"Literary criticism" and "feeling after reading" are two common styles, both of which belong to the category of argumentative writing. Their characteristics are the determination of argument, the choice of argument, the application of argument methods and the arrangement of argument structure. They are both related and different. First, reading is the foundation. The writing process of these two styles is roughly three steps: reading-topic-comment. Whether writing "literary criticism" or "thoughts after reading", we should first read through the works, understand the works, and accurately understand the central meaning and implied meaning of the materials. On this basis, according to the characteristics of the work and my experience, determine the center of criticism or the point of perception. At this point, a model essay on literary criticism: the wisdom of survival.

The swallows in Zhuangzhou are free. It flies around where people live and no one can stop it. The swallow in Zhuang Zhou is very clever, and its body embodies the way of survival for thousands of years.

Trust. Swallows always nest on the roof where people live, and their eggs are laid in it. It's like giving your life to people in exchange for their trust. It's like communication between people. Through the exchange of the most precious things between people, a kind of tacit understanding and a kind of emotion have emerged. That's trust. Trust can help you gain a firm foothold in communication.

Distance. Swallows always keep a proper distance from human beings and skillfully use the ups and downs of human emotions to arrange their own lives. Unlike sparrows, it's annoying to be noisy and pestering people all day. People can't get too close to others in communication, and deliberately disrupt the rhythm of others in life. Otherwise, people will become unforgivable like sparrows, keep a proper distance from others and have their own space. This is the way to survive for a long time.

Keeping a distance in trust and leaving room in intimacy, like the swallow in Zhuang Zhou, lived happily for thousands of years. This is the great wisdom of survival.

Survival wisdom

-A brief analysis of the philosophy contained in Zhuang Zhou Swallow.

Zhuang Zhou realized the great wisdom of swallows' survival, but he didn't really fully understand it. Because Zhuangzi only wanted to be born blindly, but not like a swallow.

Humans have many weaknesses. As long as we can grasp its essence from countless appearances, we can disassemble human beings like experts, and the swallow has found out the weakness of human beings, so it has reached the wisdom core of its life-distance.

"Humans don't trust others and are flattered by their trust." The swallow's first move to suspicious humans is "no doubt". It shows the softest and most vulnerable side to human beings, but keeps a distance from human beings at an appropriate time. When human beings are bored, they will leave wisely. When human beings miss it, it comes back to life. Humans are fickle animals, but swallows always arrange their lives according to the ups and downs of human emotions.

Play fearlessly, go fearlessly far, and approach fearlessly. This is the great wisdom of swallow's survival. When human beings master this wisdom, there will probably be no unsolvable interpersonal problems.

See the world in a grain of sand.

-A brief analysis of the artistic technique of Zhuang Zhou Swallow.

This paper adopts the artistic technique of seeing the big from the small, reflects the great wisdom of dealing with the world from the swallow's lifestyle, and at the same time profoundly exposes the weakness of human nature, vividly highlights the theme of the article, and has strong artistic appeal.

At the beginning of the article, birds are afraid of people, so they nest in the mountains, but swallows are special. They live on other people's roofs, but no one hurts them. From this contrast, the author deeply and uniquely sees the great wisdom of survival. Swallows only understand human beings. They are close to people and are not controlled by others, and maintain their spiritual independence. So from this point, it shows that we should learn this way of life from swallows and live as easily as swallows.

On the other hand, why can swallows absorb this wisdom? Because swallows skillfully master human emotional weaknesses. The author reflects the weakness of human spirit from the survival wisdom of swallows. Humans don't trust others, and trusting others is easy to be flattered. They are most likely to miss what they were close to but now lose. They don't cherish what they have ... Swallows use these weaknesses of human beings to survive freely. Man was torn apart by a swallow. Doing this method of seeing the big from the small really makes us think deeply.

In a word, this artistic technique used by the author not only profoundly reveals the theme of the article, but more importantly, makes us have to reflect on our spiritual weakness.