A romantic love, the late Tang poetry in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Wei and Jin Dynasties is an unprecedented era.
By interpreting the story of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Fenghua in Wei and Jin Dynasties shows the feelings of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties who are frank, broad-minded, detached and refined, and cherish their individuality.
Scholar Zong Baihua has a saying: "The Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties at the end of the Han Dynasty were the most chaotic and socially painful times in China, but they were the most free, liberated, intelligent and enthusiastic times in the spiritual history." He thinks Wei Jin people are smart and don't indulge in things. They experience nature with ethereal and metaphysical meaning, and this ethereal and nothingness establishes the highest crystal clear artistic conception.
Characteristics of the background of Wei and Jin Dynasties
Feature 1: great division. Wei, Shu and Wu returned to the state of Jin, unified for a short time, and then fell into disintegration; This division is the longest in China's history and lasted for 300 years.
Feature 2: the imperial power declined and the gentry came to power. The prologue of the gate age began in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and even the phenomenon of virtual monarch and gentry rule appeared. This is unique in the history of China.
Feature 3: Confucianism collapsed, metaphysics prevailed in Laozi and Zhuangzi, and celebrities led the fashion of the times with their words and deeds.
Emperors in the great era all have the demeanor of celebrities.
In the Middle Ages, this kind of emperor with the demeanor of a famous scholar maintained the excellent cultivation and quality of scholars. The emperor of this era, subconsciously, is more of a sense of equality between monarch and minister. This is rare in later generations.
If the emperor makes ministers sad because of improper language, they often blame themselves, and it is common to stay indoors for a few days.
Sima Yan, the first emperor of the Jin Dynasty, has a celebrity demeanor and is very generous. He was kind not only to the last emperors of Wei, Shu and Wu, but also to the people of Shu and Wu, which was extremely rare in ancient times.
After the unification of the empire, after recuperation and a series of new policies, the Western Jin Dynasty became a rich dynasty in a short time. Sometimes a folk song said, "There are endless people in the world." In addition, since the Western Jin Dynasty, China has completely entered the gentry era.
The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
When Sima Shi seized the power of Cao Wei, some celebrities silently refused to cooperate with Sima Shi and retired to the mountains. At that time, the most famous was the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. This is a group of intellectuals who are famous for their literary talent and unusual behavior. They are all "crazy" and earth-shattering.
The core of this group is the first three people: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Dan Tao. The other four are drunkards Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Ruan Ji's nephew, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong who wrote "Thinking of the Old". Seven people were drinking, chatting and playing the piano in the bamboo forest, but they were all very independent. They didn't come back drunk, and their reputation gradually increased.
Dan Tao, one of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, was a local official at that time. He hit it off with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. Dan Tao's wife, Athaps, found Dan Tao's friendship with them unusual. She thought the three men were too close. One day, they came to their home, and Han prepared good wine and meat for them to stay. "Wear a hat at night, forget it." It is said that Dan Tao's wife dug a hole in the wall to see them at night, but she forgot to go back at dawn.
The next day, Tian Shantao asked his wife, "What about these two people?" His wife said, "Your talent is not as good as that of making friends." It shows that your talents and interests are not comparable to them at all. You can only make friends with them by knowledge and tolerance. "Dan Tao was very happy to hear this, saying that this is it. Both of them often say that I have surpassed them in this respect.
Ji Kang's face value and talent
Someone once said to Wang Rong, one of the seven sages of the bamboo forest, Ji Kang's son Ji Shao "stands out from the crowd", which is what we call standing out from the crowd. Wang Rong replied, "You say that because you have never met his father.
Ji Kang is seven feet eight inches tall (about 1.8 meters) and has a particularly handsome manner. Everyone who saw him admired him and said, "It's raining and it's sunny." Some people say: "chic and elegant is like a breeze under a pine tree, refreshing and noble, blowing slowly!" " Dan Tao said: "Ji Kang's character is like a tall and straight solitary pine with high standards of independence;" When he is drunk, it looks as if the majestic Yushan Mountain is about to collapse! "
Someone once met Ji Kang when collecting herbs on the mountain, thinking that he was a god and was particularly handsome. Here, you can brainstorm a scene of a muscular man of 1.8 meters striking iron in a bamboo forest.
? Ji Kang was brilliant since he was a child, reading widely and learning various skills. He has high attainments in poetry, prose, papers, calligraphy, painting, music and so on. He likes reading Taoist works as an adult.
His "Guangling San" is a very famous large-scale guqin music in the history of Chinese music, and it is also one of the top ten famous guqin music in China. His theory of keeping in good health is an early masterpiece of China's ancient books on keeping in good health.
Let's share the story of meeting Ji Kang in two minutes in Shi Shuo Xin Yu to see how "crazy" Ji Kang is. Zhong Hui, the word Shi Ji, was a strategist and calligrapher of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. He is also quite outstanding. Teenagers became famous, learned, and entered the official position with a weak crown, and successively held important positions. Zhong You, Zhong Hui's father, was an important official and calligrapher of Cao Wei from the end of Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, and was also called "Zhong Wang" with Wang Xizhi. As a second-generation official, Zhong will be smart and capable.
The story of Ji Kang and Zhong Hui 1
Can a famous teenager write? In four books. I just want to show it to my idol Ji Kang. Because young and timid, I dare not see Ji Kang. So he went to Ji Kang's door, threw it in at a distance, and turned and ran in a hurry.
The theory of four books is an important subject of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties. This paper discusses the relationship between talent and quality, that is, talent is the same, talent is different, talent is harmonious, and talent is separated from the four books Simply put, it is about the separation or combination of talent and nature. At that time, Ming Jiao supported the same personality and talent, while Cao Wei supported different things.
Zhong hui belongs to the famous religion. Although Ji Kang hates famous religions, it does not mean that he supports Cao Wei's jurisprudence. He just wants to be a handsome man quietly, and naturally ignores Zhong Hui.
The story of Ji Kang and Zhong Hui II
After Zhong Hui became an important official in the DPRK, he invited the wise men at that time to visit Ji Kang, hoping to take the opportunity to raise his literary name and Jianghu status. Ji Kang is working while the iron is hot under the big tree. He turned a blind eye to visitors and turned a deaf ear. He kept banging with a hammer and didn't say a word for a long time. Disappointed Zhong Hui got up to go. Ji Kang said, "What did you hear? What did you see? "
Zhong Shiqi tried to keep his manners and replied, "I heard it, saw it and left." At this point, Zhong Hui and Ji Kang were completely enemies. This also laid the groundwork for Ji Kang's beheading in the future.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Liu Ling, the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, was a professional alcoholic in Wei and Jin Dynasties. ?
Liu Ling reveled in the house and stripped off his clothes. Some people will be cynical when they see it Liu Ling replied, "I take heaven and earth as my home and home as my underwear. How did you get into my pants? "
Liu Ling is a heavy drinker. She often rides a deer cart and carries a pot of wine. People follow her with hoes and say, "bury me when you die!" " "
Liu Ling is famous in history for drinking, and she is a true representative of romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Women in Wei and Jin Dynasties-Love me very much.
Many well-known idioms come from Shi Shuo Xin Yu, for example, very much in love with me.
Wang Rong, one of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, has a very good relationship with his wife. His wife often calls Wang Rong "Qing". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Qing" could not be called casually. Wang Rong said, "As a woman, you always call your husband Qing, which is impolite. Don't call him that again. "
Chen Jiao, the king's wife, said, "I love you because of you;" If I don't call, who will? " It means: "If I love you, I will call you Qing; My name is not Qing, who told you Qing? ! "Wang Rong thinks it's a better point to let her go.
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The society is in turmoil and the situation is dark, but what people pursue is the freedom and publicity of human nature, along with nature and purity. This kind of spiritual society is unprecedented, and it is unique in the history of China.