Tang Jue is good at absorbing the strengths of others and learning from the experience of lecturers with an open mind. As a teaching assistant, I studied Cai Banghua's teaching art and Bei Zhangshi's painting explanation skills. Combining these characteristics, he vividly described the boring and difficult-to-remember names such as the external morphology and complex anatomy and physiology of insects when teaching General Entomology, which was praised by his classmates, so that his old classmates still remembered them decades after graduation.
Paying attention to the cultivation of practical ability is an important feature of Tang Jue teaching. As a teaching assistant, he is responsible for setting up an insect specimen room. He started making specimen boxes and cabinets, and completed 30 needle-inserted specimens every day. Long-term exercise has enabled him to master solid basic skills. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, in the absence of handling and cover glass, he arranged 35 winged aphids neatly under the same cover glass, with their front and rear wings in place and their antennae pointing forward, which was amazing. After becoming a lecturer in the mid-1940s, Tang Jue taught insect research, and the content increased to 17, adding chapters on the construction principle of insect breeding room, tissue slicing, making copper and zinc plates by photography, model making, drawing, maintenance and cleaning of binoculars, and literature review, which played an important role in improving the education level. Under the guidance of Cai Banghua, Tang Jue began to study gallnut. In the early 1940s, Tang Jue went deep into Meitan mountain area of Guizhou Province to investigate the annual growth of gallnut, and went up the mountain the next day from June to June 10 to observe and collect it at a fixed point. Through efforts, nine polyploid species were discovered in two years, including China skink (Bell) and Nurudea (Nurudepia) Shiraii (Mats Mura) which were known on Rhus chinensis at that time. Two new species [Schlechten Dali Pei Tan Tsai et Tang] and 1 new record species [Nurudea (Nurudopsis) Rosea (Mats Mura)], Four new species of Populus davidiana [Kaburagia ovogallis(Tsai et Tang), Kaburagia ensigallis(Tsai et Tang), Meitanaphis Elong Allis Tsai et Tang and Floraphis Meitaninsis Tsai et Tang]. This is a breakthrough in the classification of Chinese gallnut aphids. This paper was published in the Journal of the Royal Entomological Society in London, England. In the investigation, we obtained a number of habitat multiples formed by the coexistence of godmothers of two different genera and species, namely angular and circular. This is a very rare specimen, which is a new discovery, indicating that the dry mother occurred at the same time, the mature explosion occurred before the angular fold, and the outbreak period of this habitat fold was between the two. He has also made important achievements. He discovered two main mosses in winter in Meitan, Guizhou, which can be artificially propagated through the winter. In the following spring, the dry mother was artificially inoculated on Rhus chinensis to produce gallnuts.
1959, the State Science and Technology Commission included the problem of increasing the production of gallnut in the scientific research project, and Tang Jue was responsible for it. He insisted on practicing the truth of true knowledge and personally went to the Xianju mountain area in Zhejiang to investigate and study. After three years of natural disasters, he still insisted on working in the field, rain or shine, and climbed to 700 meters 1000 meters in three days and two days for investigation. A slippery road fell into the pool; On another occasion, it suddenly got dark, so I had to squat down and touch the road and climb a steep mountain road. He finally accomplished his task brilliantly, and made a detailed observation on the biology, life history and mutual transformation of summer host (Rhus verniciflua) and winter host (Erigeron breviscapus), and made it clear that gallnut can be produced in non-native place with artificial assistance or protection, and put forward measures to improve the survival rate and seed setting rate of aphids in the country for the first time.
Since 1962, Tang Jue has carried out artificial propagation experiments on campus. It is the first time in China that there are six generations of moth, namely, three generations of godmother and godmother (the third generation of godmother is autumn migration aphid), sex mother (namely spring migration aphid) and sex aphid (namely male aphid and female aphid). In biological research, it is found that male aphids are light green at first, and then female aphids are brown. Anatomy confirmed that the arrangement order of fetal aphids in ovarian canal was male first and then female. This discovery is of unique significance in aphid biology. Through investigation, he found that three kinds of mosses, round leaves, wrinkled leaves (lateral branches) and pointed leaves, were excellent wintering hosts. Overthrow the wrong practice of hanging double on the Dragon Boat Festival. 1967 set up a gallnut artificial propagation class in Hangzhou, which provided a set of experience for gallnut production. The artificial propagation methods proposed by him can be divided into two types: the original method and the non-original method, but the non-original method is suitable for the original application [for details, see 1962 Agricultural Science and Technology Information Materials (Supplement), 1976 Journal of Entomology, and 1980 Galla Chinensis]. Method of increasing production in producing area: (1) timely harvesting; (2) improving ploidy treatment method; (3) actively protect and cultivate Rhus chinensis; (4) protect the overwintering host moss; (5) Pay attention to the seed retention of gallnut aphids. Preliminary method of artificial propagation in non-origin (also applicable to origin): (1) establishment and selection of base; (2) introduction and inoculation; (3) Protecting young aphids in winter; (4) Artificial maintenance of aphids and inoculation of dry mothers.
Since 1970s, Tang Jue has been committed to the popularization and application of related achievements. At the invitation of the commerce and foreign trade departments of the main producing provinces (regions), training courses were held in-depth to help the provinces make suggestions, covering Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces (regions). Since the late 1970s, he has continued to lead assistants and graduate students to conduct in-depth theoretical research on the biology, ecology and natural reproduction methods of aphids, and confirmed that artificial stocking can expand the distribution of producing areas and settle down in Yuhuangshan and Moganshan bases in Hangzhou and Deqing. Tang Jue's research clarified the key technical problems of gallnut production, which played an important guiding role in promoting gallnut production in China. Tang Jue is good at determining research projects according to production needs, and is also good at engaging in various entomological work, with a solid foundation and profound knowledge. For a long time, he has done a lot of work in different fields of urban entomology. From 65438 to 0952, Tang Jue participated in the anti-bacterial war as a medical entomologist. In the early 1950s, Tang Jue saw termites flying out of the living room. After observation, it was a kind of termite hazard, which prompted him to embark on the road of studying termites. From 65438 to 0958, Hangzhou carried out activities to eliminate termites. He served as a consultant, compiled basic teaching materials for termite control, trained more than 400 termite control personnel and personally participated in the eradication of many ant nests. 1983, promoted the establishment of termite associations in Zhejiang, Hangzhou and other places, and served as the chairman for many times, which played a positive role in the development of termite work in Zhejiang and even the whole country.
In the early 1950s, Tang Jue engaged in the research of pest control in warehouses. In practice, he found that rice chaff burned by self-immolation turned into white ash powder containing more than 93% silicon dioxide, which denied the long-standing conclusion that inert powder from plants in Europe and America had poor insecticidal effect. This white chaff ash is easily crushed into fine particles of 3-5 microns, which is efficient when mixed with seeds or covered on the upper layer of grain piles. In particular, when the beetle comes into contact with the fine powder of chaff silicon, the wax on the appendage joints of the worm will wear and dehydrate and die. At that time, the control effects of rice bran silicon powder and silica aerogel produced by Monsanto Company in the United States were compared. The results show that 0.2% rice bran silicon powder has better control effect and lower cost than 0. 1% fine silicon powder.
In the early 1970s, Tang Jue began to develop domestic calcium phosphide to replace imported aluminum phosphide. 197 1 In early September, when he burned calcium phosphide in a rural warehouse in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, he was poisoned by inhaling more phosphine gas and had diarrhea for two days and two nights. He lost a lot of water and didn't replenish liquid in time, which led to wrinkles on his face and could not be recovered. Therefore, he reported the new symptoms of diarrhea caused by phosphine poisoning for the first time in the world, enriching the teaching materials. Provide a large number of teaching materials and reference materials for teachers and students' study, research and teaching.
Tang Jue participated in the national survey of stored insects, collected more than 100 kinds of stored insect specimens, and personally photographed them into color micrographs. On this basis, he compiled "Lectures on Seed Pests and Various Theoretical Foundations" and "Basic Textbooks for Testing Pests in Exotic Plants", which are distinctive in content arrangement, chart format and references. , and has been well received and widely adopted by colleges and universities. In the long-term research and teaching work, Tang Jue has trained a group of teachers and graduate students who are engaged in preventing and controlling indoor insects such as seed pests and termites, and formed a team, which has laid a good foundation for Zhejiang Agricultural University to establish an urban insect research center. Since 198 1, Tang Jue has done a lot of identification work for the development of ants in China. 1984, China ant wine is made of Polyrhachis dingtu and some Chinese herbal medicines. It is especially effective for joint pain, rheumatic pain and backache fatigue. After taking it, Tang Jue was full of energy and senile plaques disappeared. It is really an anti-aging agent. He organized teachers and graduate students, and took the lead in doing a lot of basic work on the biology, ecology, physiology, biochemistry and breeding of Polyrhachis dingtu in China, and accumulated a lot of valuable information. After retirement, Tang Jue still served as the national consultant for ant development, and was praised as "Professor Ant" by the masses.