(2) Being discouraged: Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "Solid shape can make it look like a log, and solid heart can make it look like a dying ember?"
(3) Priority: the first thing to do.
(4) Source Committee: "Book of Rites": "The three kings worship Sichuan, all of which are the first sea and then the sea, or the source, or the Committee, called the business book." Zheng Xuan's note: "Source, spring comes out; Committee, the flow is also gathered. " Extend to the beginning and end of the matter.
(5) Two sentences: "The Analects of Confucius": "Confucius said: Wen, Mo Wu is still human. If you are a gentleman, then I have nothing to gain. " It means: the article, I am similar to others. I became a gentleman through personal practice, but I got nothing. Mo and Zhu's Annotations to the Analects of Confucius are "doubtful words" with the meaning of "about".
(6) "rope ink" sentence: rope ink, Jimo line, is a tool used by carpenters to draw straight lines, and is often used as a metaphor for the rules and guidelines in articles. Strangely, in Sun Tzu's Art of War, strangeness means surprise attack on the enemy, and it is exactly frontal combat. It's like writing an article unexpectedly, with a pen in front.
(7) There is only one eye at present: there are unique opinions different from ordinary people at present.
(8) groan: refers to whispering words when writing poetry.
(9) Hydrophobicity: Hydrophobicity and roughness.
(10) specialization: use the word "specialization" to emphasize the tone. The word "expert" comes from doubt.
(1 1) Tao Pengze: Tao Yuanming. Yuan Ming assumed the post of Peng.
(12) Shen Yue, a famous writer and poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, was born in Wu Kang (now Wu Kang Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province). Poetry is strict in temperament and puts forward the theory of "four tones and eight diseases", which restricts poetry creation and makes its poetry content narrow and mediocre.
(13) Confucianism, old bankers, military strategists, famous scholars, Mohists, and Yin and Yang scholars were all schools in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and each school had its own independent theories and opinions. The old banker is a Taoist, represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi.
(14) Refutation: complex, mixed and impure.
(15) Note: Bare, which means "true spirit and eternal and indelible views". It means to put this spirit and viewpoint into their articles.
(16) Influence: it refers to catching the wind and catching the shadows, echoing the sound. Repression: following others' remarks and theories.
(17) "Ouyang Yongshu" sentence: Ouyang Xiu, the word Yongshu. He said in Preface to the Records of Arts and Literature that books since the Han Dynasty are divided into four categories: classics, history, books and collections. The collection of books in Kaiyuan is prosperous, with 53,915 volumes written by authors and 28,469 volumes written by scholars in Tang Dynasty "; He also said that these books are "gradually disappearing". "Today's books are all written by articles. Those with names but no books have been stamped 10 and 56 times. "Four repositories: classics, history, sub-books and collections.
(18) Mao Ying: Brush. Han Yu once wrote Biography of Mao Ying.
(19) Duan Xi: refers to the inkstone platform, that is, the "Duanyan". This inkstone is made of stone from Duan Xi River, so it is also called Duan Xi.
(20) Disciples: people of the same generation and type. As disciples, you are still "friends". I am familiar with Lu Nan's articles and Lu Nan's letters about articles. I feel that the ideas and methods mentioned in them are in line with contempt in many places. Although there are some small differences in the middle, it should be autolysis, which goes without saying here.
As for Lumeng's suspicion that I originally wanted to work hard on words, but I never asked people to pay attention to words, it is necessary to explain here. I'm afraid Lumeng saw me in the past, but I didn't see me dead and disheartened. Did I cheat you? I don't want to ask people to pay attention to their words. I'm not trying to kill everything, thinking that words are never worth studying. It's just that scholars have different emphases. My article is not as good as others, and there is no satisfactory harvest in practice. I'm afraid to discuss such a controversial issue for the time being, but now I'll just talk about it from the point of view of the screenwriter. Although the rules of the article are changing, it has its own special rules to learn from others. As for the spirit, lifeline and bone marrow that exist in it, it is not that a person washes away old ideas from the bottom of his heart and is detached from the appearance of things, and has unique ideas different from ancient and modern times. It is not enough to talk to him about this realm. There are two kinds of people now: one is a person with extraordinary mind, who is different from the general knowledge of ancient and modern times. Even if he doesn't have to think hard with paper and pen, he learns to write articles, just expressing his mind and writing casually, such as writing a letter to his family. Although it is rough from time to time, it is by no means tacky and pedantic, and it is an excellent writing style that exists in the universe; The other party is still from the world. Although he specializes in researching and writing articles, he tries his best to arrange the rules of the articles. However, after tossing and turning, there are only a few words on the tip of the old woman's tongue. Never seek the so-called true spirit and eternal knowledge. Although this article is neat, it is inevitably low in style. This is the true nature of the article. That is to say, taking poetry as an example, Tao Pengze did not pay special attention to the rhythm of poetry, carved sentences and words, and just wrote casually, which is the first-class good poem in the universe. What is the truth? That's who he is, Gao Zhuo. From the beginning of poetry, there is no one who pursues temperament, carves sentences, has the hardest heart and the strictest theory, and can't compare with Shen Yue. He spent his whole life trying to make people read his poems with all kinds of constraints and restrictions. The whole volume was tired, but he didn't say a good word or two. What is the reason? It is his humble nature. The article can't be perfect because of his humble nature, not to mention those works that are not his true nature!
Besides, under the Han Dynasty, the articles were not as good as those of the ancients. Isn't it because their so-called steering degree is not as good as that of the ancients? Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, Confucian scholars had the true colors of Confucianism. As for the old calligraphers, they have the true colors of Zhuangzi, strategists have the true colors of vertical and horizontal, and famous Mohists have their own true colors of Yin and Yang. Although their academic pursuit is very complicated, they all have indelible unique views. Therefore, people of Zhuang zi and Zhuang zi are bound to be unwilling to follow and apply Confucianism, and strategists are bound to be unwilling to borrow Mohism, but to argue with each other and express their opinions according to their true colors. What they say is their true colors. Therefore, it embodies the brilliance of the essence of their thoughts, and their theory can last forever. Scholars after the Tang and Song Dynasties are all talking about the natural attributes and destiny of human beings and the truth of governing the country and leveling the world. The paper is eloquent, and everything naturally depends on Confucianism. However, it does not mean that they usually have deep moral cultivation and knowledge accumulation, and they don't really have indelible knowledge. Instead, we follow other people's theories, covering our heads and tails, like the poor borrowing clothes from the rich and farmers dressing up as big businessmen. Although they try their best to disguise themselves, they will eventually be exposed. So the spirit was glorious and empty, and their words were soon lost and abandoned. Therefore, after the Qin and Han Dynasties, although it was the theory of Lao, Mo, Ming, Fa and Zajia, it was still circulating, that is, the books of various philosophers we see now; After the Tang and Song Dynasties, although all the theories about people's attributes and destiny and the way to govern the world failed to spread, this is what Ouyang Yongshu saw in the bibliography of Tang Si Ku. Scholars of later generations, those who intend to make themselves immortal by establishing theories, can know where they put their hearts.
Then I really don't ask people for words, but ask people to ask people for words. Lumen can trust me now. Although I am lifeless and my heart is dead for a long time, how dare I participate in the writing of discussion articles! Today, I freely say here that it is my fault, my fault! After that, Lumeng will read my article again and say that I am a person who works for the article or a person who doesn't work for the article? Lumen naturally should know me. Smile.
After Lumeng's return to the East, I just want to get a chance to meet the special envoy when he goes west and pour out my worries for ten years. But you spent the night here. Is it too urgent? I have written more than 20 IOUs in three years. I promised before, and I can't break my word. In autumn and winter, when the illness recovers a little, you will scribble everything as words, not to mention clumsy writing, even if you forget it, you will be in debt. After that, you have to burn a brush and break the inkstone, and you will become illiterate unconsciously. And Lumeng's articles are also changing with each passing day, and there is no end to learning to do ancient Chinese. If I can read it one day, can a 70-year-old man still recognize his intention? Smiling.