2. For the customer object of the service, if the content that the customer wants to write is illegal, it is to write for others knowing that the other party has violated the law.
Organized ghostwriting, if the circumstances are serious, constitutes the crime of illegal business operation. The understanding of "violation of state regulations" in the crime of illegal business operation, if an act does not violate state regulations, but only violates local laws and departmental rules lower than state regulations, certainly does not constitute the crime of illegal business operation. If an act violates the provisions of the state, but the provisions of the state do not make it a crime to be investigated for criminal responsibility, and the criminal judicial interpretation does not explain the act as a way of illegal business, of course, it does not constitute the crime of illegal business. It is illegal to write papers on behalf of others. The Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities promulgated by the Ministry of Education on 20 16 clearly regards academic misconduct such as buying and selling papers, writing papers on behalf of others as illegal acts. Judging from the punishment stipulated by the current laws in our country, the act of writing and buying and selling papers can only be dealt with by administrative regulations, and criminal law has no way to intervene. Thesis ghostwriting is an academic fraud and an illegal act. Demanders not only face the risk of being deprived of their degrees or titles, but also the law will not protect the interests of the parties in case of disputes involving thesis writing. Whether it is a provider or a buyer, participating in thesis writing is suspected of violating laws and regulations, and once it is discovered, it must bear legal responsibility.
Extended data:
Copyright: refers to the property rights and spiritual rights enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations in literary, artistic and scientific works.
(Legal basis)
Criminal law of the people's Republic of China
Article 225 (Crime of Illegal Business Operation) Whoever, in violation of State regulations, commits one of the following illegal business operations and disrupts the market order, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income; If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years, and shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than five times for illegal gains or confiscation of property.