It is no exaggeration to say that it is the best physics department (college) in China. The biggest feature of physics in Peking University is that both disciplines are very oriented.
Strong, especially in the field of theoretical physics, far ahead of other universities, and several other two disciplines are also the top three in the country.
Physics of Peking University has four national key disciplines: theoretical physics, particle physics and nuclear physics, condensed matter physics and optics.
With the unique advantages of many academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Capital Science and Education Center, Peking University's comprehensive physical strength will be in the future.
China will still be able to maintain its leading position in the national universities.
The condensed matter physics major in the Physics Department of Nanjing University is second to none in domestic universities, which gives him a foothold in China.
The status of one of the best physics departments (colleges) in China. In this respect, it is very similar to the largest Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The hottest branch has established its leading edge, and at the same time it has established its leading edge in the whole domestic physics field. Nanda physics
* * * Four national key disciplines: theoretical physics, condensed matter physics, acoustics and radio physics, except condensed matter physics.
Moreover, its acoustics major is also the strongest in domestic universities. If astronomy is brought into the field of physics, because it is adjacent to purple.
Jinshan Observatory, whose astrophysics major is unique in China.
By the way, when I was a sophomore, I was lucky enough to hear a report from Academician Feng Duan of NTU Physics Department. He Yu zhong ke
Academician Huang Kun of Semiconductor Institute can be called the northern part of Mount Tai in solid state physics (the core part of condensed matter physics) in China.
Fight. The old man, who is over eighty years old, is still in high spirits and speaks gently and forcefully. After the report, he was still very excited.
Kindly and seriously answer my junior's questions, and the scholar's demeanor is awe-inspiring.
As a physics major at the Chinese University of Science and Technology, you can get a general idea of his position in the field of physics just by listening to his name. Because it is
Schools established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences have always pursued the policy of "running schools in the whole hospital and combining departments". University of Science and Technology of China at
The only university in China with two physics departments. The Department of Physics focuses on two major application directions: condensed matter physics and optics.
Its counterpart is naturally the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Its modern physics department focuses on theoretical physics, particle physics and nuclear physics.
The theoretical and experimental directions of molecular physics and plasma physics correspond to the former Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (now split).
Beijing Institute of High Energy, Lanzhou Institute of Near Physics and Institute of Atomic Energy). HKUST physics has five national key disciplines, namely science.
On physics, particle physics and nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, optics and plasma physics, it is one more than Peking University and South China.
In recent years, its modern physics field has been the strongest among domestic universities.
In 2004, Professor Pan Jianwei, a young HKUST, was elected as one of the top ten outstanding young people in China, ranking among the best in Chinese physics.
Exciting good news. His research achievements in the field of quantum entangled states and quantum information transmission made China one of the first in this field.
Being a world leader is no less important than Liu Xiang's Olympic gold medal. I just listened to one of his speeches not long ago. Wait for me.
The impression of the younger generation is earnest and sincere, and it looks more like a senior, but it can be felt from his words.
There is no lack of confidence in his modesty, and there is no lack of passion in his prudence, which is a model for all young people engaged in scientific research. Maybe I-
Professor Pan's only hope for the future is to bring back a Nobel Prize for China.
Like NTU focusing on condensed matter physics, the Department of Physics of Fudan University also focuses on optics, the second largest application field of physics.
Thus, it also established its position as a first-class physics department in China. Fudan physics has three countries: theoretical physics, condensed matter physics and optics.
Among them, the field of optics is the strongest among domestic universities. The irresistible material temptation in Shanghai is very important for basic courses.
Scientific research may be hell, but it is definitely a paradise for applied scientific research. The innate advantage of this development in the field of physical application is that
Universities in other cities are far behind.
When it comes to Fudan physics, we have to mention Academician Yang. He is not only one of the most famous physicists in China, but also
As a former president of Fudan University and Nottingham University in England, he has the clearest understanding of the disadvantages of China's education system.
Understanding and criticism often hit the nail on the head, to the point, quite Li Ao's demeanor. There is nothing to do with this man but admire him.
If the minister of education can be selected among the students in the whole country, I will definitely vote for him.
There is still one university left in the list, Tsinghua. Tsinghua University has occupied the top spot in China University for many years, but its position in physics.
But it's a little out of proportion. Don't forget, this is because of the nationwide adjustment of departments and colleges just after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Many schools
It has become a college with only engineering and no arts and sciences. Similar to the situation in Tsinghua, Zhejiang University was their property before liberation.
Science can be said to be the two best physics departments in China, which once gave birth to the pride of two China people in the world, namely Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
. After the adjustment of departments, the whole physics departments of Tsinghua and Zhejiang University were merged into Peking University and Fudan University respectively. Now their physics department is short of people.
During the reconstruction period, although the deep foundation of physics major in the first four schools is missing, their development speed and financial support are
What the top four universities can't catch up with, plus the full support of the two Nobel Prize winners for the physics discipline of their alma mater, are all short-lived.
During this period, Tsinghua Physics and Zhejiang University Physics are likely to catch up with the top four.
The above are the best physics departments (colleges) in China universities, which can be found in Beijing and East China.
Area. For students who are interested in physics in many places in China, it is impossible to be admitted to Tsinghua Peking University.
Reality, but those universities in East China recruit few students in many remote provinces, and there are often only one or two students majoring in physics.
Therefore, it is necessary to introduce some powerful physics departments in other parts of China. We started from Beijing and arrived counterclockwise.
Draw a circle on the map of China and start the search in this direction.
North China:
The physics department of Beijing Normal University has theoretical physics, a national key discipline. As the best normal college in China, it is
Physics teaching and scientific research have achieved good results, and it is a good place to study physics.
Although the physics department (college) of Nankai University is not as famous as his mathematics department, it is also full of talents in nano-materials.
The research field is even more remarkable. The school has a modern optical research institute, whose popularity and good geography are in Tianjin.
Geographical location makes it an ideal scientific research base for physics.
The Department of Physics of Shandong University was renamed School of Physics and Microelectronics, and its main development direction can be seen from its name. Alexander
Physics has made many achievements in recent years, and the ranking of papers in SCI physics is also increasing year by year. A country with condensed matter physics
Home key disciplines. For Shandong province, where the competition for college entrance examination is extremely fierce, it is also a place for students who are interested in studying physics in the province.
Nice place to go.
In addition, the optical research of Shanxi University is also very good.
Northeast China:
The physics major of Jilin University can be said to be the only formal physics major in Northeast China, and there is condensed matter in the physics of Jilin University.
Science and atomic and molecular physics are two national key disciplines, second only to the above-mentioned universities. In theoretical physics, this is the case all the year round.
Academician Wu Shishu, who is engaged in nuclear multibody research, may be the only theoretical physics research expert in Northeast China. blind
Cooperative education did not have any positive impact on the development of physics in Jida University, and because Harbin Institute of Technology followed Tsinghua and
The former Engineering College of Zhejiang University vigorously strengthened the construction of basic disciplines, and many teachers majoring in condensed matter physics in Jida University are gradually moving there.
Drain. On the basis of the original national key discipline of optics, Harbin Institute of Technology has great potential to increase the strength of condensed matter physics.
Light.
Northwest China:
Due to the different division of labor in the planned economy era, people often think of heavy industry when they mention the northeast, and people in the northwest are mentioned.
It is easy for students to think of national defense. Indeed, take the College of Physical Science and Technology of Lanzhou University, the most famous physics department in northwest China.
Generally speaking, most of its majors are concentrated in the direction of strong application technology, and some majors are inseparable from national defense needs.
Macrophysics includes particle physics and nuclear physics, which are national key disciplines, and its applied physics major is nuclear technology.
Lord. It can be said that the graduates trained by many western universities have been working silently for the needs of the country without regrets, which
Enough to make college graduates in other regions feel deeply guilty.
Southwest China:
School of Physical Science and Technology of Sichuan University stands out in the southwest physics field, because it also belongs to the western region.
Its professional direction naturally has a strong connection with the national defense field. Sichuan university physics has national key atomic and molecular physics.
The discipline consists of the founder of atomic and molecular physics research in China, Academician Gou Qingquan of Jilin University and
This field has a long-term cooperative relationship with China Academy of Engineering Physics in Mianyang. On the subject setting, it is different from Lanzhou University.
Physics is somewhat similar, which highlights the characteristics of western university physics research that attaches importance to applied technology and national defense technology.
South China:
College of Physical Science and Engineering Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, just listening to the name feels more applied than Sichuan University Physics and Lanzhou University Physics.
The surgical field has taken a step forward. Perhaps the difference is that it focuses on civilian technology, while the latter two are more inclined to military defense research.
Look into it. Zhongshan Physics is a national key discipline of condensed matter physics and one of the few first-class disciplines of optical engineering in China.
The status of universities and China as the economic leaders in the Pearl River Delta has objectively promoted the application of basic physics research in Sun Yat-sen University.
The transformation of technology, in the whole South China, Zhongshan Physics is a physics major with absolute advantages.
Central China:
The School of Physical Science and Technology of Wuhan University has always been in a leading position in Central China, and Hubei people are born smart.
It is of great help to the construction of physics in Wuhan University, and has made good achievements in the fields of basic research and applied research.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology in the same city took the lead among universities in the field of optoelectronics in China, and established the National Optoelectronic Society on this basis.
Laboratory testing is a godsend for physics majors in Central China, because physics has developed to the application end.
In the era of research, it will be a physical activity to make great efforts in related high-tech industries such as optoelectronics.
The most promising choice.
The above lists more than ten physics departments with the highest strength in China universities, all of which basically have the national subject of physics.
Branch basic talent training base (currently there are 1 home *** 14 in China). Compare several first-class physics department in Beijing and east China,
Generally speaking, the remaining ones can be regarded as the second-class physics departments in China. Compared with the first-class, they have an undergraduate education.
Although there is a gap, it is not obvious, because the course content and requirements of undergraduate study are basically the same. But when it comes to research,
In the research stage, the gap of graduate education level becomes more obvious because of the gap of scientific research level, so for these colleges,
For students who are interested in further studying physics, there is one in China that is more than the first-class physics department.
The ideal place is China Academy of Sciences. In the following pages, I will focus on the physics and related disciplines of China Academy of Sciences.
Domain research institutions.
Degree conferring unit code and name ranking score
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 96.97
1000 1 Peking University 2 92.64
10284 Nanjing University 3 90.28
10358 University of Science and Technology of China 4 88.08
10246 Fudan university 5 85.60
80 140 Shanghai Institute of Optics and Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences 5 85.60
10003 Tsinghua 7 82.59
828 17 China Academy of Engineering Physics 8 8 1.37
As can be seen from this table, one of the two research institutes of the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ranks first with great advantages, and the other.
One tied for fifth place with Fudan physics. Among hundreds of research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences, only the Institute of Physics in the table, Shanghai Optics and Mechanics.
The Institute and the Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics have the right to award first-class degrees in physics (that is, 8 out of 6 two disciplines).
I don't know if the institute of high energy will take part in this competition. Compared with scientific research in colleges and universities, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Characterized by a clear division of labor, often only this one. The research field of each institute is relatively narrow, but almost all of them are in their own places.
Our research field is the most authoritative in China. Compared with the scientific research of Chinese Academy of Sciences in colleges and universities, it is more professional and of greater significance to the national strategy.
. The Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing was called the Institute of Applied Physics in 1950s and 1960s, which can be seen from the change of its name.
It is also the development trend of physics all over the world that the focus of physics shifts from basic exploration to applied research. Institute of physics
There is no doubt that the main research direction is condensed matter physics, which is far ahead in China and other directions.
Research is also basically directly related to condensed matter. World-class research in the direction of the largest branch of physics not only
Make it the first in the field of physics in China, and its scientific research strength is also one of the best in the whole Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. That was once in Zhao.
Under the leadership of Academician Zhong Xian, he has made world-leading achievements in the field of superconductivity. The newly-built national laboratory of condensed matter physics is almost
It's all here. This is where the Chinese Physical Society is affiliated. This year's World Physics Year held a series of activities in China.
The Institute of Physics naturally became the initiator and main organizer.
Shanghai Institute of Optics and Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences is the absolute authority in the domestic laser field, which makes its optical foundation and application leading.
Domain names are in a leading position in China. As mentioned above, optics is the second branch of physics at present, and because of the development of laser,
Ming made optics the earliest direction for physics to enter the field of large-scale application, so it can be ranked among the first-class disciplines of physics.
China ranked fifth, and Chinese Academy of Sciences ranked second. In Chinese Academy of Sciences, optics is assigned to the Department of Technology. It can be seen from this that China has
The field of optics is regarded as another direction focusing on applied technology research. In 2004, SGS enrolled 78 graduate students.
Only 9 of them will be engaged in basic optical research in the future, and the rest will be engaged in optical engineering and materials science. At present, optical workers
Cheng has gradually become another first-class discipline independent from physics after electronic science and technology, but it is completely independent.
The development is not yet mature. The first-class discipline of optical engineering in Shanghai Institute of Optics is second only to Tsinghua University in China.
The Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences is the only institution engaged in elementary particle experiments and related research in China.
There is China's most advanced world-class accelerator-BEPC, which represents China's high-energy physics.
Research level. Its predecessor was the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Modern) (once again, the focus of physics should start from basic exploration).
With the transfer of research), the basic research part of the institute was later separated and established the Institute of High Energy, and the nuclear energy research part became what it is now.
Institute of Atomic Energy, Ministry of Nuclear Industry. Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research, China Academy of Sciences (now renamed Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research)
Institute of applied physics) and Lanzhou Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (mainly heavy element ions) may be related.
Some origins. As mentioned above, high-energy physics has reached a bottleneck stage, so high-energy research institute has made it by transforming accelerator.
Give play to the role of synchrotron radiation light source, and gradually shift the focus from experimental physics to applied physics.
The Institute of Theoretical Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences can be called the Princeton Institute of Advanced Studies in China, which embodies China Theory.
The elite force of physics research. It may also be the smallest research institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with the highest proportion of academicians and researchers.
Institute, the most famous of which is Academician He Xiuxiu. Nearly half of the people in the institute study the direction of basic theory, here.
Exploring the deepest part of nature, these elites are probably the vast majority of research forces in China. the other half
Work is applied theoretical research. As mentioned earlier, this is the research direction of most people engaged in theoretical physics, and it is crossing at present.
The research prospect of discipline theory is very promising.
The establishment of Beijing Semiconductor Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has verified that the field of electronic science and technology has been separated from physics.
Cheng, with the famous Academician Huang Kun in the seat, the strength of the North Academy can be seen. He is affiliated to the Department of Technology, China Academy of Sciences.
The field of sports is unique in China and has become an important force in the photoelectric field of China.
Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, studies the field of physics, mainly engaged in the research of atomic and molecular physics.
This field leads the whole country, and together with Shanghai Institute of Optics and Mechanics, it forms the cold atom and quantum frequency standard center of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Hefei Institute of Material Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences has Anhui Institute of Optics and Mechanics, Institute of Plasma Physics and Institute of Solid State Physics.
Institute. Among them, An Guang Research Institute mainly studies the direction of atmospheric optics, which has obvious application significance. The latter two are relatively small and solid.
The Institute of Physical Education is also an important research point of condensed matter physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. These three research institutes are located on Science Island in Hefei.
China University of Science and Technology has frequent exchanges in the same city, and they constitute a research base of Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is second only to Beijing and Shanghai in scale.
Land.
Other research institutes related to optical application technology of China Academy of Sciences include Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics and Xi 'an Institute of Optics and Mechanics.
Chengdu Institute of Photoelectricity, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics and so on. Among them, Changguang Institute is the earliest optical research institute in China, which is the above.
The birthplace of an optical research institute. Its laser physics part was separated to Shanghai, and the present Shanghai Institute of Optics and Mechanics was established.
In the field of infrared remote sensing, Xi Institute of Optics and Mechanics was established to study transient optics, and Chengdu Institute of Optics and Mechanics was established to study photoelectric technology.
Established the present University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. Changguang Institute is currently focusing on the field of civil optics and solid-state luminescent materials (merged
The former Changchun Institute of Physics is the largest research institute of China Academy of Sciences. Together with the above-mentioned institute
Nominally, the Institute of Optoelectronic Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences was established to lead the development of photoelectric industry in China.
The Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences and its related directions are listed above, but there is no unit introduction in the table.
China Academy of Engineering Physics is commonly known as the Ninth Academy. Maybe many people are not familiar with this name, but when it comes to atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs.
When researching, I mentioned Deng's first marriage, Yu Min and so on. I believe many people will respect this unit.
. Now the Nine Institutes have their own research institutes in Beijing and Shanghai. Because it is compiled by the state alone, it is related to the secrets of national defense research.
Naturally, you can't know more. I only know that Jiuyuan is in Mianyang, Sichuan. Perhaps Changhong Group has something to do with this.
By the way, add some high-tech industries that physics students may flood into in the future-China photoelectric industry.
Some personal opinions. When the electronic industry is very mature, the photonic industry has quietly emerged. Even between electrons.
Interaction depends on photon propagation, which is probably the ultimate carrier of all information and energy. 2 1 century will be a photon.
In the new century, the photoelectric age is expected to replace the electronic age and dominate the whole information industry. Light and matter (mainly electrons)
Interaction is the eternal theme of human science and technology, and this industry will attract many students majoring in condensed matter physics and optics in the future.
. At present, many cities in China are striving to become the center of China photoelectric industry, among which the competition between Wuhan and Changchun is particularly fierce.
Fierce, have played the slogan of "China's Optical Valley". From my personal point of view, if Beijing doesn't count, Shanghai counts.
China has the most potential and conditions to develop the photoelectric industry. Wuhan mainly relies on the newly established Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
Optoelectronic National Laboratory, and some scientific research forces such as Wuhan University and Wuhan Materials Number; Changchun mainly relies on Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics.
The advantages of learning technology and the scientific research strength of Jilin University and Huaying College in Changchun. From the strength analysis, the two are really neck and neck.
Compared with Shanghai, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Mechanics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics and Shanghai Institute of Microsystems under Chinese Academy of Sciences are all in optoelectronics.
In terms of technology, the leading domestic research institutions, together with the scientific research strength of Fudan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University, are all located in Shanghai.
To build the most advanced synchrotron radiation device in China, Shanghai light source is not available in Wuhan or Changchun.
Shanghai's economic strength can be the pride of the whole country in terms of the most critical capital investment that the law can't touch. Maybe it's from Shanghai
Smart is manifested here, without shouting slogans, but silently building several districts in the west into high-tech industrial centers, attracting
Countless talents come here to struggle.