Ximen Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province. Located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, it borders Yunnan Province on the north, west and south. The county covers a total area of 6,296.3 square kilometers, with an average elevation of 2,200 meters and a forest coverage rate of 33.28%. The central part of the county is an open and gentle plateau, and the surrounding terrain is low. It is the county with the largest area and the highest altitude in Guizhou Province, which belongs to Bijie area. The county has jurisdiction over 35 townships and 620 administrative village (neighborhood) committees. At the end of 2007, the total population was 6.5438+0.204 million, and the minority population accounted for 25. 1% of the total population of the county. The county government is located in Caohai Town.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of Mozambique. Korea belongs to Qianwei County. The Tang Dynasty held Baozhou. Yuan bought Wusa Road and was later promoted to Wusa Wumeng Xuanwei Department. In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), Wushawei was established and its capital was moved to Yunnan. In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), it was assigned to the capital of Guizhou. In the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1666), Uza House was changed to Weining House. 19 14 change the government to a county. 19541110 Autonomous County was established in October.
More than 80% of Weining area is above 2000 meters above sea level, which is the highest county in Guizhou Province. The climate in the county is warm and cool, suitable for the growth of potato and beet crops. It is a potato seed base and beet production base in Guizhou.
Plateau grassland has a large area and developed animal husbandry. Special Weining ham. Rich in yellow pears and apples. Agricultural products processing industry is developed. To the west of the county seat is the famous Caohai. Neolithic cultural sites were discovered in Zhonghe District.
It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature 1 1.2℃, the monthly average temperature 1 3.9℃, the July average temperature 17.0℃, the annual precipitation of 739 mm, and the forest area of 6.5438+0.8 million hectares. There are also mineral resources such as coal, gypsum, lead and zinc, iron and copper. Production of corn, potatoes, wheat, rice, beans, buckwheat, sugar beet. There are also specialties such as ham, apples, pears and codonopsis pilosula. Industry is based on coal and carpet industry. Guiyang-Kunming and Guiyang-Dalian railways pass through the territory. Famous scenic spots include Shimenba Church, Cliff Stone Carving in Shuangxia Cave, Caohai Black-necked Crane Reserve and so on.
socioeconomics
Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, located in the northwest plateau of Guizhou Province, is the west gate of Guizhou Province, with a total area of 6,295 square kilometers, an average elevation of 2,200 meters and a forest coverage rate of 365,438 0.7%. The central part of the county is an open and gentle plateau, surrounded by low terrain, and it is the county with the largest area and the highest altitude in Guizhou Province. The county has jurisdiction over 35 townships and 620 administrative village (neighborhood) committees. At the end of 2007, the total population was 6.5438+0.204 million, and the minority population accounted for 25. 1% of the total population of the county. It is one of the key counties for poverty alleviation and development in the new stage of the country. The geographical features of low latitude, high altitude and plateau platform make the light and wind resources here the highest in Guizhou. Weining County was named "Sunshine City" by meteorologists because of the annual average sunshine hours 18 12 hours. The selfless patronage of the sun god has benefited animals and plants greatly, and it is an ideal summer resort, because it is located at the top of Wumeng, where there is no quiet wind in the ridge and open area, the spring breeze is mighty, the autumn wind is cool, the sun is shining all year round, and the cool wind blows against my face.
Weining is not only the "roof" of Guizhou, but also the traffic fortress of northeast Yunnan corridor. National Highway 326 crosses the county border 129 km, provincial highway 102 crosses the county border 157 km, and the railway mileage 187 km. There are many kinds of natural resources in Weining county, which are rich in corn, potato, buckwheat and other food crops, cash crops such as flue-cured tobacco, kidney beans and mushrooms, and dried and fresh fruits such as apples, pears, walnuts and chestnuts. Chinese herbal medicines include Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Notoginseng, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Cortex Eucommiae, Cortex Magnolia Officinalis, etc. Among them, the annual output of potatoes is above/kloc-0.5 billion kilograms, with excellent quality, ranking first in the country. There are 3.2 million mu of grassland and grassy slopes in the county, and the annual stock of all kinds of livestock is 6.5438+0.5722 million (horses, only), and more than 774,700 (horses, only) are slaughtered, making it one of the largest animal husbandry bases in southern China. It is a famous "hometown of potatoes", "hometown of Chinese medicinal materials", "hometown of animal husbandry" and "deciduous fruit base in South China". There are more than 30 kinds of mineral resources such as coal, iron, lead, zinc, copper, gold, silver, aluminum, gypsum, peat, silica, marble, crystal stone and granite, among which the prospective reserves of coal resources reach 5 billion tons.
History and culture
Weining has a long history and rich resources. According to documents, the Qin Dynasty in Weining was Hanyang County, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County was established in 1954 65438+ 10/month 1 1, which is an earlier autonomous county in the whole province and even in the whole country. The vicissitudes of history have left many historical and cultural relics for Weining, such as the Hanshi Group in Zhongshui, the tomb of the Yi people in Tian Xiang, the ruins of the ancient post road in She Xiang, the Fengshan Temple in the Millennium Temple, the boundary pillar in the Ming Dynasty, the Jin Dian in Wu Sangui, the Cai E Military Station, the Baigeli Tomb in Shimen, and the Yungui Red Army Bridge.
The special climatic conditions, geographical conditions and historical inheritance make Weining County rich in natural resources, magnificent and magnificent, and the tourism resources, cultural resources and local specialties are unique in the country, forming a plateau landscape full of magical charm in "colorful Guizhou".
In the east of the county, there is a natural prairie in the south of China-baicaoping, with an area of more than 400,000 mu; There are torch festivals and Yi people's songs and dances in the west of Asiri. There is an ancient Yi drama "Cuoji" which is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list and is known as the "living fossil of drama"; Tian Xiang Yi Tomb Site, known as the "Oriental Pyramid". It is also the birthplace of Wujiang, the mother river of Guizhou, and an ancient well has a long history.
Located in the Zhongshui and Shimenkan tourist areas in the northwest of Weining County, the tourist resources are famous for their historical culture and Miao customs. Shimenkan, which is widely concerned by experts and scholars at home and abroad, has created many firsts in the field of education and culture in China. It is the first place in China to advocate and practice bilingual teaching, the first coeducational school in modern China, the earliest leprosy and endemic fluorosis prevention area in China, and the first football field and the first school swimming pool site in Guizhou. Therefore, Shimenkan is called "an overseas paradise in the eyes of westerners" and "the region with the highest Miao culture in Southwest China". As one of the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" in 2005, the unearthed cultural relics filled many gaps in Guizhou prehistoric archaeology, and its history was at least 2000-3500 years ago, which provided a rare archaeological basis for studying the historical and cultural changes of Gu Yelang.
tourist resources
Located in the northern tourist area of Xueshan Town and Longjie Town, it belongs to the karst hilly area and rainy area in the north of Caohai, with high forest coverage, and is one of the animal husbandry and fruit production bases in Weining County. There are lush forests, misty artificial grasslands, 10,000 mu of buckwheat planting areas, apple orchards with fragrant flowers and fruits, and Miao villages with rich ethnic customs.
The three ethnic minorities, Yi, Hui and Miao, have created rich ethnic customs in Weining, including the passionate Yi Torch Festival, the solemn Hui Eid al-Adha Festival and the cheerful and clear Miao Huashan Festival. Unique ethnic villages, colorful ethnic costumes, primitive and quaint ethnic dances, unique melodies and simple customs are amazing and unforgettable.
Caohai, a national nature reserve located in the western suburbs of the county, is one of the three plateau lakes in China, alongside Qinghai Lake and Dianchi Lake. Known as "species gene bank", "natural museum" and "bird kingdom", it has the reputation of "the pearl of the plateau". 1992 10, the State Council declared Caohai a national nature reserve with an area of 120 square kilometers. Caohai has gradually attracted the attention of the world, becoming one of the top ten best bird watching areas in the world and an important base for bird research. In the latest edition of the national primary school moral education textbook, the article "Hometown of Black-necked Crane-Weining Caohai" was included in the textbook. Caohai, belonging to the Yangtze River system, is the upstream source lake of Hengjiang, a tributary of Jinsha River, and the largest natural freshwater lake in Guizhou Plateau, with an altitude of 2 170 meters, 600 meters higher than the main peak of Mount Tai. Wetlands are adjacent to farmland, and the recharge sources of lake water are mainly atmospheric precipitation and groundwater, with an annual recharge of 8 million to 9 million cubic meters. The average water depth of the lake area is 2 meters, and the deepest point is 5 meters. The lake is full of aquatic plants, including more than 40 kinds of aquatic plants such as cauliflower, reed, cattail, onion, purple algae and Ceratophyllum, hence the name "Caohai". The beauty of Caohai is unique, with vast water surface, winding peaks around the sea, high and low, and overlapping layers. In the southeast sea, the long dike of Liu Dong Bridge lies in waves, and the waters in the West Sea are abrupt with Yangguan Mountain. Surrounded by mountains and waters, the show is euphemistic You can see the sea as far as you can climb, and you can also see the mountains when you swim in the sea. Mountains and rivers are interdependent and natural. Caohai is a paradise for birds. There are 208 species of 65438+ ten thousand birds in the lake. There are 1 186 species of birds in China and 4 17 species in Guizhou. The birds inhabiting Caohai account for more than one-sixth of the country and nearly half of Guizhou, so Caohai has become the second largest paradise for migratory birds in China. There are 7 species of national first-class protected birds, such as black-necked crane, golden eagle, Hei He and white-tailed sea eagle, more than 20 species of second-class protected birds, 56 species of birds protected by Sino-Japanese migratory bird agreement, and 27 species of national rare and endangered key protected animals. Among all kinds of rare birds, the black-necked crane, known as the "giant panda among birds", is the most precious. It is the only crane that lives on the plateau among the 15 crane species found so far in the world, and it is also the latest crane recorded in science, with only more than 7,000 cranes left in the world. According to the latest observation data, since the spring of 2008, 1 194 black-necked cranes, 774 gray cranes and 3820 spotted geese have wintered in Caohai. Water is another scene of Caohai, especially clear and blue, like transparent glass, you can see swimming fish and aquatic plants at a glance.
economic development
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially in recent years, under the guidance of the Party's line, principles and policies, under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the prefectural party committee and the administrative office, and with the care, support and help of various ministries and commissions of the country, the Weining county party committee and government have led the broad masses of cadres, workers of all ethnic groups and hundreds of millions of people in the county to thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development. In accordance with the general requirements of "seizing development opportunities, grasping open development, seeking economic development and promoting social harmony" put forward by the tenth meeting of the county party Committee, we will adhere to the policy of "unity, stability and development", highlight the two key points of development and opening up, and closely focus on the Bijie experimental area of "developing poverty alleviation, ecological construction and population control" to implement "three rural counties, stable counties, industrial rich counties, service-oriented counties and rejuvenating counties through science and education" The total fiscal revenue was 350 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of18%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 674 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.69%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 750 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%; The disposable income of urban households was 9,500 yuan, up 41.05% year-on-year; The per capita net income of farmers was 2 1, 0 1 yuan, an increase of 356 yuan. The population has been effectively controlled and the national economy has shown a good momentum of rapid growth.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Weining County ranked 74th.
On June165438+1October 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential was announced, and Weining County was on the list.
On July 29th, 2020, the whole country patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Weining County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Weining County was selected.
In June 2020, Weining County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).
On March 2019 15, Weining county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.