Han dynasty: ousted a hundred schools of thought, respected Confucianism alone, gradually weakened the vassal state, unified Lingnan and Southwest China, recovered the Hexi Corridor, cracked down on Xiongnu, governed the Western Regions, and attached northern minorities to it.
The Three Kingdoms Wei and Jin Dynasties:
During this period, all ethnic groups closely related to the Han nationality and its predecessor, Huaxia nationality, suddenly accelerated the process of ethnic integration after they entered the political arena of the Central Plains, and they dispersed in succession. Many ethnic groups that have established political power have merged with the Han nationality. Whether in the south or the north, the two-way or multi-directional migration and convection between ethnic groups are the characteristics of national integration in this period. That is, some Han people go to the surrounding areas, and the surrounding ethnic minorities come to the mainland.
Its form is as follows:
① Ethnic migration: Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jiejie, Di and Qiang nationalities have moved in in large numbers, living together with the Han people in northern China.
(2) Unity struggle: The cruel exploitation and oppression of the people of all ethnic groups by the rulers at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the years of war in the Sixteen Countries, the serious economic damage in the north and the poverty of people's lives forced the people of all ethnic groups to unite and fight together, thus making the ties between all ethnic groups closer.
(3) Friendly exchanges: Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, there have been several unification situations in northern China. In a peaceful environment, frequent exchanges between people of all ethnic groups have accelerated the pace of national integration (even in wartime, such exchanges have never stopped)
(4) The reform of minority rulers: For example, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out the policy of sinicization and promoted national integration.
* Features: Long time, diverse nationalities and wide range.
Emperor xiaowen's reform
The style of writing is incomplete, and the relevant lz can search for information on ethnic integration.
Specifically, you can write it like this.
Let's briefly talk about the feelings of learning this part of the content, that is, your understanding and perception of this part of the book.
Second, select a period or an event in history and analyze it with what you have learned.
Take the above example of ethnic integration, such as the reform of Emperor Xiaowen.
Describe the background, content and influence of the reform. It is best not to copy it, but to polish it with your own words.
And analyze it,
1. Easy clothes: all Xianbei nobles changed into Hanfu.
2. Speaking Chinese: Emperor Xiaowen declared that Chinese was "pronunciation" and Xianbei was "northern language", and asked the courtiers to "break the northern languages and follow the pronunciation".
3. Change China's surname: determine the family level. Emperor Xiaowen issued a letter to change the original surname of Xianbei people to Han surname. He also referred to the Han people's gate system to determine the rank of Xianbei nobles, and selected talents and appointed officials according to the rank.
All the above three are aimed at reducing racial differences and barriers. In the process of conquering the nation, the rulers of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out ethnic discrimination and cruel ethnic oppression policies against the people of all ethnic groups. Crazy ethnic killings often occur in the conquest war, and ethnic contradictions intensify (the necessity of reform). By the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, although ethnic contradictions gradually eased, class contradictions became increasingly acute due to the excessive exploitation and oppression of the ruling class. Officials in the Northern Wei Dynasty had to learn from the rules and regulations of the Han people to ease various contradictions (just to give an idea, lz can play its role).
4. Marriage: Emperor Xiaowen advocated the intermarriage between Xianbei people and Han people. Through this political marriage, the interests and destiny of the rulers of the two ethnic groups were closely linked to consolidate their rule.
5. Change the place of origin: All Xianbei people who moved to Luoyang will take Luoyang as their place of origin. Objective: To further study and adopt the rules, regulations and lifestyle of the Han nationality, and promote Xianbei nobles to actively accept Chinese culture. Function: It promoted Xianbei people's recognition of Chinese culture, won the support of Han landlords, and effectively promoted the transformation of political power to the ruling mode of Han Dynasty.
Emperor Xiaowen also advocated intermarriage with the Han nationality in order to win over the landlords of the Han nationality and expand the ruling base. He took the lead in marrying the daughters of four Han families, Lu, Cui, Zheng and Wang, and married his daughter to a Han family. He also married the daughter of a Han landlord for his six younger brothers. This relationship linked the interests of Han landlords and Xianbei nobles and strengthened the ruling power of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Moreover, the blending of lineages accelerated the sinicization of Xianbei.
Xianbei people who change their native place and move to Luoyang can no longer be called "Dai people", but must be renamed "Luoyang people in Henan Province" and buried in Luoyang, and cannot go north to find their roots. In the nineteenth year of Taihe, they were told that people who moved their capital should be buried in Henan and not sent back to the north. Therefore, people who have moved south for generations are called Luoyang people in Henan Province. "In this way, you can love your hometown; On the other hand, if this were not the case, Xianbei would never become the cremation of the Central Plains.
Three: finally, talk about your learning experience, look forward to the future, and have any enlightenment for today. Finish.
Personally, I don't think such a paper will be too formal. Don't talk about the history of so many dynasties in general. You must find a point to write it. These are the ideas. Lz can learn from it or play its own role in asking questions-Ishizoye. The requirement is to write small historical papers before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, excluding the Sui and Tang Dynasties. And then it was gone. Help, Great God!