Causal reasoning: Causal reasoning is a powerful modeling tool for explanatory analysis, which can make the current machine learning interpretable.

How to combine causal reasoning with machine learning to develop interpretable artificial intelligence (XAI) algorithm is one of the key steps towards artificial intelligence. In order to bring the knowledge of causal reasoning to scholars in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence, we invite researchers engaged in causal reasoning to write this review from different aspects of causal reasoning.

The review includes the following parts:

1, Dr. Kuang Kun's Average Causality Effect Assessment-A Brief Review and Prospect.

2. Attribution of Counterfactual Reasoning by Professor Leo Lee.

3. The Yule-Simpson Paradox and the Paradox of Substitution by Professor 3.honest and frank.

4. Professor Xu Lei's "CPT method of causal discovery".

5. Professor Zhang Kun's "Discovering Causality from Observed Data".

6. The Role of Formal Argumentation in Causal Reasoning and Interpretation by Professor Liao Beishui and Professor Huang Huaxin.

7. Professor Ding Peng's "Causal Inference in Complex Experiments".

8. Professor Wang Miao's "Instrumental Variables and Negative Control Methods in Observation and Research".

9. Dr. Jiang Zhichao's Causal Inference with Interference.

Difficulties encountered in starting a business:

1, hesitate. At present, my life is stable, I feel boring and fresh, and I have an impulse to start a business, but I am afraid that if I fail, the situation will be even worse. In this case, you must think clearly about what kind of life you are willing to live. If you want to pursue stability, try to live your own life. Start a business without asking for trouble. If you want to start a business, you must be prepared for hardship and stick to it anyway.

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4. vanity At the beginning, I made my own office decoration very luxurious. Please answer the phone and be the front desk. In fact, if you don't have to do this when starting a business, you should think more about how to make more money instead of spending money.