Guan (Guān) surname comes from five aspects:
1. from the state of Jin, taking the fief as the surname!
2. From the Zhou Dynasty, with the official surname. According to the source of surname, Liu was an official teacher in the summer, and later took the official as his surname.
3. From an official family. According to the records in Shi Yuan and Zuo Zhuan, in the Zhou Dynasty, officials who made contributions to the court were kept in feudal cities for a long time and became bureaucrats, thus forming official surnames.
4. changed by Guan. According to the genealogy of Guanxiu compiled by Taitung 1976, Xie Liang (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) was taken refuge in Shibi, Ninghua, Fujian during the Huang Chao Uprising and changed his surname to Guanxiu.
5. From another race. Jia (official), an official of Xibe nationality in Xinjiang, is an official with Han surname; Today, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Mulao and Yi all have official surnames.
6. From Shangguan Stone. Among Shangguan Shi, there is Shangguan Shi, whose official name is Jian Tianshui Hall. The official system of Tianshui County is a simplified official surname because of omitting Shangguan. Its ancestors are the same as Shangguan's ancestors, and they are all honored as Shangguan Zilan Gong, an official of Chu State during the Warring States Period.
Second, migration distribution.
The specific surname of an official is unknown, but there should be no doubt that his surname is North. This surname, born in the north, flourished in the south in later generations. Because the official surname has been very quiet since its birth, this situation continued until the Song and Yuan Dynasties, so it is difficult to know the details of the early reproduction of the official surname. According to the book Xingyuan, the official surname of a county is Dongyang (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), which is the product of the gate valve system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which means that a county is looked up by local people, indicating that the official surname of Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has been prosperous for a long time in ancient times. In addition, there is also the data of "Guan, a native of Pingdu Prefecture in Song Dynasty, a giant country", which shows that Pingdu Prefecture in Song Dynasty (now Pingdu, Shandong Province) also had a big family of bureaucrats. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were official surnames in northern provinces such as Henan, Shanxi, Shandong and Shaanxi, while in southern provinces such as Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong, official surnames were widely distributed and had a large population. According to Taitung's official genealogy, the official's real name is Guan and he helped his lover. After the Huang Chao Uprising, she took her grandmother to the stone wall in Ninghua and changed her name to Guan. From Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, Sun Yao, the fourth generation of four brothers, moved to Tai Po, Guangdong, Zhao 'an, Fujian and Haifeng, Guangdong. Their descendants moved to Taiwan Province Province and Southeast Asia. In the early Ming Dynasty, the official surname of Shanxi was moved to Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Beijing and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hong Tong. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, the official surnames of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan gradually entered Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. The official surnames of Guangdong, Sichuan and Hunan also gradually migrated to Guangxi and Yunnan. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Huguang filled Sichuan, and then the official surnames of the two lakes entered Sichuan and Chongqing. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, the official surname of Pingdu, Shandong Province, moved to the three northeastern provinces with the tide of going eastward. By the Republic of China, official surnames were more widely distributed throughout the country. Nowadays, official surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan and Sichuan provinces. At present, the officially announced population ranks 274th in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Connection: Ru Qing, a native of Pingdu in the Ming Dynasty, was a doctor in the official department of Jinshi, and his temperament was just getting started. There are thousands of counselors in Jingzhou and other places.
Guan Qian: A native of Changting in the Ming Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Ruzhou during the Yongle period and was known for his modesty and kindness. At that time, there were many exiles in the state. After he took office, he comforted the people, borrowed food, reduced labor, and took out his own salary to study temples. After his term of office expired and he left, officials and people missed him very much.
Official article: Governor of Qinghuguang, Manchu standard-bearer, gentle and slow, ignorant of political affairs, relying on servants for everything. At that time, it was said that there were "three big ones" in the Governor's Office of Huguang, namely, concubine, family and kitchen. The so-called gate, big and small officials have something to report, and they have to agree to report it before they can enter. If you make things difficult, you can't even do the most urgent things. The so-called National People's Congress is officially introduced by Su Shun, and Su Shun is the official teacher and powerful minister. So the master is so arrogant in the governor's house that even the official can't help it. The so-called concubine is big, the official concubine is her favorite maid. After being accepted as a concubine, she intervened in political affairs. Hu Linyi, the governor of Hubei Province, wanted to win over official documents and imitate his concubine. He asked his mother to treat the official document as an adopted daughter and paid a lot of bribes. The official and Hu finally reached an understanding that official documents should only be in charge of towns and not be bound by the army. If they succeed, they will be pushed to lead their wives. Since then, as Hu Linyi said, all official documents are obeyed, and the official documents are invited out, and discussions are not allowed, because Su Shun holds the country and the official documents are his disciples. However, after Hu Linyi's death, his left and right became more unrestrained, which was seriously disintegrated by Ceng Guoquan, the successor governor, and finally the official document was removed.
Guan Fuji: A native of Huanggang, Hubei Province, a native of Bagong, a general of Baoding, and a tired official in the Ming Dynasty.
The official is loyal and will be bright. Yulin, Shaanxi. In Wanli, he inherited the post of the world. General Guyuan, the calendar official, and the deputy commanders of Ningxia and Gansu all got to know each other because of their meritorious military service. In the forty years of Wanli (16 12), he served as the company commander, and the town was extended to Sui, where he repeatedly built the frontier and was later dismissed. Forty-six years (16 18), he was called to help Liaodong, guarding it, and died soon.
Guan Weixian (? -1630), General Ming. At the end of Wanli, he was stationed in Peijiaying, Gansu. During the apocalypse, he worked as a guerrilla in Fu Xuan, and was also a participant in Yansui West Road, making contributions to the frontier. At the beginning of Chongzhen, he served as deputy commander of Shanhai North Road. Later, he led his troops to help Zunhua and was trapped and killed. However, the sages were courageous, bravely crowned the whole army and died in the battlefield, which was regretted by the whole army.
Guan Yingzhen (1568- 1635), Minister Amin. The word gut valley. Huanggang people, later moved to Fenglu (now Xishui County, Hubei Province). Twenty-six years of Wanli Jinshi. As the magistrate of Nanyang, he was promoted to the Ministry of Housing. He served as an admonition officer for nine years and gave more than 200 lectures on talents, national foundation, etiquette, extravagance, bureaucrats and cronies. Zong Shen praised him for daring to speak out. At that time, the DPRK proposed to increase taxes, and he tried to reduce the Chu tax by more than 300 thousand. Guangzong acceded to the throne and served as Shao Qing of Taichang Temple. Resigned and returned to China soon. During the apocalypse, he was repeatedly called and refused to go to work. There are more than 20 sparse manuscripts and 10 Wan Wei Ji Zheng. Now there is a book in Xishui County Museum called Guanhuangmen Memorial Hall.
Guan Xianyao, Minister and Scholar of A Qing. The word Qing Yu. Fujian Anxi people. Cai Shiyuan of Zhangpu and Fang Bao of Tongcheng are high-legged disciples. Qianlong four years (1739) Jinshi. He worked as a teaching assistant in imperial academy, edited books in Li San Guild Hall, presided over the provincial examinations in Zhejiang, and studied politics in Guangdong, Guangxi and Shaanxi. He is the author of three volumes: Reading My Couple, Reading My Shangshu Couple, Reading My Shangshu Notes, Reading My Poems, Reading My Zhouguan Couple, Ritual Reading, Miscellaneous Notes on Mourning Private Banknotes and Five Annals of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Official insurance (? -1776), Qing minister. Wu Yashi was a flag bearer in Huang Zheng, Manchuria. At the beginning of the punishments, the pen paste style was given, and the Qianlong moved to Langzhong at the beginning to change the suggestion. Twenty-two years (1757), Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Han Army in Huang Qi went to Tibet to handle affairs. Twenty-six years, awarded assistant minister of punishments. Thirty years, Ministry of Industry. The following year, he returned to Tibet to handle affairs. The calendar is the red flag of Manchuria, Mongolia, and the ministers of the court, the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Household Affairs are in charge. Thirty-four years, co-sponsored college students. Thirty-eight years, official department ministers. Forty-one years, died for the official.
Guan Xiangyi (1867- 1926) was an official in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The word Yangshan, nicknamed Meichi, is from Xiaoyao Village. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he was a scholar. He has served as Minister of Family Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs, doctor and left-wing senator. In the Republic of China, he was elected to the House of Representatives. He is good at managing finance. In the Qing Dynasty, he was the financial supervisor of Jiangnan, cleaning up the finances of various provinces. It was praised for not following private feelings and appropriate sanctions.
Other official names include Ming officials, Guan Qian, Guan Xian, Guan Chuan, Kui, Guan Rong, Guan Ji and scholar Guan Yin. Scholars in Qing Dynasty highly praised officials, and talented women and officials held their own positions. In modern times, the official names are General Guan Junting of the People's Liberation Army, statesman Guan Guanque, Guan Jianping, patriotic Democrat, Kuomintang general Guan Shenqi, agronomist Guan Chunyun, metal expert Gao, polymer expert Guan Zhiyi, chemical expert Guan Zhiyi, medical scientist Guan Dawei, Guan Yibin, Guan Chaoyun, Guan Shengli, economist Guan Xihao and philosopher.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Dongyang Hall: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dongyang and Nanyang were under the jurisdiction of Jin. Ma Ji was quoted as saying in Notes on Water Classics and Clear Water: "Dongyang is the place from Chao Ge (now Qixian) to Zhongshan (now Dingzhou) in the north. South to Zhi Dou (now Zhicheng Village, Jiyuan City) is Wan ". "Reading Historical Records Volume 19 Yu Si" says: "The government (now Anyang) is in Dongyang, and the Warring States period belongs to Wei, and then to Zhao." He also said, "Huaiqing House (now Qinyang City) ... belonged to Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period and was called Nanyang. Jin people call it Dongyang from Shandong (Taihang Mountain) and Nanyang from Shannan. " "Historical Records of Justice" records: "Hanoi ... the capitals of ancient emperors are mostly in Hedong and Hebei, so Hebei is called Hanoi and Henan is on the other side of the river." Now northern Henan is the area under the jurisdiction of Hanoi County in the Western Han Dynasty, Yehe and Neihuang in Wei County, Changle and Puyang in the East County. Here, "the mountains and rivers are dangerous and the plains are flat." According to the throat of Hebei, it is the waist of the world. " Fan Sui, the prime minister of Qin, called the king of Qin and said, "If you go to the party (now Changzhi) and get near Dongyang, lice will be born in Handan." Therefore, there is a record in history that "Wei abandoned it and was weak, and Jin dominated it", and "Wei got his place in the Warring States and was magnificent in the Three Jin Dynasties".
2. Hall number
The official surname is mainly called "Dongyang Hall" and "Zhongshan Hall".