. Predict clue words.
Remember clearly what you are looking for, and you should try to predict clues that may help you find the answer faster. For example, if you are scanning to find the distance between two cities, you may want numbers or numbers to be displayed as text. Say another unit of measurement, about miles or kilometers, and it will appear after the number.
4. Determine the location of possible answers.
Use what you have learned from examining the material structure, and try to find out where the information you are looking for may appear. For example, titles are used in prose materials and alphabetic systems are used in columnar materials.
5. Use system mode.
Scanning should be organized and systematic. Don't jump about,
Looking for clues. Instead, browse the material rhythmically.
The mode or method you use will depend on the material. For materials printed in narrow columns of 6-7 words, such as newspaper articles, you can move your eyes "straight" to the middle and catch every half line of phrases. This is a straight-line descent mode, usually called arrow mode. For wider printing lines, zigzag or z-shaped patterns may be more effective. In other words, your eyes will sweep through lines of text and paragraphs of text, and notice clues that suggest the possible location of the answer.
6. Confirm your answer.
Once you think you have found the answer you have been looking for, check to make sure that your answer is the correct information. In other words, read a sentence or two containing the answer and make sure that this is the information you need. In scanning, accuracy is as important as speed. The answer must be 100% accurate.
C. scanning different types of materials
The materials to be scanned can be divided into two categories; Column materials and prose materials. Column materials include all kinds of information presented in the form of lists, tables, columns, timetables or charts, such as dictionaries, train timetables and TV programs. On the other hand, prose materials refer to any information presented in the form of paragraphs, including encyclopedia entries, newspaper and magazine articles and other materials.
Textbooks and brochures.
1. scanning columnar materials
When browsing information in list form, the most important step is to be familiar with its organizational structure. First, check the whole organization. Then see if it is divided in any particular way-alphabetically or by subject.
For most columnar materials, the most effective scanning mode is the direct scanning mode. This is a quick downward sweep.
2. Scan prose materials
Prose materials are more difficult to scan than columnar materials. their
The organization is not obvious, and the information expression is not concise or obvious. Therefore, you may rely heavily on the form of identifying clue words and predicting your answers.
You can use zigzag mode when browsing prose materials. Your eyes scan an article quickly, looking for clues and phrases that suggest that you may be close to the answer.
Guess you like:
1. Nine Ways to Cultivate Fast Reading Ability
2. How to improve the ability of fast reading?
3. How to improve reading speed?
4. What are the skills of speed reading?
5. How to cultivate the ability of fast reading?
6. How to read fast What are the methods and skills of reading fast?
7. How to read quickly?