Reflection on Selected Entrepreneurial History 1
The History of Entrepreneurship is a novel by the writer Liu Qing. This masterpiece contains the rich accumulation of the author 14 years of rural life, and shows the historical features and changes of farmers' thoughts and feelings in the process of agricultural socialist transformation in China.
Through the life evolution of Toad Beach, a small village in the northwest of China, the novel summarizes the agricultural cooperative movement and the initial social conflict in China, focusing on the social, ideological and psychological changes in this revolution from private ownership to public ownership. From the beginning, the novel describes the tragic history of the three generations of the Liang family. This period of history is a typical summary of the historical road taken by farmers in China for thousands of years. Its intention is to show that on the basis of private ownership, it is difficult for farmers to really get rich, even if they put all their energy into it. Only by taking the socialist road under the leadership of the Party can farmers have their own bright future.
However, the road to socialism is not always smooth. The text of the novel revolves around the establishment of Liang Shengbao's mutual aid group, which completely summarizes the complex struggles encountered in the agricultural cooperative movement. The author embodies the main opposition of this struggle as Guo Shifu, a middle peasant and a representative who insists on rural individual economy, openly resists agricultural collectivization with his rich personal economic strength; Yao Shijie, a reactionary rich peasant and a vicious class enemy, stood behind Guo Shifu and destroyed the mutual aid group and Guo Zhenshan, the spontaneous force in the party, with intrigue. As a new middle peasant after the land reform, he is keen on getting rich personally. Secretly boycotting the cooperative movement. They also have contradictions with each other, but they form an alliance on the intention of "taking the capitalist road". It is in this struggle that Liang Shengbao's mutual aid group, under the leadership of the Party, relied on education and unity of the peasant masses, and achieved successive victories, showing the superiority and strong vitality of socialism.
Liang Shengbao, the leader of the cooperative movement, is a new socialist image carefully shaped by the author. When he was a child, he begged for food. When he grew up, he survived his long-term work. Before liberation, he worked as an "underground farmer" in the barren hills. Together with his stepfather, he experienced the bitterness of starting a family and inheriting the excellent qualities of hardworking, simple and persevering workers from his parents. The young preparatory party member, under the education of the Party, once he realized that private ownership was the root of all evils, decided to take a road different from his parents' and start the great cause of socialism. Just as Guo Zhenshan, an old party member, retreated on the revolutionary journey, he bravely shouldered the heavy responsibility of leading the cultivators to take the road of mutual assistance and cooperation and became an active, wise, just and capable leader. But the novel did not write him as a "sharp-edged, aggressive figure." He is humble, simple, honest, kind and thoughtful. He never pretends to be a leader, let alone bossing and boasting. On the surface, he is even a little timid, lacking courage and wit in love life. However, listening to the Party, loving socialism and being full of sacrifice are his most valuable ideological qualities. This novel captures this most important feature of his character. It focuses on his solid and powerful actions for the cause of the party. In the early days of the establishment of the mutual aid group, when the cultivator turned his envious eyes to the wealthy middle peasants, he went to Guo County to buy rice seeds and engaged in double cropping of rice and wheat in the mutual aid group. This incident touched farmers' hearts more than the ceremony of erecting beams in Guo Shifu, and people immediately focused on measures to increase grain production. This deeply disturbed Guo Shifu. He thought, "I didn't expect his boy to run in front of us!" " When "actively lending", wealthy middle peasants are reluctant to lend food to needy families in case of spring drought. Even capable Guo Zhenshan was at a loss, but he still organized people to cut bamboo in the mountains, which solved the problems of food for poor families and fertilizer for mutual aid groups. Obviously, this is not an earth-shattering feat, but it is these seemingly "ordinary" actions that have caused waves in the hearts of farmers in Toad Beach and made them see the superiority of socialism. At the same time, the novel also reveals Liang Shengbao's inner world in depth and detail through chapters such as "on the way to buy rice seeds" and "talking at night to increase happiness", showing his lofty spiritual beauty. He is determined to devote his whole department to the cause of the party. "He feels that only in this way can he live a vibrant and tasteful life." He believes that "according to the instructions of the party, doing things for the masses, suffering is fun."
The author's portrayal of this new rural image naturally has a solid realistic foundation. Although the author deliberately purified the image of the characters in order to reflect his political and aesthetic ideals, he ignored the ideology of the inevitable small producer in this young farmer, which affected the credibility of the image to some extent. However, the spirit of enterprising, persistent and selfless dedication embodied in this image, as well as the style of being strict with oneself and paying attention to being realistic, have really attracted many readers. In particular, the author's careful grasp of Shaanxi farmers' unique spiritual temperament, mode of action, emotional state and even language habits will help him keep this image touching.
Selected thoughts of entrepreneurial history II
The story told in the history of entrepreneurship happened after the founding of New China.
At the beginning, it tells the kind of efforts made by Liang Laosan and his son to "start a business". Liang Laosan ran all his life in Zhong Nanshan, and his family business was not started until he turned his tall body into a pot back. His son Liang Shengbao seems to have more courage and boldness than he does. But after all, it was suppressed by the secular and failed. At this time, people's mind is not to feel inferior, not to be oppressed by landlords, to eat their strength and start a business.
Later, because the Kuomintang seized able-bodied men, Sheng Bao hid in Zhong Nanshan, and when he came back, he was already the captain of the militia. At this time, Liang Shengbao also has an entrepreneurial dream in his heart. What career did he start? * * * The producer's reason! Strive for a better China, so he actively participated in progressive activities, led everyone to set up a mutual aid group, and then set up a lighthouse society; From a progressive youth to a league member and then to a party member, Liang Shengbao is a microcosm of party member who is full of blood and dedicated to serving the country.
Here, I have to mention another person-Guo Zhenshan, who was one of the first party member to join the Party and was originally the most prestigious person in the village. However, he always does not support the party's policies and goes against the party's wishes. Therefore, in fact, Secretary Lu criticized him for "insufficient ideological progress", but he repeatedly refused to change his teachings and repeatedly accused Secretary Lu. When Liang Shengbao's entrepreneurship support group helped him, he not only refused to help, but contemptuously thought that he would fail. He also took the opportunity to criticize Liang Shengbao many times, saying that he did not attend the group meeting many times, which seriously violated the group discipline. He always shows his enthusiasm in front of the leaders, and then secretly belittles Liang Shengbao. Liang Shengbao's mutual aid group was successful. When the Lighthouse Society was founded, he helped the middle peasants who opposed Liang Shengbao. People like Bu Zhenshan are moths in the Party.
Another figure left a deep impression on me. This is an intellectual who is full of books and dedicated to the party. Secretary Tao tried to solve the current predicament conscientiously, but he was out of step with the life of farmers at that time. "The general leaders of a county don't go for a walk in the revolutionary struggle or even attend a meeting in their own yard. He just sat in his office reading documents and called the report comprehensive. What's the prejudice in his mind? He doesn't listen to what others say! " Yang Guohua, deputy secretary, was very sad. Secretary Tao is sitting in the city, painstakingly studying the party's principles and policies, and drilling everywhere, but he is not as active and flexible as a rural party member in actual struggle!
There are many characters in the book, and they also correspond to many people, such as Gao Zengfu, who is a hard-working but incompetent person; The weather is a person who hesitates in the face of new things and changes his mind again and again; Bai Zhankui is a man who wants to be an official but has no ability; Liu is a representative figure of new women in the new period; Yao Shijie, a rich farmer, and Guo Fushi, a rich middle farmer, are all people who undermine the party's policies and change the law to make trouble. ...
The story ends with the rumors of Guo Zhenshan and others, which makes people think deeply. Throughout history, there are righteous good people, sinister bad people, and even a set of smiling people with bright smiles and dark smiles. Such is the time. There is no such thing as good or bad in the world. Everyone is fighting for the benefit. The key is to fight for whose interests, and the world is nothing more.
Selected History of Entrepreneurship 3
Socialism is a new thing, and its birth can only be achieved through serious struggle with the old things. For a period of time, some people in society stubbornly followed their old path. At another time, these people can change their attitudes and show their approval for new things. ...
Just as a rural proverb says, it is difficult to start a business ... There is also a proverb in rural China, that is, the family business is divided into brothers, and the labor force is integrated into the village ... It was in the early days of liberation that simple farmers who had lived at the foot of the Qinling Mountains for several lifetimes began their hard work. But among this group of simple and honest farmers, there is a little girl who insists on going with the party. From starting a family business to starting a party business, all the ups and downs along the way only made others gain something, but she even passed her own love. It is difficult to start a business. ...
Will is a kind of spiritual strength, which sometimes turns into material strength. Strong people grow up in this black land. Liang Shengbao is such a representative of the people and the party. He just stood on the land by the Tang River without hesitation, letting the wind and rain blow mercilessly, but never complained. It is such an era that has nurtured a group of different people, including stubborn people, indecisive people, people with high taste and people with low taste. But there are always some people in the society who take their own low-level tastes and ponder the lofty feelings of others. Just like instilling new ideas into Xia Xia, it is to step into a new society that has just entered the track and start a new life. I broke the engagement made by my parents in my early years, went to school to study culture, became a Communist Youth League member, held a party meeting and actively participated in this newly built stage. Even if I didn't hold my favorite holy treasure in the end, I still entered the industrialization camp. Just say to the person you love deeply: I hope you will succeed, I hope you will win, and I hope you can find someone you can trust. How can a lovely person live so-so in this world? Who are you dealing with? Deceive yourself? People should use gnashing silence to resist all the blows that fate has given him. Just like the poplar tree that can't be blown down by the wind by the Tanghe River, it strongly guards this group of cultivators. ...
Nothing can beat a man except himself. As Hemingway said, a man can be destroyed, but not defeated. Just like the desert willow, it will not fall for a hundred years and will not rot for a hundred years. If you want to survive, you must be strong and struggle. Even if the obstacles ahead are unknown and severe challenges, you can only fight to the end, for life, for the future and for yourself. ...
Selected thoughts of entrepreneurial history 4
Reading Liu Qing's entrepreneurial history is an inexhaustible spiritual feast for me in this era. Because it is dignified and vigorous, it reflects the historical fate of farmers in China and the true reappearance of real life ... After reading the exhibition page carefully, I can understand why the socialist revolution took place in rural China and how it was carried out. We can also appreciate the farmers' love of land in China and their spirit of striving for progress, and feel the strong desire of farmers in China to change their tragic fate. In this imperial masterpiece, the images of various farmers in China society have emerged. Liang San is a typical example of the older generation of farmers in China. In the old society, he experienced a bitter history of making a fortune. He inherited his parents' wishes, founded a family business, rented farmland and worked hard for ten years. As a result, he became seriously ill and his business failed. Later, he started a business with his adopted son Liang Shengbao, and his adopted son grew up gradually, but his entrepreneurial fantasy was disillusioned again because of the heavy rent and chaos. After liberation, Liang Jia got the land and farm tools, and Liang San straightened up at once, bent for many years, and rekindled the fire of entrepreneurship with Liang Shengbao. For the old man Liang San, the so-called success standard of starting a business, or the ultimate goal of starting a business, is to be an "elder of a three-head tile house", that's all. This exposes the personal consciousness and limitations of a small producer with thousands of years of private thoughts; At the same time, he has the qualities of hard work, kindness and simplicity of ordinary farmers; When Liang Shengbao refused to obey his arrangement and organize a support group, he spontaneously opposed the collective cause. However, the acquisition of land, the painful memories of entrepreneurial failure, and the affection between father and son made him close to Liang Shengbao and his career in spirit and emotion. Liang San's spiritual complexity is a true portrayal of the older generation of farmers in China. From him, we truly realized the essential personality characteristics of an authentic China farmer. Unlike Liang San, Liang Shengbao is an entrepreneur in the new era of socialism. As the son of a generation of poor peasants, he inherited the enterprising spirit of fighting suffering and fate from his parents. The fact that his parents suffered a fiasco and his personal poor life experience made him realize the urgency of receiving the education of the party. Liang Shengbao's role in the book is almost a saint, born with the qualities of a new farmer: loyalty to the party and hatred of private ownership instinct. Liu Qing designated Liang San as the "stepfather", perhaps in order to sever Liang Shengbao's blood relationship with traditional farmers and get rid of the entanglement of ethical relations, making him a "loyal son of China * * * production party" and obeying the leadership of the party. Therefore, in the process of his socialist entrepreneurship, he faces difficulties and obstacles from all sides, whether social or natural; Whether it is material or spiritual; Whether it is an open contest or a hidden destruction, he never wavered and went forward bravely, which reflected the perseverance and tenacious struggle spirit of socialist entrepreneurs under the leadership of the party. Liang Shengbao is a native of party member. He believes that "private ownership is the root of all evil, and exploitation is even more heinous." Therefore, the simple enterprising spirit sublimated into a firm socialist belief in him, which dominated Liang Shengbao to abandon everything about himself and dedicate his body and mind to the collective cause without reservation. From this point of view, he is undoubtedly a new image under the leadership of the party, completely free from the shackles of small producers' private ideas. In addition, it is worth mentioning that Guo Shifu, Yao Shijie and Guo Zhenshan are the "three capable people" in Toad Beach. They all oppose mutual assistance and cooperation, consciously or instinctively safeguard private ownership, and are keen on personal wealth, which is contrary to the socialist direction represented by Liang Shengbao, but the means and methods adopted are different. Guo Shifu, a wealthy middle peasant, has recovered from the panic during the land reform. With his rich economic strength, he openly competed with the mutual aid group and held a celebration banquet for the beams of the new tile house, which was majestic in all directions. He is good at "legal struggle", stubbornly maintains private ownership and fantasizes about being exploited by employees again. Yao Shijie, a wealthy farmer, bent down during the land reform. Now he wants to restore his prestige and is dissatisfied with the new society. He is honest on the surface, scheming behind his back, scheming and ruthless. He is used to last stand, trying his best to kill the support group and taking revenge in stages. * * * Guo Zhenshan, a village cadre in party member, is keen on personal wealth, supports the opposition forces of mutual aid groups behind the scenes, interferes with the curve and resists the movement of mutual assistance and cooperation. He is good at concealment and sharp-edged. ..... Time has changed, half a century has passed, and I am still excited when I reread the History of Entrepreneurship. I believe that in another 50 years, 100 years, or even longer, when people dissect farmers in China and understand the agricultural cooperative movement, they need to use the history of entrepreneurship to reproduce the whole process of rural development in China at that time. Relying on collective and scientific entrepreneurship will bring great enlightenment to entrepreneurs in modern society.
"Selected History of Entrepreneurship" 5 pages
The novel "History of Entrepreneurship" mainly describes the establishment and development of a rural mutual aid group in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, and has created a large number of outstanding grassroots party member cadres from reality. Although the novel only tells some ordinary stories in the lives of ordinary people, it vividly shows the ideological changes and complex contradictions and struggles of various figures in the cooperative movement, and reflects the historical features and changes of farmers' thoughts and feelings in the process of socialist transformation in rural areas of China.
The person who impressed me most in the novel is Liang Shengbao, a beggar. Although his material life is poor, his spirit has always been as straight and white as the poplar trees along the Tang River. As a native of party member, he put the cause of the Party first, organized poor farm labourers to set up mutual aid groups and lighthouse societies, led the masses into Zhong Nanshan to chop bamboo and carry brooms, and invited experts from the province to cultivate "flat seedlings". As the party's most basic cadre, he is humble and fair, courageous and resourceful, and has the dedication to sacrifice everything for the cause of the group; As the son of a farmer, he is hardworking, simple and good at thinking. These characters show their rich inner world from the side, which makes "the traditional virtues of the cultivators and the unique temperament of party member * * *" "harmoniously unified". However, Liang Shengbao's growth was not smooth sailing. To cope with all kinds of difficulties on the road ahead, his firm belief and accurate grasp all come from the correct guidance of party member cadres at all levels. Every time he meets a problem, he gets party member's encouragement and help, such as Lu Mingchang, secretary of the township party committee, which gives him great encouragement and makes him forget his marriage for the sake of the collective! As he sighed with emotion, "some cadres are still so amiable and approachable after wearing uniforms and woolen clothes, and they will not put on airs." "They keep in touch with countless people." It is these good cadres of the Party who keep close contact with the masses that make Xin Wei, like Liang Shengbao, with high consciousness and good moral character, thrive.
Long, the party's policies can be seriously and comprehensively implemented.
After reading the History of Entrepreneurship, I was deeply inspired: No matter what you do, you must have persistent beliefs. In order to help the villagers through the spring drought, Liang Shengbao took the initiative to go out to buy rice seeds and promote new seedling raising methods ... All this he did never claimed credit in front of everyone. It is this persistent spiritual pursuit that makes Liang Shengbao persistent and persistent. "Listen to the Party and always follow it." His firm socialist belief has made great contributions to the successful establishment of agricultural cooperatives! In our work and life, we will always encounter numerous setbacks and difficulties. In the face of all kinds of difficulties, only by adhering to your inner beliefs, self-reliance and facing difficulties can you achieve ultimate success.
We are young people in the new era, and ordinary people may not be able to achieve earth-shattering careers. But we should also have the persistent pursuit of character like Liang Shengbao, and realize the value of self-life in the vigorous development of expressway cause.
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