Introduction: Fan Zhongyan was interested in the world in Song Dynasty. He lost his father at the age of two and his mother was poor and helpless, so he remarried to a family named Zhu in Changshan. After being a little sensible, Fan Zhongyan learned about his family background, bid farewell to his loving mother, and went to Du Nan Academy to study hard day and night. For five years, he didn't unbutton his clothes and didn't sleep well. Sometimes I feel sleepy, so I wash my face with cold water. He doesn't even have enough thick porridge, and he often stays hungry until the afternoon. In this way, he studied diligently, and he understood and mastered the Five Classics, namely, Poetry, Calligraphy, Ceremony, Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Period, thus passionately expressing his great ambition of taking the world as his responsibility. He not only put forward the great wish of "worrying about the world first, but enjoying the world later", but also became a famous politician and writer in the Song Dynasty.

Evaluation: Ambition is the navigation of life, the cornerstone of career and the compass on the way forward. A man without ambition is like a kite with a broken line, which can only swing in the air and can't find its own direction. You can't be ambitious without hard work. The key to a person's success is to be as persistent and diligent as Fan Zhongyan after he has established his ambition. Numerous facts also show that the higher a person's ambition, the faster his talent will develop.

Name: Madame Curie

Introduction: Madame Curie has won many honors envied by the world, but she has never been intoxicated by it. A friend of Madame Curie was invited to her home. When she entered the room, she saw her little daughter playing with a gold medal just awarded to her by the Royal Society. Surprised, she immediately said to Madame Curie, "It is a very noble and rare honor to receive the gold medal of the Royal Society. How can I play for my children? " Madame Curie said with a smile: "I just want children to know from an early age that honor, like a toy, can only be played." Never keep it forever, otherwise you will accomplish nothing. " It's really important to see that nothing can be achieved by maintaining your grades.

Evaluation: Indifference is an open-minded attitude towards life. People who can be indifferent will regard things outside their bodies as dirt and maintain the balance between the material world and the spiritual world. Indifference is not inaction, not lack of progress, but facing life with a pure heart and tasting honor with a calm heart. Perhaps it is for this reason that Madame Curie became the only female scientist in the world who won the Nobel Prize twice.

Name: Rola Chen.

Guide: When Marshal Chen Yi's parents returned to Sichuan to settle down, they set three rules for the comrades in charge of escort: First, send the two old people directly to their sister's house and don't disturb the provincial party committee. Second, find an ordinary private house to live in and don't ask the government for a house. Third, settle down by yourself.

Evaluation: "It is righteousness, not command; His body is not right, although he does not obey. " Chen Yi knew that only self-discipline can restrain people, and self-discipline should also resist all kinds of temptations. There are too many temptations in today's society. How can we be tempted without being moved, confused without being fascinated? The main thing is to be self-disciplined and master yourself.

Name: Einstein

Introduction: After the publication of Einstein's Theory of Relativity, someone once concocted a book "A Hundred People Refuting the Theory of Relativity", which attracted a group of so-called celebrities to make a great attack on this theory. However, Einstein was confident that his theory would win, and he disdained Dafa. He said: "If my theory is wrong, it is enough for one person to refute it. A hundred zeros add up to zero." He strengthened his belief in winning, persisted in his research, and finally made "Theory of Relativity" a great theory in the 20th century, attracting worldwide attention.

Evaluation: Self-confidence is an excellent psychological quality based on future winning psychology. Without confidence, there is no success. Einstein achieved great success, first of all, because he was confident. However, confidence alone is inseparable from action. As we all know, self-confidence is only half the battle. After all, it was not a success.

Name: Tong Dizhou.

Introduction: When the famous scholar Tong Dizhou was studying abroad, Russian Pi Nuo, who lived with him, defiantly said, "Mr. Tong, it's really hard. As soon as I saw you, I thought of your country and the sick man of East Asia ... "Tong Dizhou said angrily," Don't insult my motherland! You can represent your country and I represent my motherland. Starting tomorrow, let's see who gets the degree first! " Four years later, Tong Dizhou received a doctorate and was praised by European biologists. He won the honor for himself, and also won the gas, which Pi Nuo had to admire.

Evaluation: self-esteem is the basis of being a man and patriotism; Self-esteem is the soul of a person and a nation. Maintaining self-esteem is human instinct and nature. Only when a person has self-esteem can he not be tempted by evil and crushed by discrimination. Self-esteem needs to be defended by yourself. Only on the basis of self-esteem, what you create with your own efforts is the most valuable.

Name: Newton

One day, Newton walked in the garden. Suddenly, a ripe apple fell from the tree and hit him right on the head. This very common thing caused Newton to think deeply. He thought: Why do apples have to fall to the ground when they leave the branches? Why not fly to the sky and other directions? So he speculated that there is gravity in the earth, and this gravity exists for any substance. Through research, he put forward a formula to calculate the magnitude of gravity. In this way, Newton discovered the "law of gravity" that shocked the world and made great contributions to the development of science.

Evaluation: Thinking is the forerunner for mankind to March into science, the scout to explore the mysteries of nature, the sunshine and rain to create the flowers of invention, and the ladder to climb the peak of science. Newton discovered the "law of gravity" that shocked the world only because of his deep thinking about the whereabouts of apples.

Name: Einstein

Introduction: 1905 March 14 is Einstein's birthday. On this day, his good friend invited him to a cafe and prepared a delicious food for him-Volga roe. However, at the dinner table, Einstein just commented on the law of inertia with great interest, and forgot the Volga Luo specially prepared for him. When his companion asked him what he had eaten, he looked blank and said, "I don't know." Ah, is that caviar? "

Another time, one day after Einstein became the director of the Institute of Advanced Studies in Princeton, Einstein hurried home after work, but on the way, he suddenly felt that he didn't even know where his home was, so he had to call the office to ask his secretary, and finally she had to take him home. Everyone was amused when they learned that, but at the same time they paid more attention to this "inexperienced" scientist.

Evaluation: Einstein became a world-famous master of science because he worked tirelessly in scientific research and reached the state of selflessness in his diligent and dedicated study, so he often played some jokes. Ordinary people should also concentrate on doing ordinary things. If you concentrate on one thing, even if it is small, as long as you try to do better, there will always be unusual gains.

Name: Liang Qichao

Introduction: Liang Qichao believes that, first, reading should be divided into intensive reading and browsing. He said: "On the one hand, we should develop the habit of studying hard. If you don't know the details, you will get nothing, which is equivalent to reading in vain. If you don't hurry, you won't have enough time and you can't get information. " Secondly, some books should be read by heart. Nine times out of ten, he said, you can recite Historical Records even if you are blind. He said: "I hope to have two familiar reading materials, one is the most valuable literary works, and the other is the motto that is beneficial to the body and mind." Third, take reading notes. Reading every day, only a few people can recite. Consolidating the reading effect can only be achieved by reading notes. There are many ways to take notes. Can be "divided into several categories, take notes, as future writing materials."

Evaluation: Reading, like fighting, requires not only superb tactics, but also brilliant strategies. In short, we should pay attention to the ways and means of reading, and we should not fight hard. Proper methods will get twice the result with half the effort, and vice versa.

Name: Moliere

Introduction: Moliere's father is a businessman, and he hopes his son can inherit his career. But Moliere has no interest in business, but is extremely obsessed with drama. The plays of famous playwrights such as ancient Greece and Rome became his spiritual food. He read Sleepless Night and went on stage to perform a play. His father severely reprimanded him for this and asked the teacher to come forward to persuade him, but Moliere was infatuated. He sincerely told his father that he was not interested in business and that he liked drama.

The father saw that his son was so addicted to drama that he was no longer reluctant. Moliere later wrote many excellent plays and finally became a world-famous great playwright.

Evaluation: The secret of success is interest. A healthy interest can relax yourself and adjust your spirit; It can cultivate temperament and improve cultural accomplishment. We should cultivate and develop our interests in practice.

Name: Beethoven

Introduction: Beethoven is a world-famous composer. 1796, Beethoven was only 26 years old and wrote the first three sonatas. However, pain closed the door to him. Due to poor treatment, his ear pharyngitis turned into chronic otitis media and his hearing became worse and worse. 1820 His ears are completely deaf, which is a great blow to composers who demand more perfect hearing than others!

Beethoven did not give in. He said, "I want to seize my destiny." In order to overcome the difficulty of hearing loss, he sat near the band and watched musical instruments and actors singing. In old age, this method is no longer useful. He used a small wooden stick, one end of which was inserted in the piano box and the other end was bitten between his teeth, which was used to "listen" when composing music. He left nine symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, five piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 16 string quartets and so on, which created great spiritual wealth for mankind.

Evaluation: People came into this world crying, and it seems destined to encounter all kinds of difficulties and sufferings in their later life. If you blindly pursue wealth, you will lose the courage and strength to overcome difficulties. Flowers growing in greenhouses can't stand the ups and downs outside. Or Balzac put it well: "Suffering is a stepping stone to genius, a treasure for the able, and an abyss for the weak."

Name: Andersen

Introduction: Andersen is a world-famous Danish fairy tale writer. He was born in a shoemaker's family, lost his father at an early age, lived in poverty, worked as an apprentice and did theater chores. However, he loves literature. He experienced and observed life in ordinary labor and wrote a series of well-known fairy tales.

However, Andersen's career and love journey were not smooth sailing. As soon as his first novel came out, some people knew that he was the son of a shoemaker and criticized his works for being incoherent, ignorant of grammar and rhetoric. In love, Andersen also experienced many twists and turns. He has been in love several times in his life, but in the end it didn't work out for various reasons. He has been alone all his life. Life is cruel to him. However, he didn't lose heart and fought for fairy tales. He rose from frustration and devoted himself to writing, and never stopped writing. He wrote more than 160 fairy tales in his life, among which The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Match Girl and The Ugly Duckling are almost household names.

Evaluation: People have no test of setbacks and unyielding personality. Frustration can help people grow up and let us cherish the joy of success; Can let us know that we are still young, and our steps are light and healthy; Can let us feel strong wings and rough waves; It can make us realize that after the storm, it is naturally blue sky. Frustration can help us grow and strengthen our willpower. In the face of setbacks, we should rise up like Andersen.