Name:
Major:
Category:
Student number:
Xx,xx,XX,XX
Foreword:
Life has no design, you are only three days away from starvation. From this, we can further introduce that "you have no career plan, and you are only three years away from unemployment", which shows the importance of career planning. In today's era of increasingly fierce competition for talents, reasonable career planning has begun to become another important weapon in the battle for talents. With a reasonable career plan, we have succeeded halfway on the career path. Now, as a contemporary young college student, only by carefully and reasonably planning the future can we realize our own strengths and weaknesses, not waste four years in college, seriously study real skills, be unimpeded on the job search road after four years, and not have a foothold in a modern society with abundant talents. This semester, I attended the course "Career Planning for College Students" by Mr. Zhou, and I learned a lot and benefited a lot. Now try to write your own career plan, look forward to your future and plan your career ideal.
1. Explore yourself
1. 1 career interests:
I like to associate with people and make new friends. Optimistic attitude towards life, good at finding the beauty in the corner, even if helpless, can also get fun in pain; Full of enthusiasm and strong thirst for knowledge, don't stop until you reach your goal; Treat people sincerely and like to share the sufferings and joys of friends; Caring, good at helping others and trying to solve their problems; Feelings are delicate, and thinking about problems will be more detailed; Have a clear goal and have your own life plan. Know how to be grateful and attach importance to feelings.
1.2 professional values:
Seeking a wide range of interpersonal relationships and eager to play their social role; I think the value of life is realized in the process of constant struggle and pursuit of dreams. What we need is not material fame and fortune, but to seek happiness in the process of chasing dreams, to have a full and happy life, and to keep forging ahead to realize our ideals.
1.3 professional ability:
Good at talking, willing to teach others, eloquent, energetic, arbitrary, optimistic and confident, sociable, alert and purposeful. I have strong language skills, communication skills and communication skills, and can easily communicate with people around me; On the contrary, my negotiation ability, organization ability and self-control ability are lacking, and I am often subjective and one-sided, with low participation in group activities and poor self-discipline.
1.4 professional personality:
I am friendly, warm, understanding and helpful; Energetic, confident, optimistic and sociable.
1.5 comprehensive analysis:
This is the result of my Dutch career orientation test, and these two types are the two that I scored the highest.
Social 7*** also has the same characteristics, like to associate with people, constantly make new friends, be good at talking and be willing to teach others. Concerned about social problems, eager to play their social role. Seek extensive interpersonal relationships and pay more attention to social obligations and social ethics. Friendly, enthusiastic, understanding and helpful. Career advice likes to meet people, be able to make new friends constantly, and be engaged in providing information, enlightenment, help, training, development or treatment, and have the corresponding ability. Such as: educators (teachers, educational administrators), social workers (consultants, public relations personnel)
Enterprise-oriented 7*** pursues power, authority and material wealth with the same characteristics and leadership skills. Like competition, dare to take risks, have ambition/ambition. Pragmatic, I am used to measuring the value of doing things with interests, rights, status and money. And I have a strong sense of purpose. Personality characteristics are eloquence, energy, arbitrariness, optimism, self-confidence, sociability, alertness and dominance. Career advice likes jobs that require management, persuasion, supervision and leadership skills to achieve institutional, political/social and economic goals, and has the corresponding ability. Such as: project managers, salespeople, marketing managers, government officials, business leaders, judges, lawyers. Attachment: Managers and salespeople are usually required to have a strong corporate interest in their work, and a strong corporate interest means a strong sense of purpose, pragmatism and promotion.
Analysis of organizational environment and social environment
2. 1 family environment analysis:
I grew up in a happy family environment and grew up healthily under the care of my parents. They set an example, taught me the principles and norms of life, and helped me to establish a correct outlook on life and values.
2.2 Friend environment:
My friends around me have the same hobbies as me. They are kind, have firm goals, and strive to realize their ideals and ambitions. We always encourage and supervise each other.
2.3 Analysis of social environment:
Growing up in a fair and people-oriented socialist country, the society has given great attention and help to college students. After China's entry into WTO, the international situation facing China provides more opportunities for individuals to show their advantages on a broader stage. In this information age, access to information is getting smoother and smoother, and there are more and more opportunities to communicate with people from all walks of life. Society also provides jobs of various personalities for every graduate. As long as you are not too picky, you can always find a career that suits you.
3. Career exploration
3. 1 professional understanding:
Finance majors cultivate and master the basic principles of Marxist economics, basic knowledge and theory of finance, basic knowledge and skills of financial operation and financial market; Familiar with the prevailing international financial rules and practices and the operating mechanism of the WTO; Familiar with China's foreign-related financial management policies and regulations, and understand the development of contemporary financial markets; Application-oriented financial professionals who use modern scientific and technological means to operate modern financial business and have solid foreign language skills.
3.2 Occupation information collection:
Finance graduates usually have the following destinations:
(1) Commercial banks, including the four major banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks and domestic branches of foreign banks.
(2) Securities companies, including fund management companies; Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Futures Exchange.
(3) Trust and investment companies, financial investment holding companies, investment consulting companies and large enterprise finance companies.
(4) Financial holding group, four asset management companies, financial leasing and guarantee companies.
5] Insurance companies and insurance brokerage companies.
[6] The Central Bank (People's Bank), the Banking Regulatory Commission, the Securities Regulatory Commission and the Insurance Regulatory Commission are financial regulatory bodies.
It was once a policy bank such as China Development Bank and China Agricultural Development Bank.
Being a social security fund management center or social security bureau is generally in the insurance direction.
(9) government administrative organs such as finance, auditing and customs in the sequence of national civil servants; Teachers majoring in finance in colleges and universities; Research institutions, researchers.
⑽ Securities Department, Finance Department, representatives of securities affairs, secretariat of the board of directors, etc. Listed (or to be listed) joint-stock companies.
A concrete analysis of employment destination
Since 1998, due to the impact of the Southeast Asian financial crisis, the state has attached great importance to the safe and steady development of the financial system and put forward higher requirements for the quality of employees in the financial industry. As a result, banks and related securities, insurance and other industry management institutions have increased the demand for financial graduates, which has opened a new round of incremental demand for financial graduates and graduate students after the national unified distribution system was broken. The "talent measures" of the financial industry supervision department have affected the industries under their jurisdiction.
(1) Being a financial officer in the industry supervision and management department should be the first choice for financial graduate students.
First of all, China's finance is based on macroeconomics and macro-control of financial markets, and its professional application is easy to get started, and its policy grasp is relatively in place; Secondly, working in the industry management department for three to five years before going to the practice organization can at least give a middle-level position. Its limitation is that it is difficult to enter the competent departments of these industries, which may depend on the background. It is difficult for undergraduates to enter unless they are really excellent.
(2) It is a good choice to enter the four major state-owned commercial banks.
With certain banking experience and professional background, the possibility of going to joint-stock firms or foreign banks' institutions in China will increase. At first, several of my college classmates devoted themselves to the four major state-owned banks. After the rapid development of urban joint-stock commercial banks, they have jumped ship and become the backbone of urban commercial banks and joint-stock commercial banks. Many of them became middle managers and a few became senior leaders. City commercial banks and joint-stock commercial banks are flexible and pragmatic, and their seniority makes the four major banks become the "Whampoa Military Academy" for their professionals, and this situation is still continuing. Although there are some bureaucratic habits left by the four major state-owned banks, their stable income, light pressure and high welfare level are still very attractive, especially for female students. It is suggested that friends who are interested in the four major state-owned commercial banks should focus on commercial bank management, international finance and monetary policy.
(3) Policy banks, such as Development Bank and Agricultural Development Bank, are also better choices, but their work nature is similar to that of civil servants, and their financial business is not prominent. They are all places that rely on policies to eat, and the benefits to personal career are still relatively weak compared with industry supervision departments and commercial banks. If they want to temporarily become a climate in the financial field, it is best not to choose such a unit. However, at present, the salary level and treatment of such units are better than those of commercial banks, which has become a bright spot to attract graduates' attention.
(4) Securities, trusts and funds all rely on risk management for a living, and there are systemic risk factors in the industry. But they are all prosperous times, making money is relatively easy and the short-term return is high (risky). They also operate according to the real enterprise management mechanism. If they want to develop professionally and make achievements, it is an excellent choice to work in this industry. Many fund managers and investment bank managers earn more than one million yuan a year. The difficulty lies in the gradual improvement of academic qualifications. The minimum requirement is a master's degree. Compared with banks and other financial institutions, the requirements for their personal investment management and financial operation ability are higher. If you are interested in these industries, you can choose the professional direction of securities investment, financial market and financial engineering. If you are majoring in financial management and master of law (undergraduate is financial economics), this is also a good choice. Recently, the trust industry has risen again, which has added a new choice for graduates majoring in finance, etc. The operation strategy of its big investment bank makes it pursue the "elite line" in employing people. There is a saying in the investment community that "80% of the company's profits are created by less than 5% of its employees". The above three current employment ideas are actively "digging the wall", and these three companies have the strongest liquidity in the financial industry. "Elite talents" who are interested in risk management, travel all day, have a stomachache all the year round, and have no place to live may wish to choose this industry. Of course, in addition to ridicule, it is undeniable that the return of this industry is directly proportional to the investment. It is suggested that male students choose this industry, which should be more developed.
Insurance companies can refer to the analysis of commercial banks and do it for several years. With the experience of insurance marketing and risk management, there are still many things to be done under the opportunity of the rapid growth of domestic joint-stock insurance institutions and the entry of foreign insurance institutions. Actuarial specialty is very popular. Social security centers and financial audit departments are places for providing for the aged, which are relatively stable and inflexible. Of course, friends who want to get steady income may wish to consider it as an option.
[6] The four major asset management companies are similar to policy banks. At present, their original purpose and function are gradually disappearing. The financial leasing and guarantee industries are developing rapidly and can be considered to enter. Of course, if you have experience in banking and securities, you should be more successful in entering this industry.
(7) Working experience in the securities department of listed companies is also acceptable. I am two branches of the securities industry, and then I want to have a foothold in the development. It will be more beneficial to your future career if you do a good job in preparing for the "IPO". It requires high financial and industry analysis ability, so you should strengthen your study in this area.
Universities and research institutes are the first choice for students who are interested in academic work.
3.4 Matching analysis of occupation and occupation self:
My ideal career direction is securities, trust and fund. I like adventure and excitement. I don't want to be mediocre or work in a fixed environment. This industry works in a completely dynamic market environment every day, and the average salary and welfare of this industry is the highest in the horizontal comparison of wages in various industries.
Positioning and planning
4. 1. Main occupation direction: securities analyst
4.2. Main occupation fields: securities and banking.
4.3. Primary career route: apply for securities company or bank related work after postgraduate entrance examination.
4.4. Preliminary occupational environment conception and salary requirements: For securities companies and banks, salary keeps pace with the times with the growth of experience.
4.5 Career preparation: During college, students prepare for postgraduate entrance examination in English and related disciplines. If you have the strength to obtain the securities qualification certificate, registered international investment analyst, registered financial analyst and other qualification certificates.
4.6 career goals; Can become the elite of this industry.
5. Facts and feedback
Study plan at school:
Freshman and sophomore:
Learn cultural knowledge well and try to pass CET-4 and CET-6. Junior year: Try to lay a good foundation for professional courses, participate in more social practice and enhance your comprehensive ability. Develop yourself in many ways. Lay a good foundation for senior employment. Senior year: Complete the thesis design wholeheartedly, collect more trends of various companies you like, and finally choose a company with a promising major.
Ideological, political and moral qualities:
Guided by Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we should establish a correct outlook on life, values, morality, struggle and entrepreneurship, and adhere to the correct orientation of life values. Regularly submit the study, understanding and practice of the party's articles of association, as well as your own words, deeds and feelings, so as to pass the examination as soon as possible and join the China * * * Production Party. Actively participate in the activities of the party group and the "three studies" activities.
Social practice and voluntary service:
Participate in social investigation activities, factory visits and internships in time. Participate in public welfare undertakings such as safe and unpaid blood donation, tree planting activities and youth volunteer service activities in time.
Academic innovation in science and technology and entrepreneurship;
Learn professional skills in a down-to-earth manner, and at the same time make full use of the information in school libraries, off-campus book malls and networks, broaden your horizons and expand your knowledge, so as to stimulate and broaden your thinking and try to design and carry out academic innovation and scientific and technological innovation.
Conclusion:
It is good to make a good plan, but what is more important is its concrete implementation and results. This moment cannot be forgotten. Any goal, just talking and not doing, will only fail. However, the reality is unknown and changeable. The set target plan may be affected by various factors at any time. Everyone should be fully prepared for this. Of course, including myself. Therefore, when encountering unexpected factors and adverse effects, we should pay attention to keep a clear head, not only face and analyze the problems encountered in time, but also come up with a quick and decisive response plan, try our best to save what has happened, take positive measures and try our best to make the best corrections. I believe that in this way, even if the future actions are different from the goals, they will not be too far apart. In fact, there is a mountain peak in everyone's heart, carved with ideals, beliefs, pursuits and ambitions. There is a forest in everyone's heart, bearing the harvest, fragrance, frustration and tempering. However, no matter how many swords and swords flash in the fundus, as long as they are not put into action, then everything is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water, out of reach. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage, work hard, struggle and struggle. Success, don't believe in tears; Success, not believing in decadence; Success, don't believe in fantasy. Success only belongs to those who are fully honed and paid. The future is in your own hands. The future can only be in your own hands. Life is like a wave on the sea, it rises and falls, three points are doomed, and seven points depend on hard work! Love to fight will win! It is better to sit and write than to stand. To sum it up with Chairman Mao's words: The most useless thing is to be exposed to the sun for one day and cold for ten days, which is always expensive. Why do you sleep at night and get up at five? For my brilliant life, I will laugh at the challenge and work hard, because my future is not a dream.
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