Cultivate children to form the habit of observing kindergarten rules and regulations and classroom discipline.
Parents set a reasonable schedule for their children when they start school, so that they can get up on time and go to kindergarten on time. Don't ignore the rules and regulations just because children go to kindergarten. Some parents think it doesn't matter if they come to kindergarten late, and teachers won't criticize them. Once they get into the habit of being late, it will be bad for their children's development, so we should try our best to ensure that their children are not late or leave early. Take your hands off in class, listen carefully, speak actively and don't be distracted.
Two? Cultivate children's habit of listening.
When children are listening, don't interrupt others, and wait until others have finished before expressing their views or opinions. Learn to understand what others mean. Children's nature is that they have no intention to pay attention to the dominant position, have a strong desire to express themselves, and don't need the attention of adults all the time. Sometimes when teachers or parents talk, children like to say, and some children take action before the teacher has finished. There are many such children in our class. In order to cultivate children's listening habits, we often guide children to enter the area gently, do their own work, listen to music, collect materials, and then sit quietly here. This has a good effect, but it needs the teacher's constant reminder. In fact, all children know that "listen carefully in class", because both parents and teachers tell him this almost every day. But often some children can't do it. One reason is that they don't know how to listen. Children do not know how to listen. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the requirements of listening: remind children every day that the teacher should keep his eyes on the teacher when giving lectures, keep his eyes on the contents of the blackboard when pointing at the blackboard, and keep his eyes on the picture book when reading. Let the eyes and ears work at the same time. In the face of such children, the usual practice is to let them repeat what the children just said, but of course they often can't answer. Therefore, it is very important to remind children that they can listen to others, which is a good opportunity to learn from others, or to let them answer questions in their own words, because they are often unable to answer them without preparation, so they should be educated to use their brains actively. Sometimes when dealing with such a situation, we can change our thinking, that is, let the children who listen carefully get up and repeat. The teacher said in praise: "I like watching the child who speaks with his eyes best." He must have heard clearly. Ask him to say it again. " Say that finish, praise and reward in time. Some children's teachers are good at listening to lectures, but when it's the turn of other children to talk, they don't listen. They either bow their heads and do their own thing or eagerly shout "I'm coming, I'm coming". At this time, our teacher should be very patient and actively guide. Faced with such a situation, first of all, he must be listening, but he didn't finish listening, showing that he was self-centered and rude to others. Then, the teacher can stop and say to the screaming child, "It's good that you love to use your head. However, it is impolite to express your opinion without listening to others' opinions. You can add your own ideas after he has finished. " After that, give him a chance to show off and praise him in time.
Three? Cultivate children's habit of writing correctly.
1. For children in large classes, the correct posture of children writing is very important, especially holding pens and sitting posture. Our teacher not only lets children know the correct writing posture of "Three Ones" (one foot, one inch and one punch), but also teaches children how much one foot and one inch is, so that children can grasp the foundation of "Three Ones". Sit up straight with one foot. Raise your hand with the child's left elbow against the desktop, put your fingers together, and touch the top of your ear with your fingertips, so that the distance between your eyes and the book is about one foot. One inch, extend the index finger of the left hand, and save one inch when the pen tip reaches the second level of the index finger. One punch, the distance from the chest to the table, one punch. We should remind and guide them in time in kindergarten. When writing, put your feet flat under the table and encourage children to learn from them with correct writing posture. The children gradually got into the habit of sitting up straight and writing. In addition to kindergartens, parents also need to cooperate. When children are writing numbers or drawing pictures, parents should carefully observe and remind them to educate their children to keep a certain distance when writing or drawing pictures.
2. Usually strict with children's homework. Repeatedly stressed that every number symbol should be written in a stroke, neat, clean and fast, and form a good habit of being down-to-earth and meticulous. When parents and teachers check their children's homework, they should not only pay attention to the correctness of the answers, but also check whether their handwriting is beautiful, generous and neat. ?
Fourth, cultivate children's habit of speaking boldly.
In kindergarten, teachers organize children to recite children's songs, poems, story-telling competitions, select story kings and recite little stars. Parents can tell stories every day, or play story tapes to their children, let them listen to stories and repeat them themselves, or cultivate them to speak boldly. To cultivate children's boldness and self-confidence, some children don't talk, mainly because they are afraid of answering wrong; Timid, afraid to speak in crowded places; I am used to not raising my hand to answer; Words are in the mouth, I don't know how to express them; This question is too difficult ... I think we should give priority to encouraging children who talk and affirming those who talk often, right or wrong. Children who don't talk should be encouraged, especially timid children. Once in a while, praise or reward little red dot. ?
Five? Cultivate children's habit of sorting schoolbags.
Schoolbags are essential supplies for primary school students, and sorting out schoolbags is something that primary school students must do and should have every day. In order to make children adapt to the needs of primary school life faster and let them know the importance of sorting out schoolbags, teachers discuss how to make the items in schoolbags more tidy, summarize the ways and means of sorting out schoolbags, learn to sort out schoolbags and check the items in schoolbags regularly. The ways of inspection are: children's self-examination, children's mutual inspection, teachers' inspection, parents' inspection and random sampling. The teacher selected "the neatest star in the schoolbag" to encourage children to organize their schoolbags better.
Form the habit of keeping school supplies for children.
In large classes, children have to bring a lot of school supplies every day: pencils, erasers, pencil sharpeners, pinyin books, Tian Zi books and so on. Teach children to cherish their school supplies and take good care of their school supplies. After use, they should check the used items in time, sort them out and put them away to prevent them from being lost.
A good learning atmosphere can stimulate children's interest in learning. The formation of a good habit is definitely inseparable from family education. Because family education is more intimate and infectious than other education, it has the earliest and most lasting influence on people's habits. If every family has "time to learn to charge" every day, it will help children develop good study habits, so habits are more likely to be "inherited" in the family.
The cultivation of study habits is not only preaching, but also cooperating with families, constantly transforming good study habits into children's personal needs and norms, and thus controlling their own actions, so as to cultivate children's good study habits. There is an English proverb: Action forms habit, habit forms character, and character determines fate. In other words, to form good habits, it is important to act! When children achieve certain achievements, parents should give them timely praise and encourage them to continue to maintain good study habits. This shows how difficult it is to cultivate good study habits. Habit is a kind of inertia, and it is also a kind of energy accumulation. Only by developing good habits can we exert our great potential. We should attach great importance to the cultivation of children's habits and persevere.