After reviewing the manuscript, a review report should be written, and the editorial board of the general journal decides whether to hire the manuscript according to the review report. Before writing a peer review report, you should read the requirements of the peer review guide on the journal website. A complete report usually includes a summary, major issues, minor issues and suggestions for revision, and is marked with its own comments.

What is peer review?

Peer review is a process in which experts in the same field evaluate the author's works, research or opinions. In the process of periodical publishing, peer review is one of the important ways for publishing houses to select papers and maintain and improve academic quality.

Due to the importance of peer review, the international scientific and technological publishing community is very concerned about how to implement peer review correctly and effectively. In the comparative analysis of scientific research output of various countries, international scientific metrology and evaluation institutions especially emphasize that statistical papers must be published in peer-reviewed journals.

The origin of peer review:

According to the survey of historians, the history of peer review can be traced back to before the emergence of academic journals. Back in ancient Greece, the ancient Greeks often used peer review to evaluate their ideas. After the invention of the printing press, academic circles can distribute books and articles to the public. However, at that time, it was not clearly defined what these contents should be published and to whom, so the demand for peer review arose.

The specific process of peer review:

1. First review:

This is the first level of paper publishing! Editors of journals will conduct the first review after receiving the articles submitted to ensure that the articles meet the quality requirements of journals. According to the result of this step, the editor will either reject the manuscript directly or submit it to the next stage for review.

2. Peer review:

In this session, experts related to the topic of the article will peer review the article. Before rejecting, asking for revision or accepting the article, the expert group will check the scientific and effective content in the article.

3. Revision link:

If peer reviewers ask the author to make changes to the article, the author must make the necessary changes. After revision, the author needs to submit the article to peer reviewers for another review. After the second review, either reject the article or approve its publication.