1, the number of cases increased rapidly. The total number of anti-dumping cases suffered by China ranks first in the world, accounting for about 14% of the total number of anti-dumping cases in the world.
2. The range of commodities involved is expanding day by day. Almost all categories of China's export commodities are involved.
3. The anti-dumping tariff rate is getting higher and higher. China's related enterprises have to give up their existing market share in exporting countries.
4. The amount involved is increasing. Up to now, foreign anti-dumping and safeguard measures have affected China's exports by more than $654.38+0.7 billion.
More and more countries and regions are implementing anti-dumping. Up to now, more than 30 countries and regions have implemented anti-dumping against China.
6. The implementation of anti-dumping is highly discriminatory. According to WTO anti-dumping agreement, dumping must meet three conditions: first, the product is sold to the importing country or exported to a third country at a price lower than the domestic price; Second, the sales volume soared; Third, the products sold have caused substantial damage to the importing country, and there is a causal relationship between this damage and dumping. However, the dumping determined by some western countries does not fully meet these conditions, and sometimes it does not even have any dumping conditions at all, which is subjective when determining which products are dumped.
Dialectically speaking, the influence of things is always two-sided, and anti-dumping against China also has its positive influence, such as promoting China manufacturers to standardize their business practices, which is conducive to the continuous improvement of anti-dumping laws and regulations in China. But obviously, its negative impact on China's economy is more direct, more realistic and the consequences are more serious. The main negative effects are: direct economic losses. Squeeze the export market. Affect the development of related industries: it involves the proliferation of products and parts of various related upstream industries, thus affecting the export of these products and the development of these industries. Hinder the upgrading of export product structure.
An analysis of the reasons why China has been repeatedly accused of anti-dumping by foreign countries
1, trade protection is on the rise again. In the world economic downturn, China's foreign trade exports continue to grow rapidly, and product sales have a strong price advantage, which is easy to become the target of anti-dumping.
2. Discriminatory treatment of "non-market economy countries".
3. Anti-dumping chain effect.
4. Low-price promotion caused by disordered export.
5. Commodity export destinations are too concentrated. About 75% of China's export products (including Hong Kong's re-exports) are concentrated in North America and Western Europe. In 2002, exports to the United States, Japan and the European Union accounted for 5 1.2% of China's total exports in that year, which would impact the markets of importing countries or regions to some extent, thus triggering the country's anti-dumping.
6. The anti-dumping response is weak. Due to the imperfect law and mechanism of responding to anti-dumping, the lack of professional talents and the weak awareness of enterprises responding to anti-dumping, China's responding to anti-dumping is seriously lagging behind.
external factor
1, the concept of "non-market economy countries" is deeply rooted.
2. The rapid growth of foreign trade in China.
internal factor
1, the export structure is unbalanced. As far as commodity structure is concerned, China's exports are mostly labor-intensive commodities such as light industry and textiles, and low value-added commodities such as electromechanical and electronic products, and most of these commodities are closely related to job creation. In recent years, the major export markets have been depressed and the unemployment rate has risen. In order to maintain employment, the governments and trade unions of importing countries implement trade protection on imported competitive industries and restrict imported goods, so many goods exported by China have become the targets of anti-dumping. As far as the market structure is concerned, 65% of China's direct exports and re-exports through Hong Kong are aimed at Europe and America, and the export market is too concentrated. A large number of exports to a certain region and a sharp increase will inevitably have an impact on the local market and become the object of anti-dumping.
2. Insufficient international marketing strategy. First, the price competition is excessive, and peers are competing to lower prices, leaving the impression of "dumping at a low price" to importing countries. Second, the means of competition is single. Most export enterprises in China only rely on low-price strategy to enter the international market, but do not pay attention to the improvement and innovation in taste, style and packaging. Third, there is a lack of macro-control. Some enterprises failed to grasp the international market and the importing country's market in time and adjust the price and quantity of export commodities, which led to a large influx of some commodities into importing countries and increased the probability of anti-dumping against China.
3. The legal response is weak.
China's Countermeasures against Anti-dumping
First, give full play to the role of trade associations and cooperate with the government's macro-control.
1. Cooperate with relevant government departments to establish anti-dumping pre-substitution mechanism.
2. Organize industry training and standardize anti-dumping procedures.
3. Use the dispute settlement mechanism to safeguard the rights and interests of member enterprises.
Second, change the concept of enterprise management and actively respond to the lawsuit.
1. step up the formulation of China's anti-dumping law.
2, the establishment of specialized management institutions and special anti-dumping funds.
3. Establish an early warning and monitoring system.
4. Give full play to the guiding and coordinating role of the government.
5, accelerate the establishment of anti-dumping personnel training mechanism.
Third, change Chiayi's export structure and create overseas industrial zones.
Main measures to deal with foreign anti-dumping
1, give full play to government functions
(1) Actively strive for the status of "market economy country". Let more countries recognize China's market economy status. At the same time, further improve China's socialist market economic system and give full play to the basic role of market mechanism in resource allocation. In addition, our government should cooperate with relevant countries, especially the third world countries, in the new round of WTO negotiations, and strive to amend the unreasonable clauses in the anti-dumping agreement to strive for a fair international environment for China enterprises.
(2) Establish and improve the anti-dumping response mechanism. First, establish an anti-dumping early warning mechanism as soon as possible. Improve the information notification system and strive for the initiative of industrial protection. The second is to increase rewards and punishments. Reward enterprises that actively responded to the lawsuit and won the case, and punish enterprises that did not respond or responded negatively.
(3) Strengthen regional economic cooperation. Strive to expand cross-regional bilateral economic and trade cooperation. Eliminate trade discrimination and trade protection, reduce trade friction and avoid foreign anti-dumping through mutually beneficial arrangements.
(4) Implement market diversification strategy. Encourage enterprises of all ownership to implement market diversification strategy in various ways. While continuing to explore the markets of major developed countries and regions in a deep and balanced way, we will actively explore emerging markets with great potential step by step and selectively, so that China's export market will form a reasonable and hierarchical diversified layout in the world, thus dispersing market risks and expanding exports.
2. Actively play the role of trade associations.
(1) Perform the function of assisting and coordinating, and respond to foreign anti-dumping on behalf of domestic enterprises when necessary.
(2) Standardize the order of export competition.
(3) Establish good foreign relations.
3. Actively play the role of export enterprises.
(1) Implement the strategy of "prospering trade through science and technology".
(2) Improve the internal anti-dumping mechanism.
(3) Actively carry out international operations.
1. Promote economic reform and remove the label of "non-market economy country".
2. Actively communicate with foreign countries and create a good trade environment.
3. Establish a reward and punishment mechanism to encourage enterprises to actively respond to lawsuits.
4. Strengthen macro-control and stop vicious export competition.
5. Change marketing concept and implement diversified international marketing strategy.
6. Strengthen financial management and improve the quality of accounting information.
7. Cultivate professionals and actively respond to anti-dumping.
8. Take up anti-dumping weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests.