At present, only a few large hospitals in China offer oral and maxillofacial surgery to provide patients with specialized treatment conditions for related diseases, but unfortunately, many patients do not know the scope of diagnosis and treatment of oral and maxillofacial surgery, which leads to many diseases not receiving specialized treatment. Oral and maxillofacial surgery (oral and maxillofacial surgery) is a subject that focuses on surgical treatment and studies oral organs (teeth, alveolar bone, lips, cheeks, tongue, palate, pharynx, etc.). ), facial soft tissue, maxillofacial bone (maxilla, mandible, zygomatic arch, etc. ), temporomandibular joint, salivary glands (parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland, etc. Oral and maxillofacial surgery includes dental and alveolar surgery, prosthodontics, and various temporomandibular joint diseases (tumors, inflammation, etc. ), head and neck tumor surgery (including all kinds of benign and malignant tumors related to oral cavity, face and neck), facial nerve and trigeminal nerve diseases, various maxillofacial injuries (soft tissue injuries and fractures), salivary gland diseases (tumors, inflammation, etc. ), as well as maxillofacial inflammation (lymphadenitis, osteomyelitis of jaw), oral and maxillofacial surgery has dual attributes. On the one hand, in order to prevent and treat oral and maxillofacial diseases, oral and maxillofacial surgery can not be completely separated from stomatology, orthodontics, prosthodontics and other related disciplines; On the other hand, because of its own surgical attributes, it has the same characteristics and connections with general surgery, plastic surgery, tumor surgery, internal medicine and pediatrics. Therefore, we can think that oral and maxillofacial surgery is not only an important part of stomatology, but also an important branch of clinical medicine. Address: No.97 Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong
Who knows what diseases oral and maxillofacial surgery includes?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is actually a branch of stomatology, which mainly studies the prevention and treatment of oral organs (including teeth, lips, tongue, palate and pharynx). ), facial skin and soft tissue, maxillofacial bones (maxilla, mandible, cheekbones, etc. ), temporomandibular joint, salivary gland and neck diseases. Oral and maxillofacial surgery involves a wide range, which is closely related to ophthalmology, otolaryngology, brain surgery and general surgery. Simply put, in addition to eye, ear, nose, throat, brain and thyroid diseases, diseases in other parts of the head and neck (such as facial tumor, trauma, infection, congenital malformation, etc.). ) may involve oral and maxillofacial surgery. For example, some people have a lump on their face, neck or mouth, some people can't bite their teeth normally due to trauma, and some people have facial bone or soft tissue deformities due to congenital or acquired factors. These conditions can be seen in oral and maxillofacial surgery. In addition to the above-mentioned common and frequently-occurring diseases, there are also salivary gland diseases, such as mumps; Facial nerve diseases, such as trigeminal neuralgia; Oral and maxillofacial inflammation, such as pericoronitis of wisdom teeth, belongs to the treatment range of oral and maxillofacial surgery.
What does maxillofacial surgery mean in medicine?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is one of the important subjects of oral clinical medicine. Oral and maxillofacial surgery in the advanced developed countries in the world, represented by the United States, is different from that in China in medical system structure, and its medical scope is mainly limited to dental and alveolar surgery, orthognathic surgery, temporomandibular joint surgery and trauma. China's oral and maxillofacial surgery business is more extensive, including maxillofacial repair surgery, microsurgery, head and neck tumor surgery and so on. Moreover, we have a unique combination and participation of Chinese medicine, so we are praised as "Chinese-style oral and maxillofacial surgery" by many international academic authorities and scholars. Oral and maxillofacial diseases, especially head and neck tumors, are one of the important diseases that endanger human health. Improving the survival rate and quality of life of patients with head and neck tumors is a research topic of great concern in the field of stomatology.
What disease does oral and maxillofacial surgery see?
Hello, oral and maxillofacial surgery has a wide range of diseases, involving almost the whole maxillofacial diseases: maxillofacial trauma, inflammation, tumor, salivary gland disease, maxillofacial deformity, temporomandibular joint disease, cleft lip and palate treatment.
What diseases does oral and maxillofacial surgery treat?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a part of stomatology, which focuses on the prevention and treatment of oral organs (teeth, alveolar bone, lips, cheeks, tongue, palate, pharynx, etc.). ), facial soft tissue, maxillofacial bone (maxilla, mandible, cheekbone, etc. ), temporomandibular joint, salivary gland and neck diseases. Oral and maxillofacial surgery includes dental and alveolar surgery, prosthodontics, temporomandibular joint diseases, maxillofacial injuries, salivary gland diseases, maxillofacial reconstructive surgery, microsurgery, head and neck tumor surgery, etc. Those who need tooth extraction, tooth implantation and alveolar surgery, and those who need to diagnose and treat maxillofacial cysts, benign tumors and malignant tumors belong to oral and maxillofacial infectious diseases, oral and maxillofacial injuries, temporomandibular joint diseases, salivary gland diseases, facial nerve diseases, congenital cleft lip, facial cleft palate, dentofacial deformities and acquired deformities, and oral and maxillofacial defects that need plastic treatment. All patients should be treated by oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Is oral and maxillofacial surgery the same as maxillofacial plastic surgery?
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Please briefly describe what is a special instrument for oral and maxillofacial surgery.
ECG monitor, dental operating table, anesthesia machine, operating room, etc.
Brief introduction of oral and maxillofacial surgery
With the upsurge of scientific and technological innovation in China in recent years, especially with the emphasis on cultivating innovative talents in colleges and universities and the vigorous development of students' entrepreneurial activities, it is necessary to reposition this hidden rule. In order to adapt to this new trend of current scientific and technological development, the sixth edition of this book has been revised as follows: 1. Maxillofacial distraction osteogenesis, as a very effective and useful new technology, has been applied in clinic for more than ten years abroad and developed in China for more than ten years. In order to promote and develop in the future, this edition has a separate chapter and has a comprehensive and detailed discussion. 2. Sleep is the basic physiological need of people. About 1/3 of a person's life is spent in sleep. Modern medicine attaches great importance to sleep, and March 2 1 is still the legal sleep day in the world. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons have the ability to diagnose and treat sleep and respiratory diseases, and they are also one of the important forces involved in many disciplines. To this end, this edition will also include a separate chapter on "obstructive sleep apnea". As the main method of surgical treatment, surgery can not only cure diseases, but also bring physical and psychological trauma. Therefore, since the advent of surgery, surgeons have been pursuing minimally invasive surgery from beginning to end in the process of surgical development. Minimally invasive surgery (minima 1 1y minimally invasive surgery), which was formally put forward in the late 1980s, developed rapidly and was considered as the mainstream of surgical development in the 20th century. Although the minimally invasive surgery of oral and maxillofacial surgery is not mature enough in technology or application scope, it is still being explored, but in order to point out the direction, this edition has added a chapter of "minimally invasive surgery of oral and maxillofacial surgery" to promote the development of minimally invasive surgery of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 4. Modern medicine has changed from a simple biotherapy model to a bio-psychological-social model. The results and expectations of disease treatment have also changed from simple cure to an era of equal emphasis on cure and quality of life. Functional surgery is the guarantee of quality of life. With the rapid development of digital science, computer-assisted surgery came into being, which promoted the progress of minimally invasive surgery and functional surgery. Therefore, in order to spread and popularize new concepts and knowledge, a new chapter "Functional Surgery and Computer Aided Surgery" is listed in this edition. 5. In order to adapt to the 1 clinical research and thesis writing that students with long academic system must complete during their study, the article "Clinical medical thesis writing and clinical medical research" is added to this edition. In view of the fact that long-term students have already studied the basis of clinical epidemiology, medical statistics and other courses, it is only used as an appendix for reference. Due to the update of content and the addition of new chapters, the book has been increased from the original chapter 14 to chapter 19 (including appendices), and the text has reached 870,000. Limited by the length of educational system and teaching hours, schools can teach selectively according to different educational systems and their own conditions; The rest can be used to teach students in accordance with their aptitude and can also be used as a reference for self-study.
Introduction to oral and maxillofacial surgery
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a book published by People's Health Publishing House in 2008 by Qiu.
Catalogue of oral and maxillofacial surgery
Chapter I Introduction Chapter II Clinical Examination of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Section I General Examination 1, Oral Examination 2, Maxillofacial Examination 3, Neck Examination 4, Temporomandibular Joint Examination 5, Salivary Gland Examination Section II Auxiliary Examination 1, Laboratory Examination 2, Puncture Examination 3, Biopsy 4, Smear Examination 5, Ultrasound Examination 6, X-ray Examination 7, Computerized X-ray Tomography 8. Arthroscopy thirteen. Endoscopy of salivary gland. Surgical Exploration Chapter III Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Section 1 Local Anesthesia and Local Anesthetics Section 2. Local anesthesia method. Complications of Local Anesthesia Section II General Anesthesia 1. Characteristics of General Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2. General anesthesia methods commonly used in oral and maxillofacial surgery Section III Sedation and analgesia I, Sedation II, Analgesia IV Intensive Care I, ICU Classification II, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ICU III, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Intensive Care IV, Tooth Extraction I, Indications II, Preoperative Evaluation and Contraindications III, Preoperative Preparation IV, Tooth Extraction Equipment V, Basic Steps VI, Various Tooth Extraction VII, Root Extraction II, Impacted Tooth Extraction II, Mandibular Impacted Third Molar Extraction II Extraction of impacted maxillary canines. Extraction of maxillary impacted supernumerary teeth. Healing of tooth extraction wound. Complications of tooth extraction. Reaction and complications after tooth extraction. Other alveolar surgery Chapter 5: Introduction to Implant Surgery I. A brief history of oral implant development II. Classification of oral implants. Implant material. Implantation of surgical instruments Part II Biological basis of oral implants 1. Interface 2 between implant and bone tissue. Interface between implant and gingival soft tissue. Factors affecting the osseointegration of implants ... Chapter VI Oral and Maxillofacial Infection Chapter VII Oral and Maxillofacial Injury Chapter VIII Oral and Maxillofacial Tumors Chapter IX Salivary Gland Diseases Chapter X Temporomandibular Joint Diseases Chapter XII XI Maxillofacial Neuropathy Chapter XII Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate Chapter XIII Dentofacial Malformation Chapter XIV Application of Maxillofacial Distraction Osteogenesis in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Chapter XV Acquired Malformation and Defect Chapter XVI Oral and Maxillofacial Microform Chapter XVII Obstructive Sleep Respiratory Disorder Chapter XVII Functional Surgery and Computer Aided Surgery Appendix Medical Paper Writing and Clinical Medical Research Chinese-English Noun Index