1. Example

Make the article more specific, more convincing and explain things more objectively. Make more abstract and complicated things or things easy to understand and persuasive.

Compare

Explain that some abstract or unfamiliar things can be compared with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and vivid impression through comparison.

definition

Defining the essential characteristics of a concept in concise language is called definition. Definition can accurately reveal the essence of things and is a common method in scientific and technological discussion.

4. Histogram

In order to explain complex things clearly, we can also use charts to make up for the lack of simple words and explain some things more directly and concretely. Make readers understand the characteristics of things at a glance.

Make an explanation

Explain some characteristics of things from one side. This method is called hermeneutics. Give an example ... to illustrate the characteristics of ... .....................................

For example.

By comparing the similarities of two different things, highlighting the shape characteristics of things and enhancing the vividness and vividness of interpretation, it is called analogy interpretation in analogy interpretation, which is consistent with metaphor in rhetoric. Only in this way can the abstract complexity become easy to understand and concrete and vivid. The difference is that there are similes, metaphors and metaphors in figurative rhetoric, while similes and metaphors are mostly used for description, while metaphors are inappropriate. (Comparing ... to ... embodies the characteristics of ...)

Step 7 imitate

In order to make the explained object more vivid and concrete, we can imitate the appearance, which is called imitation. (and description should be distinguished. Although the same, but the style is different. )

quote

In order to make the content of the explanation more substantial and specific, you can quote materials to explain. The quoted materials range from classic works, famous sayings, formulas and rules, allusions and proverbs.

9. Classification

According to certain standards, the interpreted objects are divided into different categories and explained one by one. This method of explanation is called classification. Help readers master the characteristics and know fairly well.

10. Column number

In order to specify the things to be explained, you can also use the method of enumerating numbers to make readers understand. It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must never be used. Even the estimated figures should have reliable basis and try to be approximate.

Explain the function of this method.

For example, 1: does illustrate the xx characteristics of things.

2. Classification: the organization clearly states the xx characteristics of things. Explain the characteristics of things (or things) in different categories to make the explanation more organized.

3. Metaphor: Illustrate the xx characteristics of this thing vividly and enhance the interest of the article.

4, the number of columns: specifically and accurately explain the xx characteristics of this thing. Make the explanation more convincing.

5. Contrast: xx characteristics (status, influence, etc. ) is highlighted.

6. Definition: To reveal the object of explanation (or scientific truth) in concise and scientific language, so as to reveal the characteristics (or truth) of things more scientifically, essentially and generally.

7. Chart: Illustrates the xx characteristics of things visually.

8. Citation: Use quotation to illustrate the characteristics of things and enhance persuasiveness, such as quoting ancient poems, proverbs and proverbs. At the beginning of the article, the reference description also plays the role of drawing out the description object.

9. Imitation: A vivid description of the characteristics (or events) of things makes the explanation more concrete and vivid.

10, Interpretation: A specific explanation of the characteristics (or things) of a thing to make the explanation easier to understand.

1 1, citation: there are several forms of citation-a, citing specific cases; (The function is the same as the example) B. Cite specific data; C. quote famous sayings, aphorisms and proverbs; The function is to make the explanation more convincing. D, citing myths and legends, news reports, riddles, anecdotes, etc. The function is to enhance the interest of the explanation. (The reference description is at the beginning of the article, which also leads to the description object. )

The demonstration method is as follows:

1. Demonstration with examples: cite conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument; (Function: Demonstrate opinions concretely and forcefully, and enhance the persuasiveness of the article)

2. Reasoning and argumentation: use the incisive opinions in the classic works of Marxism-Leninism, epigrams of famous people at home and abroad, and recognized theorem formulas to prove the argument; (Function: Strongly demonstrate opinions and enhance the authority and persuasiveness of the article)

3. Comparative argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the arguments in comparison; (Role: Highlight the point of view and be impressed)

4. Metaphorical argument: use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument. (Function: vividly demonstrate the point of view, so that the article is easy to understand and accept.) In addition, in refutation, the refutation methods of "using the spear of a child as a shield to attack" and "reducing to absurdity" are often used. It is often used comprehensively in most argumentative papers.

5. Citation arguments: Citation arguments are complicated and related to the specific cited materials, including quotations, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of celebrities, jokes and anecdotes. (Function: Specific analysis, such as quoting famous sayings, epigrams and authoritative data, can enhance the persuasiveness and authority of the argument; Citing celebrity anecdotes and anecdotes can enhance the interest of the argument and attract readers to read. )