Writing, editing and printing of self-taught papers.
All simplified Chinese characters should be used and printed clearly. A small number of unprintable Chinese and English characters are allowed to be handwritten, but they must be clear and tidy. The text adopts No.5 Song style, and the subtitle, abstract and key words of the text adopt No.5 bold. Word word processing software is required for text editing software in principle, and the paper should be copied on both sides.
Word spacing and line spacing
1. kerning: use standard kerning uniformly.
2. Line spacing: uniformly use 1.5 times line spacing.
Paper page number
The page number is printed in the center at the bottom of the page.
What is the format of graduation thesis for self-taught college? I. Content requirements
Text requirements of graduation design report:
The main contents of graduation design report for science and engineering majors should include: raising questions; The guiding ideology of design; Selection and comparison of schemes; According to the content and index requirements pointed out in the task book, write out the design process, the design calculation of component structures and related parameters involved in the project, the explanation of basic principles and theoretical analysis; The data or parameters of the actual operation of the design project are given, and compared with the theoretical design parameters to explain the reasons for the errors. Finally, the practical value of the design topic should be evaluated and explained; Problems existing in the design process, improvement suggestions or other better scheme ideas and reasons for not being adopted.
The main body of the graduation design report or thesis for economic management majors should include: the question and the guiding ideology of design; Basis of design scheme, selection and comparison of design scheme; Design process; Technical and economic analysis indicators and methods adopted; Mathematical model and its basis, data calculation method; Evaluate the practicability and economic benefits of the design scheme; Put forward reasonable suggestions for the problems existing in the design and implementation process. Basic arguments and main arguments of graduation thesis; According to the relevant national guidelines, policies and regulations, combined with practice to carry out theoretical analysis.
The text of the graduation design report or thesis for liberal arts majors should include: the guiding ideology of putting forward problems and solving them; The basis of the solution, the choice and comparison of the solution, and the conclusion.
Second, paper printing
Graduation thesis is printed on graduation design paper. The words are written in small four-letter fonts with a spacing of 24 points; The margins of the layout are 3 cm above, 2.5 cm below and on the left, and 2 cm on the right.
Third, the paper structure, binding order and requirements
The graduation thesis consists of the following parts:
Cover. The title of the paper should be no more than 20 words, concise and accurate, and can be divided into two lines.
Content.
1, graduation design task book. The task book shall be filled in by the instructor and come into effect after being examined and signed by the dean and the academic affairs office.
2, graduation project opening report;
3, graduation design students to apply for defense form and instructor graduation design review form;
4, graduation design reviewer evaluation form;
5. Form of graduation design defense;
6, graduation design evaluation summary;
7. Chinese and English content summaries and keywords.
It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, which should reflect the main information of the paper as much as possible, including the research purpose, methods, achievements and conclusions, without charts and notes, and has independence and integrity. Chinese abstracts are generally about 200-400 words, and English abstracts should be exactly the same as Chinese abstracts. The word "abstract" is in the middle.
Keywords are nouns that reflect the theme of graduation design and are used for retrieval. Subject entries should be general technical vocabulary, and self-made keywords are not allowed. Generally, there are 3-5 keywords, arranged from high to low according to the expansion level of the entry. Keywords are ranked below the main body of the abstract.
Chinese abstracts and keywords rank first, while English ones rank last.
8. Contents.
The table of contents should adopt three-level titles, with clear levels and consistent with the text titles. It mainly includes introduction, text, conclusion, thanks, main references and appendix.
9. words. The main body of the paper includes: introduction, text and conclusion.
Introduction. Summarize the previous work, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, summarize the domestic and foreign literature, and the content of the paper to be studied.
The main part of the paper. The main components of the paper mainly include the background of topic selection, scheme demonstration, process discussion, result analysis, conclusion or summary, etc. The requirements are clear, concise, fluent and focused, and the number of words in graduation design should generally be no less than 8000 words. No less than 3,000 words for foreign language translation and no less than 30,000 words for foreign language reference books.
The following formats are commonly used in Chinese thesis writing:
1 1. 1 1. 1. 1 1. 1. 1. 1
Format is an editing method to ensure clear structure and sharp outline of articles. The format used in graduation thesis must conform to the provisions in the above table, which is consistent and shall not be mixed. In addition to the order level, the format should also include segmentation, line spacing, font and font size.
The preface and title of the first level are placed in the middle, and the preface and title of other levels are arranged along the top of the left margin of the page. The preface and title of the first level are double-spaced from the bottom. Shorten two words after the beginning of the paragraph. The spacing between lines, paragraphs and hierarchical headings, and paragraphs and paragraphs is 24 points.
The preface and title of the first level are in bold type II. There is a blank word between the preface and the title without punctuation, the same below.
The preface and title of the second layer are in three bold small words.
The preface and title of the third level are in bold type 4.
The preface and title of level 4 and below should be in small four bold type.
Conclusion. It is arranged as a separate chapter, but the words "Chapter XXX" are not added before the title. The conclusion is the summary of the whole paper, and the work done in the paper should be explained in concise words, generally no more than two pages.
10, thank you. Thank you for your tutors and the units and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the graduation project. Words should be concise and realistic, and avoid grandiose and vulgar words.
1 1, bibliography and references.
12, appendix.
13, experimental data sheet and related drawings (if it is larger than 3# sheet, it shall be bound separately).
(3) the back cover.
Attachment: standard reference format
The types of references are identified by letters: m- monograph, c- thesis, n- newspaper article, j- journal article, d- thesis, r- report, s- standard, p- patent; For files that do not belong to the above types, use the letter "z" to identify them.
All references are placed at the end of the article. Its format is:
Example [1] Zhang Zhijian. Research on Yan Fu's Thought [M]. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 1989.
[2] Complete Works of Marx and Engels: Volume 65438 +0 [M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1956.
[3][ English] Alice. Sexual psychology [M]. Pan Guangdan translation. Beijing: Commercial Press, 1997.
Step 2 try
Example [1] Wu Yifu. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1979.
[2] belinsky. On Russian novellas and Nikolai Gogol Jun's novellas [A]. Wu Yifu. Selected Works of Western Literary Theories: Volume II [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1979.
When quoting the page number of the monograph, brackets should be added after the serial number of the text.
3. Newspaper articles
Example [1] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming daily 1998- 12-27,
4. Journal articles
Example [1] Guo Yingde. On the view of literary history in Yuan and Ming Dynasties [J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University, 1995.
5. Thesis
Example [1] Liu Wei. Theoretical and Empirical Research on Different Visual Recognition Methods of Chinese Characters [D]. Beijing: Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, 1998.
Example [1] Bai Xiushui, Liu Gan, Ren Baoping. Xi Research on the Cultivation and Development of Finance, Talents and Technology Market [R].Xi 'an: Northwest Economic Development Research Center of Shaanxi Normal University, 1998.
7. Further explanation or supplementary explanatory notes on a specific content in the text of the paper are placed at the bottom of this page, marked with circle code in front.
8. Other requirements
trait
Chinese characters in this article should be strictly enforced. All words are literal and clear, and shall not be altered.
form
The table of the paper can be arranged in a unified way or separately chapter by chapter, which should be consistent with the arrangement of illustrations and formulas. The list order must be continuous and cannot be repeated or skipped. The structure of the table should be concise.
All columns in the form should indicate the quantity and corresponding units. The numbers in the table must be aligned up and down. When the values in adjacent columns are the same, similar words such as "ditto" and "left with" cannot be used, and they should be re-labeled one by one.
The preface and title are placed in the middle position above the table, and the preface without title is placed in the upper left or right of the table.
explain
You should choose illustrations. The order of graphs can be compiled continuously or separately chapter by chapter. This method should be consistent with the order of tables and formulas, and the order of graphs must be continuous, without repetition and jumping. When there is only one drawing, add the word "attached drawing" before the title of the drawing. Illustrations and text symbols in graduation design should be printed, and when they can't be printed, they should be drawn with strokes and marked.
An illustration composed of several subgraphs, with a, b, c, …
The order and title of the pictures are placed in the middle position below the pictures.
formula
Formulas that are important in the text or need to be mentioned later should be marked with serial numbers and put in brackets. The serial numbers should be arranged in Arabic numerals continuously or chapter by chapter, and the serial numbers should be arranged on the right side of the page at the same distance from the right side. There is no dotted line between the recipe and the serial number.
Numeric usage
The centuries, years, years, months, days and hours of the Gregorian calendar, as well as various counts and measurements, all use Arabic numerals. The year cannot be abbreviated. The significant figures of numerical values should be written completely.
software
The software flow chart and source program list should be attached to the paper according to the software document format, and special circumstances can be displayed in the defense, not attached to the paper.
Engineering drawings should be bound according to national standards.
When the figure is less than or equal to 3# figure, it should be bound in paper, and when it is greater than 3# figure, it should be bound separately as the attached figure according to national standards.
Art design works
Art and design works that cannot be saved with paper documents should be saved with CDs or photos.
(9) The definition and use of units of measurement shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the State Bureau of Metrology.
These are the requirements for my graduation thesis, and all schools in China are actually the same.
Answer over.
How to write the format of graduation thesis for self-taught examination? I am self-taught. Please refer to the website of the academic affairs office of the school for the format of self-taught papers and general papers.
Different schools have different requirements for the format. So don't trust any websites and answers. So I won't give it to you.
About the title, abstract, keywords, text, thank-you speech, references ... Your things are ready, and the format has been changed according to the requirements of the school.
What textbooks are there for self-study accounting? You can have a look at the online self-study exam in your province.
There are detailed introductions about which school will attend this major and which courses this major will attend.
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