Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet for our primary school students
You may have heard that someone died suddenly in an Internet cafe. First of all, playing computer games takes time. If we play computer games too much, the time we spend studying will be greatly reduced, unless we are geniuses who can learn without watching. As far as we ordinary people are concerned, it is strange that our academic performance will not decline!
Secondly, playing computer games, especially for a long time, is very harmful to our eyesight and health. When you indulge in the pleasure brought by computer games, your eyesight will decline day by day unconsciously. When you finally wake up, it's too late! Maybe I can find the healthy body I once had.
Third, playing computer games is especially a waste of money. As primary school students, our pocket money mainly depends on parents' gifts. Imagine, whose parents are willing to give us money to play games online very readily? Therefore, in order to play computer games online in Internet cafes, we are bound to ask our parents for it under various excuses, otherwise we will try our best to make money, and there is no mind to study at all, and some students even go to the point of no return. Why bother?
There are many dangers of computer games, so I won't list them one by one.
Some people may not be convinced. You have said so much about the dangers of computer games. Is the computer game not good? At least playing computer games can exercise our body, improve our reaction ability and the rapid coordination ability of our hands and brains, help us understand computers, know computers and learn computers, and let us relax in the intense study. There are still many benefits! Besides, aren't there many adults who are addicted to computer games?
Playing computer games may indeed have some advantages, but generally speaking, I think the disadvantages of playing computer games far outweigh the advantages, so I still firmly believe that for our own future, students, please stay away from computer games!
Many benefits of surfing the internet
First, you can broaden your horizons. Surfing the Internet can keep abreast of current events and obtain all kinds of latest knowledge and information, which has a good guiding role in future study and life. Surfing the Internet can enrich your mind. As long as you pay attention, you can learn a lot of knowledge that you can't learn in school and expand your knowledge. With a click of the mouse, you can see the whole world.
Second, we can communicate with foreign countries. One of the shortcomings that students often mention is lack of self-confidence and fear of dialogue and communication with the outside world. Now with the Internet, they can completely overcome this psychological barrier and broaden their horizons in the process of foreign exchange. The network provides a convenient channel for the exchange of educational resources. Not only teachers, but also students can log on to various educational websites through the Internet to obtain learning information.
Third, it can promote the individualized development of teenagers. Eliminate psychological barriers, you can talk to netizens without scruple, and reduce the psychological pressure caused by the burden of schoolwork; You can express your views and opinions on various issues on various BBS, which can not only exercise your writing style, but also make you feel a sense of accomplishment. Can improve the level of a hobby; Making your own home page is becoming a fashion. It's really great to upload your favorite pictures, open a discussion forum, post some posts and communicate with you. It is good to be a moderator while mastering the application of computer software, which is conducive to establishing learning confidence.
Fourth, it can promote middle school students' learning. The job of middle school students is to study, and online distance education will bring endless benefits to middle school students. Ordinary middle school students' learning knowledge can only be limited to their own schools and some extracurricular books, and there are few teachers who impart knowledge. However, if you surf the Internet, students can fly freely in websites with rich content and famous teachers sitting in the classroom. There are "Q&A", "Question Bank", "Special Lecture" and "Pre-test Counseling" ... each classified and reasonable column makes students' academic performance advance by leaps and bounds; Ordinary middle school students can only do some reference books or a limited number of papers. If it is online, there are various papers and typical topics on the internet, and students can choose at will.
Fifth, we can grasp the latest educational trends. Middle school students, especially high school students, can use the Internet to learn about the latest educational trends, because the college entrance examination in recent years is still in the process of reform and exploration, and many new measures are introduced almost every year. At ordinary times, many students don't care much about the news in TV newspapers, but just bury themselves in the sea of books. Therefore, they can check the news related to education from the internet to adjust the review focus and adapt to the new measures of college entrance examination.
Harm of surfing the internet
First, it poses a potential threat to the formation of young people's outlook on life, values and world outlook. Internet is an endless "net" with rich and complex contents. Teenagers frequently contact with the propaganda and cultural ideas of western countries on the Internet, which makes the traditional cultural ideas of China precipitated in their minds conflict with the mainstream ideology of our country, and makes teenagers' values tilt and even blindly follow the West. In the long run, it will exert a subtle influence on the outlook on life and ideology of young people in China, which is obviously a huge potential threat to the political stability of the country.
Second, the Internet has made many teenagers indulge in the virtual world of the network, divorced from reality, and also made some teenagers neglect their studies. Different from the real social life, teenagers face a virtual world online, which not only meets the needs of teenagers to possess all kinds of information as soon as possible, but also leaves a broad imagination space for interpersonal communication without having to bear the pressure and responsibility in real life. These characteristics of the virtual world make many teenagers prefer to indulge in the illusory environment all day rather than face the real life. However, unlimited internet access will have a great impact on daily study and life, and even seriously ignore learning.
Third, bad information and cyber crimes on the Internet pose harm and threat to the physical and mental health and safety of teenagers. At present, the harm of the Internet to teenagers mainly focuses on two points. First, some people commit crimes such as fraud or sexual assault; On the other hand, it is the harm of yellow garbage to teenagers. According to the investigation of relevant experts, 47% of non-academic information on the Internet is related to pornography, and the Internet makes pornographic content easier to spread. According to incomplete statistics, although 60% of teenagers inadvertently come into contact with pornographic information on the Internet, teenagers with weak self-control are often out of curiosity or impulse, and will further look for similar information, thus falling into it. The survey also shows that more than 90% of teenagers who have been exposed to online pornography have sexual crimes or motives.
Advantages and disadvantages of primary and secondary school students surfing the internet and its countermeasures
Third Prize of Excellent Papers on School Ideological and Political Education in 2005
Internet has entered ordinary families and become an important modern information tool for people to study, entertain, make friends, express their opinions freely, exchange ideas and gain new knowledge. The Internet has deeply influenced the real life of all Internet surfers, including primary and secondary school students, and more or less influenced their study, thinking, life and behavior, especially primary and secondary school students. Seriously study the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet on the growth of primary and secondary school students, reveal its influence law, and put forward countermeasures according to its influence. According to the principle of "pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages", bearing in mind Deng Xiaoping's teaching that computers should start with dolls, actively building networks, making full use of networks, strengthening management, correctly guiding networks, making networks play an active role in promoting the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students, and trying their best to eliminate their negative factors have become serious problems that primary and secondary school educators, parents of students and all walks of life must face.
First of all, the development of network poses a severe challenge to the trinity education of school, family and society.
Network, the product of military action planning, was only a small-scale analysis system at the beginning of World War II. After decades of development, today's Internet was formed in 1980s. In the next 20 years, as an information superhighway, the Internet has made a shocking development. At present, all countries and regions in the world are using the Internet. The network connects the world into a "global village" and develops rapidly in a typical exponential way, with the number of hosts and connected networks doubling every six months. At present, China has more than 1 100 million online users, surpassing the United States to become the country with the largest number of netizens in the world.
2/kloc-in the 20th century, the Internet, which used to serve only military, scientific research and education, has penetrated into all fields of society, causing profound changes in the production and lifestyle of the whole society, and began to form people's second space-"network society". In other words, a global, open and all-round "connected crowd" has been built. This is a "virtual society" corresponding to the real society. The world people face in social life is not a physical world composed of atoms, but an information world composed of bits (the smallest unit of bit information) without color, weight and length. Modern people not only live in the real society, but also inevitably live in the network society. These two societies are interrelated and interdependent. The network society must not exist alone without the real society, and the real society is increasingly dependent on the network society, and even has reached a state of paralysis without the network society. The emergence of human second life society and living space is the biggest change in the history of human existence.
Network modern information technology has the characteristics of large amount of information, fast communication speed, wide coverage, timeliness, comprehensiveness, openness and virtuality, which has a great and far-reaching impact on the traditional trinity education of school, family and society.
First of all, the network is a space for human information exchange that transcends regions and national boundaries. Whether we can capture information in time and accurately grasp the ideological changes of minors under the condition of information globalization will affect the timeliness and pertinence of primary and secondary education.
Secondly, the network information dissemination has almost integrated all the advantages of newspapers, radio, television, books, audio and video, outdoor publicity and other existing media, with the advantages of integration and taking a relatively independent form. The massive information on the Internet covers global politics, economy, culture, science and technology, sports and other fields, which greatly broadens students' horizons and ideas.
Third, the network has no borders and the network has no age. People can "travel around" at any terminal of the network independently and arbitrarily, and truly realize the ideal of "sitting on the ground, traveling 80,000 miles a day, patrolling the sky and seeing thousands of rivers". Under the condition of information globalization, all kinds of social forces are trying to occupy a place on the Internet, and various ideological trends come and go. Due to the unprecedented improvement of students' autonomy, the characteristics of individualization, diversification and complexity of ideological understanding, values and thinking mode are more obvious.
Entering the network world, from the children who touch the computer to the old people in their seventies and eighties, they are all playing a thought game rule they want, beating their own thoughts and absorbing personal "nutrition", which directly affects people's words and deeds and every move.
Fourth, the anonymity of network communication. People who communicate often don't know each other's true identity, and this kind of communication is very virtual. All kinds of "virtual" or electronic * * * can express their opinions freely on the Internet, which has a great influence on other social groups and institutions. The virtuality of the interactive relationship in the online world has changed people's work and lifestyle and strengthened people's emotional barriers.
Second, the network provides a new position and method for the trinity education of school, family and society.
Using the network to carry out primary and secondary education and teaching has irreplaceable advantages over traditional education and teaching. Its advantages are mainly as follows:
1, opening up a network position: many websites are driven by economic interests, too commercialized, and do not give full play to the role of "education". Educators should open more websites aimed at the ideological trends of primary and secondary school students, and standardize and encourage online publishing houses to produce more excellent products suitable for primary and secondary school students.
2. Cultivate network educators: the network changes people, as the main body of the network-people can also change the network. Educators can improve students' ideological and moral level through network positions, so as to change the network through educated people with higher quality and form a virtuous circle. Therefore, we should vigorously cultivate compound talents with practical experience in education and teaching, master network theory and operation experience, and have innovative ability. At the same time, the convenient interactive ability of the network will also promote the communication between educators and further improve the quality of educators.
3. Give full play to the advantages of the network. Compared with the traditional educated, people who surf the Internet do not passively receive information, but actively seek and choose to receive information. Therefore, we should make full use of the super-information, three-dimensional, interactive and convenient characteristics of the network, highlight the effect of education and teaching, innovate the content and form of education, and enhance the attractiveness of education and teaching methods.
Third, the impact of the Internet on education and teaching
The future society is an information-based and networked society, and the influence of the Internet on education and teaching is various.
1. The change of media makes education and teaching work globalized. With the development of Internet, network communication has increasingly become an important way of communication. The development direction of information technology in the future is to move all the information existing in the real world, such as newspapers, periodicals, books, patent documents, etc., to the Internet, so as to realize multimedia network communication almost without geographical restrictions, and it is regarded as the "fourth media" besides television, broadcasting, newspapers and publishing. Internet is a space for human information exchange that transcends regions and national boundaries, and it makes the ideal of "global village" come true gradually. Therefore, the application of Internet makes education and teaching work globalized.
2. The change of communication mode has diversified the educational forms of education and teaching. Different from television, radio and newspapers, on the Internet, individuals or organizations can express their ideas completely freely and "publish" their opinions, which is called network works. At present, a large number of similar situations have appeared on the internet in China, such as "personal homepage", "electronic bulletin board" and "email magazine". The comprehensive publicity and education form of the Internet will enhance the radiation, attraction and appeal of education and teaching.
3. The change of communication function makes the educational function of education and teaching diversified. With the continuous development of computer and communication technology, the functions of online rapid communication, synchronous communication, information retrieval, virtual reality, games and entertainment, e-commerce are widely used, and the functions of online media are increasing, which creates a rare opportunity for the development of education and teaching. Because the layout of the network is not restricted, the database can store all published knowledge, tutorials and news information of human beings for netizens to browse. Through the Internet, netizens can consult and browse countless electronic newspapers, magazines and courses in different regions and countries without going out.
4. The change of communication effect makes the educational effect of education and teaching economical. Online communication between teachers and students is very convenient, which improves the timeliness and communication speed of education. The characteristics of the Internet provide new opportunities for our education and teaching, and make full use of global network resources with economic and reasonable investment. By establishing educational websites on the Internet, all primary and secondary schools can share resources, form a joint force, do not engage in redundant construction, and have wider education, faster speed and greater capacity.
The development of Internet has broadened students' horizons and broadened their thinking. With the rapid expansion of Internet-based interconnection system to the whole world, the information flowing through the Internet is increasing day by day, which promotes the further expansion and development of the global Internet, and the Internet has developed into the largest information market in the world. The greatest charm of the Internet is that it can narrow the distance between different societies, strengthen contact with the outside world, broaden students' horizons and broaden their thinking, thus leading to the change of students' thinking mode.
6. The development of Internet provides students with a variety of learning and life styles. On the internet, students are no longer just passive audiences, but can participate in the learning or life process they are interested in and become learners and creators; Students can choose the best education and service from the remote network; You can also enjoy making friends, entertainment and shopping through the virtual campus, which greatly changes the traditional learning and cognitive style of students. The profound revolution brought by the Internet has created a brand-new way of study and life.
Four, the advantages and disadvantages of primary and secondary school students surfing the Internet
Surfing the Internet plays a positive role in broadening students' horizons, spreading the teaching methods of famous teachers and schools, optimizing education and teaching resources, enhancing interactive communication, solving doubts in time, increasing interest and intuition, accepting the latest scientific knowledge, mastering fast learning methods, developing intelligence, improving autonomous learning and hands-on brain ability, enriching after-school life, and improving students' physical and mental health.
First of all, surfing the Internet can broaden students' horizons. The traditional way of education and teaching is that students concentrate on their studies in the school classroom. The class size is only a few dozen, the number of teachers is limited, the scope of students' identification and communication is extremely limited, and most of the learning knowledge can only be obtained from the teaching of a few teachers. The knowledge is narrow and the line of sight is closed. On the other hand, the knowledge on the internet is vast and the vision is broad. Students can learn nutrition from the excellent cultural and scientific knowledge created by all mankind and expand their knowledge.
Secondly, you can enjoy the education of famous teachers and schools online, which is conducive to * * * enjoying excellent education and teaching resources. Students in ordinary schools can enjoy the education of famous teachers anytime and anywhere through the network, and improve the quality and effect of learning. At the same time, students all over the world can use the Internet to enjoy excellent educational and teaching resources, improve learning efficiency and save learning costs.
Thirdly, the instant interaction, interest and intuition on the Internet are helpful for students to dispel doubts in time and improve their interest in learning. Interactive communication is an important feature of the network. Students can put forward their learning difficulties and doubts in time through the internet, and they can get answers immediately. At the same time, because the network has a three-dimensional function, it can mobilize students' listening, watching, speaking and thinking, enhance their intuition and interest, stimulate their interest in learning, and make it possible to "play middle school".
Fourthly, surfing the Internet can greatly promote the development of students' intelligence and improve their self-conscious learning ability. Network can enable students to receive the latest scientific and cultural knowledge at any time, master the fast learning methods taught by famous teachers, and play with their hands, brains, eyes and ears, which has obvious effects on the development of students' intelligence and thinking and the improvement of their ability to use their hands and brains. Because online students have the initiative to receive information and the autonomy to search for the knowledge they need, online learning is more targeted and proactive, which is of great help to improve students' autonomous learning ability, and is conducive to students developing the habit of lifelong learning and mastering the methods of fast learning.
Fifth, surfing the Internet can enrich students' extracurricular life and improve their physical and mental health. The colorful network column is undoubtedly an important classroom to enrich students' after-school life. Students can browse and learn from different angles and perspectives, enrich their learning structure and expand their thinking. There are worries and worries in my heart, which is inconvenient to talk with teachers and parents, but I am willing to talk online, which can effectively calm anxiety, stabilize my mind, relieve anxiety, and healthy my mind, which is conducive to the healthy growth of students' body and mind.
Although surfing the Internet has many benefits for students, the disadvantages of surfing the Internet and its negative effects on students are also obvious because primary and secondary school students are in a period of psychological change, with weak discrimination and poor self-control ability and quick acceptance of new things.
First, the information on the internet is mixed, which makes students lose their ability to distinguish and do nothing. Based on the openness of the Internet, people of any age can post any information online, but a lot of information is contradictory, conflicting and colliding with each other. Because primary and secondary school students' discrimination ability is weak, they often feel at a loss when faced with a lot of information. It has a great influence on our school-based education.
Second, because primary and secondary school students are in a period of psychological change, their self-control ability is poor, they can't grasp the online time, and it is easy to form "Internet addiction". Once "Internet addiction" is formed, the loss of interest in learning will have a destructive impact on students' normal study and life.
Third, primary and secondary school students have a strong ability to accept new things. Without distinction, good information and bad information are often accepted together. This will affect students' normal thinking and behavior habits.
Fourth, improper control, precocious students may form "online love", which may lead to tragedies and vicious cases. Such examples are not uncommon, and some are even shocking.
Fifth, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and correctly grasp countermeasures.
Network has become an indispensable part of people's daily study, life and work, and it no longer depends on people's will. 2 1 century, people who don't know computers and the internet will be difficult to integrate into the real society and will be regarded as illiterate in the new era. Network is a double-edged sword, which is of great help to our daily study, life and work. If you don't grasp it well, the negative impact will be immeasurable. Based on this, when dealing with the problem of primary and secondary school students surfing the Internet, we should seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and correctly grasp the countermeasures.
1, strengthen education and guidance. Computer and network education should start with dolls, which we must pay attention to when facing the challenges of the new century. The key is to do a good job in education and guidance. It is the sacred duty of schools, families and society to educate and guide primary and secondary school students to surf the Internet correctly and treat the Internet correctly. It concerns the future of every family and the whole country. Therefore, schools, families and society should take guiding students to treat the network correctly and pay close attention to it as the top priority. Correct guidance is the blessing of society, family and school. Poor guidance will be a disaster for schools, families and society.
2. Strengthen management and control of content. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of students' online browsing content, take measures to filter bad information, and ensure that students' online browsing should be excellent content that is beneficial to students' physical and mental health and all-round development.
3, strict online time, put an end to the formation of Internet addiction. Primary and secondary school students have weak self-control, so schools and families should strictly control their online time and don't relax easily. Surfing the internet can only promote students' progress, and can't indulge in the internet and affect their normal study and life. Especially the only child, can't be spoiled. Set the offline time and stick to it.
4. Keep abreast of students' ideological trends and nip hidden dangers in the bud. Schools and families should always pay attention to students' ideological trends, and should not easily adopt a high-handed policy towards "puppy love" and "online love". Sparse is better than blocking. Talk more and use the power of role models and idols to guide and motivate students to work hard in the right direction. It should be believed that the vast majority of students can become pillars of talent.
Educators and parents should set an example. First of all, teachers and parents should not indulge in the internet and form "Internet addiction". The network is only a tool to obtain information, not the only one in life. If it is a tool, it should be used correctly to make it play the best benefit.
6. Strengthen network management. Government departments in charge of network should effectively supervise networks, Internet cafes and game halls to prevent minors from indulging in online games. Primary and secondary school students are supervised by teachers and parents at home. Once they enter the Internet cafes and game halls in the society, the operators are driven by interests and are unwilling to implement supervision. If the supervision of the administrative department is weak or out of control, it will cause serious impact and opposition to school and family education. This requires the attention of the whole society to prevent minors from entering the social network business premises, which is the minimum moral responsibility bottom line for every responsible and conscientious social citizen.
To sum up, it is an important issue for schools, families and society to treat the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet correctly, give full play to the advantages of the Internet, educate and guide students to surf the Internet correctly, actively eliminate the disadvantages of surfing the Internet, and establish a correct awareness of surfing the Internet. We should seriously study Internet knowledge, fully understand the opportunities and challenges brought by the Internet to education and teaching, grasp the advantages and disadvantages of primary and secondary school students surfing the Internet, and make innovative contributions to training useful new socialist people.