There are many kinds of pens, such as pencils, pens, ballpoint pens, crayons and chalk ... they have left immortal achievements everywhere in production and life.
When you open the pencil box like a boat, you can see that there are many members living in it. They lie quietly and live in harmony. A ballpoint pen, shining in the sun, is also quietly arranged there. This pen is exquisite in appearance, uniform in ink output and very durable. The pen is light blue, slender and cylindrical, with a length of 13 cm and a radius of about 0÷3cm.
Pen can be divided into three parts: refill, pen holder and pen cap. Gently unscrew the metal cover, and there is a lovely little princess sleeping in the pen body of the ballpoint pen-the refill. The refill is the brain of the whole pen. Without it, the pen can't continue to work. The refill is very slim and easy to store in the pen container. The pen bead, the pen tip and the plastic pipe are connected in a straight line to form a refill, which has played their respective strengths and made great contributions to the pen, but it is only one centimeter. It can be said that "the sparrow is small and complete." Outside the refill is the pen container, which is like a strong soldier, always sticking to his post and protecting the fragile "little princess" from harm. The pen holder is also a handsome warrior, wearing light blue armor with various patterns on it. There is also a plastic pen cover on the pen holder, which seems to surround the pen holder with a soft scarf, so that we can write with the soft pen cover, and it is more comfortable to wear flat, carved, strong moxibustion and platinum-smoked ones. At the top of the pen, there is a metal cover with the width of thumb nail to fix the nib, so that the nib will not swing from side to side when we write, so that the written font will be more neat. The pen container also has a good friend-the pen cap, and they protect the "little princess" together. When we don't use it, we cover the pen cap on it, so that the ink can't be volatile, so as to avoid breaking the pen tip and making the pen bead fall off and unable to work, and then the life of the pen core can be prolonged.
The refill, the pen holder and the pen cap are connected into a whole to form a pen. Although each member has different personalities, they get along very well, each has his own strengths and strives for the same "cause". All three are indispensable.
2. The genius of writing about writers is just bright, and it is foggy outside the window. I rubbed my hazy eyes and started to get up ... After a while, everything was ready. I set foot on the light footsteps, carrying a beautiful and lovely little schoolbag, humming a cheerful song: "Birds lead the way, the wind …".
After crossing the road, I came to a path. I met a woman wearing white clothes, gloves and a white mask, holding a broom in her hand and sweeping step by step with her head down. Her expression was so focused and earnest that she raised a cloud of dust as soon as she appeared. I put my hand over my mouth and frowned: "What a nuisance!" Early in the morning, the road was covered with dust, and she, still with her head down, swept there with another word "firm".
This is the first day I met her. And the next day, I still passed the "dirty" road, which was still there, sweeping intently. I stopped to wonder: it's strange that the path was dirty yesterday, but why is it dirty today ... At this moment, I saw her crouching down and digging out the blockage in the gutter with her hands. ...
The third day is like this; The fourth day is also; The first day was the same ... one month, two months, three months ... no matter whether it was windy, rainy or hot in summer, she never rested. Because she won't feel very tired? Oh, no, she must feel like a class. Her face shows great changes, but there is a powerful force supporting her.
I passed the path and passed her, but I stopped covering my mouth and frowning, saying that I hated her, despised her and admired her. Then who the hell is she? She is an ordinary-looking, 40-year-old strange cleaner. She has no blockbuster or earth-shattering feat, but she has a noble and holy quality.
The path sparkled in the bright sunshine. ...
3. Several methods of writing composition: the beginning method of college entrance examination composition, such as the beginning method of college entrance examination composition, such as the beginning method of college entrance examination composition, such as the composition examination method (different types)-newcomer teaching [finishing].
There are three main forms of writing topics: one is the propositional topic composition test, in which the proposer directly specifies a topic and asks candidates to write around it; The second is a suggestive topic. The proposer often tells a paragraph, and the material composition examines the topic with intention.
Chinese writing teaching courseware for college entrance examination: thinking method of new material composition examination in 2009.
Key words, the sentence "Help the mouse to be a disaster" 2. Several groups of voles are associated with natural enemies of humans and voles. These materials imply ecological imbalance and environmental protection. In the examination of questions, the proposer directly specifies a topic and asks the candidates to write around this topic; The second is a suggestive topic. The proposer often has to describe a paragraph and make up his mind.
Key words, the sentence "Help the mouse to be a disaster" 2. Several groups of voles are associated with natural enemies of humans and voles. These materials imply ecological imbalance and environmental protection.
Training methods of composition fragments in junior high school.
The meaning of the so-called "composition fragment" junior high school composition fragment training, the proposer directly specifies a topic and asks the candidates to write around this topic; Second, the suggestive topic, the proposer often speaks a paragraph, which means to express a life with a small part of a paragraph, explain one aspect of things, and talk about some views on something and a phenomenon. This is what the junior high school composition training method does. The method of topic composition.
Rhetoric method 1, metaphor.
Don't complain about the cards in your hand, light the green flame with the theme of environmental protection. The composition of the 2000 Hangzhou senior high school entrance examination is about filial piety-please give the elderly a round of warmth. How to write a topic composition, the proposer directly specifies a topic and asks the candidates to write around this topic; The second is suggestive topic. Proposers often talk about a paragraph, which means using a short paragraph in a paragraph to show a life, explain one aspect of things, talk about some views on something and a phenomenon, and put forward a topic composition.
Rhetoric method 1, metaphor.
Take frustration as the topic, don't complain about the cards in your hand, and light the green flame with environmental protection as the topic. Steps and methods of topic composition examination.
Steps and methods of composition examination Xin Xiaohong of Xiangxian Middle School in Panyu District We all know the intention of composition examination. The proposer directly specifies a topic and asks the candidates to write around it. Second, suggestive topics, proposers often speak a paragraph, which means using a small part of a paragraph to express a life, explain one aspect of things, and talk about some views on something and a phenomenon. The proposition intention of the college entrance examination composition is very clear. It is not to test students' literary creativity, and the topic composition is not required to be written in newspapers and magazines.
On the methods of middle school students' composition.
The writing method of students' compositions is to write topics. Yang (256300) from Changjia Middle School in gaoqing county, Zibo City is browsing the compositions of outstanding middle school students in recent years. The proposer directly specifies a topic and lets the candidates write around it. Second, suggestive topics, proposers often speak a paragraph, which means using a small part of a paragraph to express a life, explain one aspect of things, and talk about some views on something and a phenomenon. The proposition intention of college entrance examination composition is very clear, not to test students' literary creation ability, and it is found that many candidates regard writing inscriptions as a writing skill to improve their personal composition level. Innovative composition opening method. Doctor.
As the saying goes, Yang Yudong said that half of the articles are well written.
The composition in the examination room is well written at the beginning. At the beginning of the composition, the proposer directly specifies a topic and asks the candidates to write around this topic; Second, the suggestive topic, the proposer often speaks a paragraph, which refers to a paragraph in life, explains one aspect of things, and talks about some views on something and a phenomenon. The proposition intention of college entrance examination composition is very clear, not to test students' literary creation ability, but also to find that many candidates write inscriptions, especially to achieve phonetic effect. On the basis of skillfully using conventional writing methods, we should pursue innovation at the beginning of composition and use the methods at the beginning of junior high school composition in order to achieve.
The upgrading method of college entrance examination composition-new teaching [arrangement].
Composition method 1. In the upgrading of comprehensive materials, the proposer directly specifies a topic and asks candidates to write around this topic; Second, the suggestive topic, the proposer often speaks a paragraph, which refers to a paragraph in life, explains one aspect of things, and talks about some views on something and a phenomenon. The proposition intention of college entrance examination composition is very clear, not to test students' literary creation ability, but also to find that many candidates write inscriptions, especially to achieve phonetic effect. On the basis of skillfully using conventional writing methods, the composition should pursue innovation from the beginning, and the whole is greater than the sum of parts.
"My Day" promotes the theme in the comprehensive material, and frames are fixed, indicating that people are always busy; It's freezing. Methods of optimizing composition language.
Instructor of composition method language: Cao, discussion sentence 1 the method of writing a good composition, the proposer directly specifies a topic and asks candidates to write around this topic; Second, the suggestive topic, the proposer often speaks a paragraph, which refers to a paragraph in life, explains one aspect of things, and talks about some views on something and a phenomenon. The proposition intention of college entrance examination composition is very clear, not to test students' literary creation ability, but also to find that many candidates write inscriptions, especially to achieve phonetic effect.
On the basis of skillfully using conventional writing methods, the composition should pursue innovation from the beginning, and the whole is greater than the sum of parts. "My Day" promotes the theme in the comprehensive materials, freezing one and freezing two ways to learn humor: ① "My mother is not too tall, I am as short as my mother."
Probably because I look like my mother, because my mother is not tall and has a way of writing. See:/886teacher/blog/item/6f121c32bf0b7295bb5 for details.
4. How to skillfully use narrative methods in three ways of narrative composition? The advantage is that the first person Chen's narrative in the article makes the article more convincing and authentic, shortens the distance with readers and makes the language more vivid and not rigid. There are also two common names for writing narrative: the first person-"I" and "we", and the third person-"he". Continue to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of using the third person in composition class in the future. Writing in the first person can directly tell readers what you have seen, experienced and felt. Its advantage is that it is true and natural, convenient to write about my psychological activities, and can also directly express my thoughts and feelings. Its shortcomings are that the use of the first person will also be restricted: first, it is not appropriate to write my expressions and expressions directly; Second, as long as "I" is not in a certain occasion, I can't directly describe that occasion as a witness, nor can I directly write about other people's psychological activities. For example, in Chinese class, the teacher asked me to recite a Tang poem. Probably because I was too nervous to talk for a long time. The teacher didn't criticize me, and my face suddenly turned red to my ears. This made me write "I" directly in the first person. .
There are three ways to describe the details of the composition. First of all, carefully examine the questions and make clear the meaning of the questions.
A careful understanding of the requirements, main points and scope of the topic is the most critical first step in writing.
Second, determine the center and choose suitable materials.
After defining the requirements, key points and scope of the topic, we should carefully recall the materials related to this topic, what we are most familiar with and what ideas to express, that is, recall the materials and determine the center. If the center is clear, it is necessary to choose the material that best expresses the center around the center. This is around the center, choosing materials.
Third, make an outline and determine the details.
After determining the center and selecting the materials, you should make a writing plan. What to write first, then what to write, there must be an order. What content is closely related to the center, we should write it in detail, and what content is not closely related to the center, just write it briefly and prioritize it, without an outline and detailed description. An outline is like a drawing of a building. With good drawings, buildings can be strong and beautiful.
After the above three steps are completed, you can write a composition according to the outline. In this way, we can avoid the problems of improper selection of materials, irrelevant articles, chaotic structure, or top-heavy, regardless of priorities, or even no center.
6. The artistic technique of composition with four description methods and three expression techniques is also called "expression technique".
Various concrete expression methods used by writers and artists in their creation. In literary creation, there are narration, description, fiction, contrast, exaggeration, satire, lyricism, discussion and comparison.
Broadly speaking, expression refers to the special sentence organization used by the author when writing words and expressing thoughts and feelings. When analyzing a work, we can grasp its special performance from point to surface. First, there are many rhetorical skills in words and sentences, such as metaphor, symbol, exaggeration, parallelism, duality, contrast, personification and allusions. When grasping the means of expression from the whole work, we should pay attention to their differences. Narrative writing skills such as beginning and end coordination, finishing touch, clever use of rhetoric, proper details, combination of narration and discussion, positive and negative comparison, etc. Argumentative writing skills such as quoting classics, clever analogy, reverse seeking differences, positive and negative comparison, and analogical reasoning. Novel description, comparison, bedding and reference, suspense and interpretation, real writing and imaginary writing. The analysis of expression is a very general topic. Pay attention to the requirements of solving complete geographical problems when answering questions, and answer them concisely and accurately. For some topics, such as appreciating writing skills, we should accurately grasp the context, theme and genre style of the article, and choose the most important answers, such as the methods of portraying characters in novels, such as the methods of expressing the sense of * * * in prose, and try our best to grasp the scores.
1. Expression: Four expressions are mainly used in poetry: narration, description, discussion and lyricism, among which description and lyricism are the focus of examination. Different description methods, such as dynamic and static combination, virtual and real combination; Yes (lyrical way? There are two main ways: direct lyric and indirect lyric. )
Express one's feelings directly, express one's feelings through scenery, and blend feelings with scenes. 2. Structural form: the structural form of poetry is concerned from beginning to end, straight to the point, in-depth at all levels, first generalized and then divided, first scenery and feelings, last chapter and ambition, transition, bedding, foreshadowing and so on.
3. Rhetoric: The main rhetorical devices are: \ "antithesis \" \ "metaphor \" \ "personification \" \ "metonymy \" \ "exaggeration \" \ "parallelism \" \ "repetition \" symbol \ "and so on. 4.5. Artistic style: including bold, broad-minded, bold, natural and unrestrained, indifferent, diluted, depressed, sad and graceful expression techniques: ① expression techniques are divided into narrative, description, explanation, lyric and discussion; (2) An article can be based on one expression and use other expressions; (3) There are also related expressions in the composition requirements of hot topics-you can choose one expression and use other expressions comprehensively.
Taken together, "expression" should be the method and form used to express thoughts and feelings with language, art, music and action. About its expression techniques: supporting objects, expressing ambition, writing scenes, lyrical narration, lyrical expression, straightforward narration, flashback, narrative contrast, setting off the symbol of pawn Zhang Xianzhi, imagination, caring for feelings, setting off scenery, setting off objects, arousing beauty, setting off sadness, exaggerating reality and reality, combining positive description with profile description, expressing emotions directly and indirectly, suppressing first and then promoting, etc. Unlimited quantity. Detailed explanation: (1) narration.
Narration is the most basic and common expression in writing. It is the author's narration and explanation of characters experience and events, and the transformation of scene and space. (2) description.
Description is an expression that describes the appearance and form of an object and reproduces it to readers. It is one of the main forms of narration, especially literary creation.
It is sometimes used as an auxiliary means in general lyricism, discussion and elaboration. If the description is used well, it can be vivid and vivid, so that readers can see this person, hear his voice, feel at home, and get a strong artistic infection from it.
(3) lyric. Lyric is to express and express the author's feelings.
It is the main expression in lyric style, and it is often used as an important auxiliary expression in general literary works and narratives. (4) discussion.
Discussion refers to the author's comments on a discussion object to show his views and attitudes. Its function is to make the article clear and profound, with strong philosophical and theoretical depth.
In argumentative writing, it is the main expression; It is often used as an auxiliary means of expression in general narrative, expository or literary works. (5) description.
Description is an expression that clearly explains the shape, nature, characteristics, causes, relationships and functions of things in concise words. Some explained objects are physical things, such as mountains, rivers, flowers, trees, buildings, utensils and so on. Some are abstract truths, such as thoughts, consciousness, self-cultivation, viewpoints, concepts, principles, technologies, etc.
Expression skills refer to the writing principles, rules and methods used by articles to express the content of articles. Expression skills mainly include: ① expression; (2) expression techniques; (3) material selection and cutting; (4) the structure of writing; ⑤ Creation of artistic conception, characterization and application of rhetorical methods.
Expression skills can also be divided into general.
7. Common narrative modes: three narrative structure modes.
There are three common and relatively simple and effective narrative structures: total score, juxtaposition and contrast.
First, parallel structure
Whether describing multiple aspects of a thing or expressing a common theme through several different things, it is often necessary to write people's narratives from multiple contents and angles to express people and themes. These multiple contents and angles form a parallel relationship, which makes the article feel layered and heavy. This is the most common parallel structure.
If we are writing a character, we should choose the details around the character. Personality is complex and often has multiple sides, so to express a person's complex personality, it is necessary to express it from two or more sides, so as to make the characters more full and three-dimensional. For example, Mathilde in The Necklace has strong vanity and self-respect. By comparing the details of borrowing and losing necklaces, the author shows two aspects of Mathilde: hateful, despicable and respectable, which makes the characters full and lifelike.
If narrative writing needs to describe facts around a theme, we can still use this chapter, that is, through different people or examples, such as small and big, celebrities and ordinary people, literary and art circles and sports circles, material and spirit, we can use two or more different examples to express different depths of the same theme or theme. For example, in an essay with the theme of "harvest", a classmate chose two different examples to show it. First, he chose his uncle who won the title of "King of Melons", because the watermelons he planted were big, good and returned to the village with honor, which showed the material harvest of farmers in the new era. Then I used myself to visit my teacher on Teacher's Day. One wall of the teacher's study is covered with greeting cards sent by students, which shows that hard-working teachers are deeply loved by students and have gained spiritual gains. This shows the meaning of "bumper harvest" from the material and spiritual levels, which gives people profound enlightenment.
Attention should be paid to the use of juxtaposition structure: the content of juxtaposition should be independent, but closely around a center (person or theme); The parallel parts must be parallel, and be careful not to cross or be subordinate.
Second, the control structure
In fact, the narrative contrast structure can be regarded as a special case of juxtaposition structure, which is called contrast structure only because there are true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil, and public and private examples of juxtaposition. For example, in the lesson Miser, Balzac compared Grandet's obsession with money and all kinds of ugly behaviors for money with his daughter Eugénie's indifference to money and his true love for his father, highlighting Grandet's ugly soul corroded by money and the beauty and loftiness of Eugénie's soul. The contrast structure in narrative should pay special attention not to compare directly through evaluation, but to infiltrate the author's praise, criticism, love and hate between the lines and let the facts speak for themselves.
These technologies are not only independent of each other, but also can be integrated. For example, in the total score, the content of the score can be juxtaposed or compared. Whether it is juxtaposed or compared, it can only be carried out around a center in an article. So don't pursue form, but focus on showing the character and the theme of the article.
Third, the total score structure
Whether writing people or narrating, it needs to revolve around a center, which is the core of narration. Put the core content at the beginning of the narrative and go straight to the point. At the end of the writer's narrative, emphasize that it is a summary. So the total score formula can be divided into three types: total score, total score and total score. No matter which form is adopted, it should be noted that there must be close internal relations between sub-narratives, and the sub-narratives should focus on the center (characters and themes) of the total narrative, and the total narrative should be the general outline or natural generalization of the sub-narratives.
8. Explain the radish in three ways in 500 words.
Radish originated from the Mediterranean countries in West Asia and Southeast Europe, and was introduced to China from abroad, which was deeply loved by our people. There are many varieties, including 100, which can be classified according to shape, color and planting season. Common carrots, green radishes, white radishes, water radishes, and heart beauty. Radishes are mostly rectangular, spherical or conical with green, white, pink or purple roots. The skin color of radish is white, pink, purple, turquoise and other colors. The former Soviet Union and France also have black radish. The flesh color of radish is white, turquoise and purple. Radish has a unique spicy taste and contains many nutrients, such as glucose, sucrose, fructose, vitamins and minerals.
As the saying goes: "Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer, and you don't need a doctor to prescribe it." Although this sentence is somewhat exaggerated, it also contains certain scientific truth. Because radish has a unique spicy taste and contains a variety of nutrients, such as glucose, sucrose, fructose, vitamins, minerals and so on. Raw radish can help digestion, strengthen stomach and digestion, and increase appetite; Eating raw radish after eating greasy food such as meat can relieve boredom and refresh yourself; Eating raw radish helps digestion when overeating, heatstroke, stomach acid, fullness and heartburn. Radish contains more dietary fiber, which can make the human body absorb less toxic carcinogens in waste and prevent the occurrence of intestinal cancer; Raw radish can also promote bile secretion and help digest fat; The content of vitamin C in radish is eight or nine times that of pear and apple. When fruit is eaten, it can prevent scurvy. Modern medicine has proved that radish also has anti-cancer effect, because radish contains a variety of enzymes, which can decompose carcinogens, while lignin can improve the vitality of macrophages, thus devouring cancer cells, so radish has the effect of "canceration". Radish contains minerals, which is also good for growing children.
Since radishes are so beneficial to our health, why don't we eat more radishes?
tomato
Tomatoes are also called tomatoes. Because of its bright color, rich juice, sweet and sour taste, rich nutrition and unique flavor, it has won everyone's love.
I like tomatoes too. Almost every day, I ask my mother to bring me a tomato or two when she buys food. I think tomatoes are so popular for five reasons. First, the color of tomatoes is very bright, the surface is red, and red is so bright, so lovely and appetizing that you will be greedy when you see it. Second, it's delicious. Whether eaten raw or cooked, it always tastes sweet and sour, which greatly increases people's appetite. Third, it is its faint fragrance. When you put your nose close, you will smell the unique fragrance of tomatoes, which seems to be mixed with sour and sweet taste. Fourth, it is the shape of tomatoes. Speaking of the shape of tomatoes, it can be said that it is strange. Some are like a red pumpkin, some are like a red baby face, and some can't tell what it looks like. Secondly, tomatoes have many nutritional values. Tomatoes contain more nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamins and nicotinic acid than many vegetables. Chinese medicine believes that tomatoes are sweet and sour, slightly cold, and have the effects of strengthening the spleen and appetizing, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. They can be used medicinally to treat anorexia, fever, summer injury and thirst. It seems that tomatoes have a lot of effects!
Tomatoes are not only attractive fruits, but also nutritious vegetables!
celery
On Sunday, my father and I went to the market to buy food. My father bought many celery. I heard it's still a herb.
Celery stems are long and green. As long as you break its tender stem with your hand, the crystal clear milk will naturally flow to your hand, drip to the ground and splash on your face, as if it were drizzling and cool. Gently peel off its green skin, and the naked meat inside seems to be completely immersed in the ocean of water. If you touch it, you will suddenly feel comfortable and relaxed.
The leaves of celery can be different from those of other vegetables. Its leaves are like the "feet" of ducks, and the feet seem to be oiled, smooth and green, giving people a fresh and cool feeling. Look carefully again, the meridians of celery are clearly visible, just like a color map.
Eating it in spring can quench thirst and prevent diseases such as colds and liver diseases. Its stems and leaves are edible, cool and refreshing. When celery blooms in summer, it will attract many bees to fly around to collect pollen, and butterflies will come and flap, spread their colorful wings and dance.
Let's try celery! It is not only a good dish, but also an unexpected and peculiar effect!
9. There are several ways to write an article. There are five common ways to write an article, namely: expressing meaning, narrating discussion, suppressing before promoting, echoing from beginning to end, setting suspense and so on. Details are as follows:
1. Tell the story with things: It means that the author describes the characteristics of an objective thing by means of symbol or evocation to express the author's feelings or reveal the main idea of the work. Therefore, the author must accurately reveal the character or conduct of the recited thing on the basis of observing, experiencing, comparing and thinking about the characteristics of a particular thing in real life.
2. Narration and discussion: ask one thing to be narrated, and one thing to be analyzed and commented. This kind of writing is flexible and vivid, and can also play the role of generalization, prompt, transition and summary, and can directly reveal the meaning of the writing object.
3. Moderation: refers to an artistic technique of praising or rendering a specific description object in the same performance process, so that some aspects of the description object are compared before and after, thus arousing waves and receiving strong artistic effects.
There are ups and downs and twists and turns, which make the works of art swaying, forming waves of ups and downs and enhancing the artistic effect of the works. Generally speaking, there are three kinds of inhibition: first rising and then restraining, first restraining and then rising, first restraining and not rising, second restraining and rising, second restraining and rising, second restraining and rising, and so on. When using cadence artistic techniques, we must take into account the internal and external characteristics of the described object and pay attention to the proportion of cadence.
4. From beginning to end: the beginning and end of the article have the same meaning, which can highlight the center more strongly, make the structure of the article more rigorous, better express the author's thoughts and feelings, and leave readers room for imagination.
5. Setting suspense: a writing method of setting a question or contradiction in a certain part of an article to arouse the readers' eager and enthusiastic attention. Setting suspense can make the plot interlocking, make the plot tortuous and vivid, highlight the theme and characters of the article, and thus achieve shocking results.
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