1 preface
At present, all regions in China are concentrating on building five-star hotels, and it shows a trend of sustained growth, which also reflects the economic development of China. Those groups with higher income put forward higher requirements for the quality of life, and also gave birth to groups enjoying sexual consumption, and the emergence of five-star hotels just met this vacancy.
2 Hotel Profile
When designing a hotel, the first thing to consider is the traffic situation, including people flow, car flow and logistics. In addition to employees, hotel content should pay more attention to consumer customers. The traffic situation divides the hotel into two parts, namely the front hall and the back hall. The lobby is the public space of the hotel, which can reflect the overall image of the hotel and is particularly important in the investment of the hotel. Therefore, the design and investment of this part is very important. The latter part is mainly management services, but it has not been analyzed by designers and investors, so it has not been valued by various departments. However, in the actual operation of the hotel, the back hall can be used as the general headquarters of normal operation, and it is also an important place to change the thinking of employee treatment. In recent years, the National Tourism Administration has paid more and more attention to the post-clearance in hotel star rating. Through the description of the front hall and the back hall, it can be seen that the main purpose of building a hotel is to maximize profits, but the value embodied in public space and the sensitive and effective service management are important foundations for realizing the hotel's purpose.
3 Qianguan design
3. 1 Lobby Some guests come into contact with the lobby of the hotel for the first time, and the style of this part usually leaves a first impression on the guests. The design of the lobby should meet the tastes of most guests and give them a sense of belonging, comfort and security. Streamline design should conform to the principle of maximum convenience for guests, so that guests can see the elevator and service desk at a glance. The number of rooms and the area of public areas determine the building area of the hotel lobby. For example, Crowne Plaza Longcheng in Beijing is a very famous five-star hotel. The hotel lobby can independently complete all kinds of hotel affairs, with a small building area. This method needs to set up a lounge next to the lobby to make up for the space. However, the lounge area is usually small and the height of the room is not high, so the design style needs to reflect the meaning of leisure.
Nowadays, many large business hotels will design the lobby as a compound, combining the lobby with public space, etc., to increase the area in the senses, so that the lobby can operate according to actual needs and spell out more space. For example, Beijing Oriental Grand Hyatt Hotel has adopted this design method. This design extends the rest area and public space horizontally during operation. This design can put the main service desk in a conspicuous place so that guests can find it in a short time, which is not only convenient for guests, but also beneficial to hotel management. Standing on the building opposite the hotel, you can see the bright and prosperous scene of the whole hotel.
3.2 General Service Desk The current general service desk has eliminated the traditional design and replaced it with an island structure. This design can reach more than ten meters in length, and a lot of commercial services are concentrated here to provide comprehensive services to guests.
3.3 A part of the elevator should be designed from the spatial position. First of all, consider the space location of the guest room. If built in the middle of the corridor, guests can avoid walking a lot in any direction. According to foreign statistics, elevators in five-star hotels should abide by the 0.7% rule, that is, there should be 0.7 elevators per 100 room. But this study does not represent an absolute value, it depends on the specific situation. Generally, there are about 5 groups of elevators left and right, and the elevator width is generally designed to be meters. Long glasses can be installed in the elevator, which can provide more intimate convenience for guests to arrange makeup. The lights in the elevator should be properly enhanced.
4 back hall design
4. 1 item management because the circulation of various items in the hotel is complicated, how to keep these items well becomes very important. In addition to ensuring the safety and effectiveness of items, we should also try to avoid losses caused by loss. We must also take measures such as mildew and moth prevention. 4.2 The staff entrance and garbage hall of the security hotel are usually built in the goods management and distribution office, which is beneficial to the supervision of office staff and effectively prevents thieves from entering. Employees should pull chefs or other kitchen employees out of the assembly line after punching in. This will ensure the smooth and effective safety work. 4.3 Room Service The present hotel will not set up a service desk on each floor, and the cleaning staff's appliances and storage items are all at the elevator entrance, ensuring smooth management. At the same time, the fire elevator also needs to meet the function of transporting goods. In addition, the security guard is equipped with mobile monitoring, and the elevator is controlled by electronic equipment, which can further ensure the safe stay of guests.
5 abstract
Hotel industry is an important part of the current tourism development, and it has also made certain contributions to economic development. The development of economy has also promoted the further development of hotels. With the improvement of people's living standards, the occupancy rate of five-star hotels is getting higher and higher. This paper briefly expounds the design of the front hall and back hall of a five-star hotel.
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