1, writing requirements of abstract

What purpose should be achieved as far as possible when writing abstract of medical papers? Four natures? That is, innovation: we should highlight the innovative parts of the paper, such as new methods, new technologies, new ideas, new discoveries, new ideas and new theories. ⑧ Scientificality: It is necessary to accurately reflect the main contents of the paper. It should not be exaggerated or reduced, and the data must be statistically processed. The number of animals, the number of cases, the number of experiments, and whether there is any control should be checked clearly. (3) Integrity: it is necessary to leave the original text and become an independent article, which is convenient for literature retrieval publications and computer database input. (4) Be concise, and the wording is concise and clear.

2. The writing method of abstract

After writing the title of the paper, the author was deeply impressed by the content and main points of the paper, and his thinking was clear. At this time, writing a summary gives you a sense of overall situation and relaxation. Therefore, the summary is usually written after the paper is written. The type of abstract is determined according to the content of the paper, as mentioned above. For the titles of medical papers, it is difficult to explain the main contents in short words, and descriptive abstracts are used; If the main contents of the paper can be summarized and refined, an informative summary can be used. Write according to the content composition and requirements of various abstracts. If an informative abstract is used, it is generally written in the order of research objectives, methods, results and conclusions. If necessary, introduce some background information related to this study at the beginning of the abstract, or state the author's outlook for future research work at the end of the abstract. Because the abstract is a short article, it is generally not segmented and written in the third person. Numbers, tables, formulas, chemical structural formulas, references, symbols and terms that are not widely known and commonly used, abbreviations, etc. Not used abstractly. Standard terminology and nomenclature should be used, and subjective inference should not be written in the abstract. After writing the abstract, you should carefully check, revise and scrutinize it according to the requirements of writing the abstract, especially to prevent data errors and omissions of important findings and opinions.

3. The writing standard of abstract.

1. Generic original specification

Basic medicine, clinical medicine, preventive medicine, papers and important papers, more than 3000 words to write an abstract, short reports, case reports, research briefings and other articles do not need to write an abstract. Moreover, most abstracts are written in the third person form. No? Me, us? First person pronoun. Continuous layout, no segmentation, no charts, concise text and prominent points.

2. The number of words in the abstract

Generally, about 200 words is appropriate. If there are too many words, it will take up more readers' time and increase the length. If the number of words is too small, you can't provide enough information so that readers don't know the essentials. They will have to read the full text instead of playing the role of abstract.

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