As the name implies, it is to publish papers in academic journals to evaluate professional titles. Mainly for employees, teachers, researchers and college students in enterprises and institutions. In order to present academic achievements and theoretical level, the carrier of paper publication is mainly academic journals and newspapers. "Thesis" refers to a profound and systematic academic article, which is a manifestation of subject research and discussion. The publication of a paper refers to an article published in a national official journal, which is devoted to discussing, analyzing and demonstrating a certain problem in the social science or natural science field.

Academic papers should be original first. Say what others have not said and mention what others have mentioned within the scope of the topic. There must be innovation and discovery, and there must be a unique and objective viewpoint. Just repeating and imitating other people's views, not academic papers. For example, in the field of social sciences, originality is usually manifested in three aspects:

(1) Inherit and develop predecessors' theories in combination with new social practice, for example, in the process of socialist construction, improve Marxism in combination with China's national conditions;

(2) Studying newly discovered materials is a common thing in the study of history and archaeology;

(3) By collecting and sorting out the achievements of predecessors, we can get new conclusions, such as the study of the history of philosophy and language.

Originality is the life of academic papers. Academic papers should also be scientific and professional. Science means that papers must be based on accurate materials. Its viewpoints and conclusions have never been arbitrary and subjective, but have been strictly scientifically demonstrated and can stand the test of practice. The paper is clear, well-founded, persuasive and appealing, and profoundly reveals the internal relations and laws of objective things, that is, well-founded and orderly. Professionalism means that the thesis should have the characteristics of a certain discipline and specialty from topic selection, material selection to text expression, understand the "market" and use "jargon". For example, library science papers often use professional vocabulary, such as items, labels, secondary literature and information retrieval language. Legal papers commonly use legal person, subject will, arbitration, litigation right, crime legalism and so on. Academic papers are not necessarily understood by everyone. A good academic paper is the unity and combination of originality, scientificity and professionalism.