Choosing a thesis topic: according to personal interests and professional direction, determine a targeted and innovative thesis topic, while considering the research value and practical application value of the topic.

Literature review: After choosing the topic, collect and read the relevant literature extensively, summarize the existing research results, and provide theoretical support and basis for the follow-up research.

Drawing up an outline: Drawing up a detailed outline according to the theme and research content of the paper is helpful to better organize the structure of the paper and avoid logical confusion and repetition in the writing process.