Three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument and argument (clear argument, conclusive argument and rigorous argument)

First, the characteristics of the argument: ① correct ② distinct.

Methods of inductive argumentation:

1, title

2. At the beginning of the article

Step 3: the ending

4. In the middle:

(1) Infer arguments by summarizing their similarities.

(2) Summative words reflect the central argument of the sentence (for example, this shows; I think; Anyway ...)

(3) First find out the theme of the article, then find out the repeated similar judgment words in the article according to the theme, merge similar items, and finally make a summary.

Note: The sentence of inductive argument must be a complete and clear sentence of affirmative judgment.

Second, argument

Factual arguments (such as real events, historical facts, statistics, specific figures, etc.). )

Theoretical arguments: (including recognized principles, formulas, definitions, rules, laws, famous sayings and aphorisms, etc.). ).)

Summarize the main points of the argument: ×× people+how to do it (closely related to the argument)+results.

Note: Some quotations may not be famous sayings, but concrete facts and factual arguments.

III. Model Law and Its Role

Examples argument (case argument), quotation argument (truth argument), metaphor argument, contrast argument (positive and negative contrast argument).

1, example method (putting facts): a specific and typical argument that has been fully proved.

2. Quote (reasoning): What is quoted to demonstrate an argument and make it convincing.

3. Metaphor (reasoning): Illustrate an argument in an image to make reasoning easier to understand.

4. Contrast method (reasoning): through comparison, highlight an argument and make reasoning more vivid.

Fourth, analyze the expression of argumentative essays.

1. The narrative in an argumentative paper is often very general, and its function is to prove a viewpoint or proposition with facts.

2. There are sometimes vivid descriptions in argumentative essays. Function: Prove a point more vividly.

3. Lyricism in the discussion will make the discussion more infectious and deeply rooted in people's hearts.

5. Linguistic features of argumentative writing: preciseness and accuracy.

Sixth, the way of argumentation: argumentation and refutation.

Seven. Argumentation structure: raising questions (introduction)-analyzing questions (papers)-solving problems (conclusions).