Impressionism, also known as "externalism", was born in France in the 1960s. 1874, Monet's oil painting Impression Sunrise was attacked by academics. Critics nicknamed these painters "Impressionists", hence the name Impressionism. Impressionism is the turning point of classical painting and modern painting. Especially the influence of the three masters of post-impressionism (see explanation later).
Representative painters of impressionism (also known as early impressionism, which is not completely divorced from classicism): MANET (most of his paintings are dominated by pure red and black, with strong visual shock, Lunch on the Grass) and Monet (the name of impressionism comes from one of Monet's paintings, Impression of Sunrise), which was initially ridiculed by the art world and later became their representatives. Monet's other particularly famous works include: Water Lily mentioned in Titanic, which advocates outdoor painting, and Renoir, who is good at using round brushstrokes and has a furry feeling, like feeling in romantic smoke. When he was young, he was an apprentice in a porcelain factory, so he used this delicate technique in portrait creation, and nude and female images occupied the mainstream of his life's works. The representative work "Box"), Degas (he created a painting method with a palette knife, and the theme he chose was not scenery, but Xiaoxiang, horse racing, concert hall and theater. He is particularly interested in ballet. His works mostly show naked women and dancers, among whom Renoir and Degas are portraits and portrait painters), Sisley and pissarro (these two are landscape painters).
Neo-impressionism (stippling, separatism): in order to give full play to the effect of color segmentation, different color points are used side by side to form a picture, and the painting method is mechanical and rigid, and they only pursue form. They carefully study color theory and sensory phenomena, and attach importance to the physical characteristics of color. Painters include Seurat (georges seurat1859-1) and Sinek (paul signac 1863- 1935). Seurat's masterpiece is Sunday afternoon on the Big Bowl Island.
Post-impressionism I * * * a western oil painting school developed from impressionism. /kloc-At the end of 0/9 century, many artists inspired by Impressionism began to oppose Impressionism. They are not satisfied with the rigid and one-sided pursuit of light and color, but emphasize that their works should express the artist's self-feeling and subjective feeling, so they began to try to consciously use the factors of color and body expression, and post-impressionism was born. Post-impressionism has brought the art of * * * to the extreme, ignoring almost any subject matter and content. Representative painter: Paul Sezam 1839- 1906, father of modern painting and founder of cubism. Still life is his strong point, his masterpiece Astark Bay. Painter Gauguin (Panl Cauguiu1848-1908) and painter Van Gogh (Vincent van Gogh1853-1890) are the founders of Fauvism and expressionism. Van Gogh used jumping lines and raised colors to express subjective feelings and excitement, and natural objects can also reflect an impulsive twisting force. The creative method is to pile up piles of pigments directly on the canvas. His works include Sunflower, Starry Sky, Potato Eater and Self-portrait. In addition, in some art history, other representatives of post-impressionism are Lautrec (disabled aristocrat, with lower limbs disabled, whose paintings mainly focus on lower-class figures such as * * * in hotels and bars in the red light district).
Appreciate the works of post-impressionist painters Cezanne, Van Gogh and Gauguin.
Still life: apples and oranges
Although the objects in this painting don't have the real texture emphasized in classical still life paintings, their solid, rigid and internal body structures give people a unique feeling. The color is pure, loud and saturated, which makes the picture full of bright rhythm and charm in contrast. Cezanne's rational analysis and subjective expression triggered the change of people's painting concept. Cezanne was called "the father of modern painting" by artists in the 20th century.
sunflower
With a full and pure yellow tone, this work shows the enthusiasm and vitality that seems to boil forever in a painter's heart, and gives vent to the painter's full experience of life and permanent excitement. Van Gogh's unrestrained style had a great influence on later animal paintings.
Tahiti women
This painting is the work of Gauguin, another post-impressionist painter. The painter painted two indigenous women flat with full and strong colors, broad and decisive brushstrokes and childish and rough lines. ......
Why did post-impressionist painters open the door to modernist art in the 20th century?
Post-impressionist painters attach importance to modeling and the lines, color blocks, shapes and surfaces that constitute modeling, as well as strong internalization and personalization. It's just that everyone uses a different artistic language. Take three masters as examples:
Cezanne paid attention to the concreteness, stability and internal structure of matter, which greatly promoted cubism and constructivism.
Van Gogh's pursuit of expressive lines and colors and decorative pictures directly inspired the two schools of animism and expressionism.
Gauguin paid attention to the originality and symbolism of artistic expression, which had an important influence on symbolism, surrealism and other schools.
Post-impressionism completely abandoned the attitude of naturalism, shook the foundation of imitation as a function in western painting, led painting to a more novel subjective world with strong feelings, and provided a model for western modern art schools in the 20th century. Cezanne is also called "the father of modern art".
Write van Gogh Cezanne Gauguin's book.
The god of the world is locked in the toilet.
Seven roses are later, splashing spring water at night.
Light the flame of language in my mouth.
You, a messy beauty! Our/our
But the wind is still raging,
You feel inferior in building a beautiful harem, haha.
Three main figures of French impressionism
Manet, Monet, Renault
Impressionism was followed by Cezanne and Gauguin.
The influence of post-impressionism on western modernism? Hurry up! ! ! !
Impressionism, also known as "externalism", was born in France in the 1960s. 1874, Monet's oil painting Impression Sunrise was attacked by academics. Critics nicknamed these painters "Impressionists", hence the name Impressionism. Impressionism is the turning point of classical painting and modern painting. Especially the influence of the three masters of post-impressionism (see explanation later).
Representative painters of impressionism (also known as early impressionism, which is not completely divorced from classicism): MANET (most of his paintings are dominated by pure red and black, with strong visual shock, Lunch on the Grass) and Monet (the name of impressionism comes from one of Monet's paintings, Impression of Sunrise), which was initially ridiculed by the art world and later became their representatives. Monet's other particularly famous works include: Water Lily mentioned in Titanic, which advocates outdoor painting, and Renoir, who is good at using round brushstrokes and has a furry feeling, like feeling in romantic smoke. When he was young, he was an apprentice in a porcelain factory, so he used this delicate technique in portrait creation, and nude and female images occupied the mainstream of his life's works. The representative work "Box"), Degas (he created a painting method with a palette knife, and the theme he chose was not scenery, but Xiaoxiang, horse racing, concert hall and theater. He is particularly interested in ballet. His works mostly show naked women and dancers, among whom Renoir and Degas are portraits and portrait painters), Sisley and pissarro (these two are landscape painters).
Neo-impressionism (stippling, separatism): in order to give full play to the effect of color segmentation, different color points are used side by side to form a picture, and the painting method is mechanical and rigid, and they only pursue form. They carefully study color theory and sensory phenomena, and attach importance to the physical characteristics of color. Painters include Seurat (georges seurat1859-1) and Sinek (paul signac 1863- 1935). Seurat's masterpiece is Sunday afternoon on the Big Bowl Island.
Post-impressionism I * * * a western oil painting school developed from impressionism. /kloc-At the end of 0/9 century, many artists inspired by Impressionism began to oppose Impressionism. They are not satisfied with the rigid and one-sided pursuit of light and color, but emphasize that their works should express the artist's self-feeling and subjective feeling, so they began to try to consciously use the factors of color and body expression, and post-impressionism was born. Post-impressionism has brought the art of * * * to the extreme, ignoring almost any subject matter and content. Representative painter: Paul Sezam 1839- 1906, father of modern painting and founder of cubism. Still life is his strong point, his masterpiece Astark Bay. Painter Gauguin (Panl Cauguiu1848-1908) and painter Van Gogh (Vincent van Gogh1853-1890) are the founders of Fauvism and expressionism. Van Gogh used jumping lines and raised colors to express subjective feelings and excitement, and natural objects can also reflect an impulsive twisting force. The creative method is to pile up piles of pigments directly on the canvas. His works include Sunflower, Starry Sky, Potato Eater and Self-portrait. In addition, in some art history, other representatives of post-impressionism are Lautrec (disabled aristocrat, with lower limbs disabled, whose paintings mainly focus on lower-class figures such as * * * in hotels and bars in the red light district).
Appreciate the works of post-impressionist painters Cezanne, Van Gogh and Gauguin.
Still life: apples and oranges
Although the objects in this painting don't have the real texture emphasized in classical still life paintings, their solid, rigid and internal body structures give people a unique feeling. The color is pure, loud and saturated. In contrast, the picture is full of bright rhythm and rhythm. Cezanne's rational analysis and subjective expression triggered the change of people's painting concept. Cezanne was called "the father of modern painting" by artists in the 20th century.
sunflower
With a full and pure yellow tone, this work shows the enthusiasm and vitality that seems to boil forever in a painter's heart, and gives vent to the painter's full experience of life and permanent excitement. Van Gogh's unrestrained style had a great influence on later animal paintings.
Tahiti women
This painting is the work of Gauguin, another post-impressionist painter. The painter's color is full and strong, his brushwork is broad and decisive, and my naivety is rough. ......
The difference between impressionism and post-impressionism.
Differences among Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism and Post-Impressionism
In the eyes of impressionist painters, everything in the world is equal in the sun. Renoir once said: "In nature, there is no difference between poverty and meanness. In the sun, dilapidated huts can be regarded as the same as palaces, and noble emperors and poor beggars are equal. " This artistic concept led them to go all out to describe "light" in their creation. Only the form of art is emphasized, while the content of art is ignored or even denied. As Zola, who supported Impressionism, said, "Painting gives people feelings, not thoughts." So what we see in impressionist paintings is the combination of sunlight and color blocks, which is full of air.
Generally speaking, impressionist creation only pays attention to feeling, ignores the essence of thought and replaces it with instantaneous phenomenon; Use practice instead of creation; Alternative materials for the theme; Replace necessity with accident; Replace major with minor. Since it is based on feelings, it must be subjective, so impressionism describes subjective and objective things. This marks a break with traditional artistic concepts, artistic expression methods and artistic effects. Therefore, Impressionism is an epoch-making art school in the history of western painting.
? Impressionism is the inevitable result of the development of western painting. Painting started from Venetian School in the/kloc-6th century, paying attention to the description of light and color, especially Titian. After Rubens, velazquez, Rembrandt, hals and Vermeer, their works all shone with charming colors, especially Vermeer, who was good at describing sunshine. He once described a room full of sunshine, which was a pioneer of impressionism. The paintings of British landscape masters Turner and constable are full of sunshine and air, making French Delacroix a treasure. He has tried his best to show it in his paintings, and people call him a painter who "opens the skylight of Impressionism". Painters in barbizon school moved easels to the outdoor nature to sketch, which is a precedent for impressionist painters. Courbet's paintings are full of sunshine, and some people call him "the father of impressionism". On the basis of all these masters' exploration results, impressionism will inevitably appear.
The following are the representative works of painters represented by Impressionism:
MANET: Olympia (Olympia, 1863,130x190cm, oil on canvas).
? The posture of naked women in Olympia is not new, just like Venus in giorgione and Titian's works, but the difference is the innovation of artistic expression. The painter used a stable, almost flat light-receiving surface to describe the nude, modeled it at the smallest three-dimensional level, and then suddenly turned to the dark part, simplifying the painting steps of the academic school without showing complex levels and three-dimensional sense. This painting put forward a new method of observation and expression, which was later accepted by the whole contemporary art.
The picture shows a naked woman lying on a soft white cushion, sheets and long towels, interwoven with the flesh color of the human body to form a bright tone, which is particularly light, glorious and bright against the dark background. In this strong contrast, a black maid and a black cat were arranged, which played a transitional role from bright to dark in the picture. Manet's achievement lies in boldly abandoning classical painting and academic dogma, and depicting objects and understanding the world according to the painter's free observation. Manet's painting of naked women with Olympia is ironic, because Olympia is the main body of Greek gods and represents the order of the universe. It is meaningful for the painter to take a naked woman as a symbol.
? Crossbar, 1866, 16 1×97 cm, oil painting on canvas.
The right foot of the character stands firm, producing perfect balance, the left leg is extended, the arms are bent, and the piccolo is put on the mouth; Clear borders outline the shape, and black borders on both sides of pants make the shape more vivid. The abstract background has neither horizontal face nor vertical face, and the horse outlines the face with a single harmonious tone.
This painting uses three basic colors: the ochre background sets off the red color of pants, which is more prominent; The corset and the black hat are connected together, and the shape of the arm is not noticed; The background color of ochre gradually deepens at the edge of the painting, forming the leisure of the protagonist's life and performance; The main relationship between the basic colors of red and black is highlighted by the golden color of the button and the landscape, as well as the white belt holding the instrument; The strongest black is the clear lines of young musicians' eyes and eyebrows, which enhances the expression of eyes. Although this face looks simple, it shows Mane's superb painting skills and all his experiences.
This painting has no shadow, no obvious horizon and no outline. ......
Please elaborate on the post-impressionist artistic style.
Post-impressionism dislikes the overly objective scientific attitude adopted by Impressionism in describing the fleeting effects of natural light and color changes. They believe that the artistic image should be different from the objective image and full of the artist's subjective feelings. Cezanne thinks: "painting-does not mean blindly copying reality;" It means seeking the harmony of various relationships. " His concern is to form a neat and orderly structure through clear shapes in painting. Van Gogh and Gauguin pay attention to the expression of spirituality and emotion, and their works are permeated with some internal expressive force and thought-provoking symbolic connotation.
Post-impressionist painting deviated from the artistic tradition of objective reappearance in the West, and enlightened two modernist artistic trends of thought, namely, abstract art that emphasized structural order (such as cubism and stylism) and expressionism that emphasized subjective feelings (such as brutalism and German expressionism). Therefore, in the history of art, post-impressionism is called the origin of western modern art.
Write a paper on {History of Art Design} 150.
Impressionism, also known as "externalism", was born in France in the 1960s. 1874, Monet's oil painting Impression Sunrise was attacked by academics. Critics nicknamed these painters "Impressionists", hence the name Impressionism. Impressionism is the turning point of classical painting and modern painting. Especially the influence of the three masters of post-impressionism (see explanation later).
Representative painters of impressionism (also known as early impressionism, which is not completely divorced from classicism): MANET (most of his paintings are dominated by pure red and black, with strong visual shock, Lunch on the Grass) and Monet (the name of impressionism comes from one of Monet's paintings, Impression of Sunrise), which was initially ridiculed by the art world and later became their representatives. Monet's other particularly famous works include: Water Lily mentioned in Titanic, which advocates outdoor painting, and Renoir, who is good at using round brushstrokes and has a furry feeling, like feeling in romantic smoke. When he was young, he was an apprentice in a porcelain factory, so he used this delicate technique in portrait creation, and nude and female images occupied the mainstream of his life's works. The representative work "Box"), Degas (he created a painting method with a palette knife, and the theme he chose was not scenery, but Xiaoxiang, horse racing, concert hall and theater. He is particularly interested in ballet. His works mostly show naked women and dancers, among whom Renoir and Degas are portraits and portrait painters), Sisley and pissarro (these two are landscape painters).
Neo-impressionism (stippling, separatism): in order to give full play to the effect of color segmentation, different color points are used side by side to form a picture, and the painting method is mechanical and rigid, and they only pursue form. They carefully study color theory and sensory phenomena, and attach importance to the physical characteristics of color. Painters include Seurat (georges seurat1859-1) and Sinek (paul signac 1863- 1935). Seurat's masterpiece is Sunday afternoon on the Big Bowl Island. valve
Post-impressionism I * * * a western oil painting school developed from impressionism. /kloc-At the end of 0/9 century, many artists inspired by Impressionism began to oppose Impressionism. They are not satisfied with the rigid and one-sided pursuit of light and color, but emphasize that their works should express the artist's self-feeling and subjective feeling, so they began to try to consciously use the factors of color and body expression, and post-impressionism was born. Post-impressionism brought the art of * * * to the extreme, ignoring almost any subject matter and content. Representative painter: Paul Sezam 1839- 1906, father of modern painting and founder of cubism. Still life is his strong point, his masterpiece Astark Bay. Painter Gauguin (Panl Cauguiu1848-1908) and painter Van Gogh (Vincent van Gogh1853-1890) are the founders of Fauvism and expressionism. Van Gogh used jumping lines and raised colors to express subjective feelings and excitement, and natural objects can also reflect an impulsive twisting force. The creative method is to pile up piles of pigments directly on the canvas. His works include Sunflower, Starry Sky, Potato Eater and Self-portrait. In addition, in some art history, other representatives of post-impressionism are Lautrec (disabled aristocrat, with lower limbs disabled, whose paintings mainly focus on lower-class figures such as * * * in hotels and bars in the red light district).
Appreciate the works of post-impressionist painters Cezanne, Van Gogh and Gauguin.
Still life: apples and oranges
Although the objects in this painting don't have the real texture emphasized in classical still life paintings, their solid, rigid and internal body structures give people a unique feeling. The color is pure, loud and saturated, which makes the picture full of bright rhythm and charm in contrast. Cezanne's rational analysis and subjective expression triggered the change of people's painting concept. Cezanne was called "the father of modern painting" by artists in the 20th century.
sunflower
With a full and pure yellow tone, this work shows the enthusiasm and vitality that seems to boil forever in a painter's heart, and gives vent to the painter's full experience of life and permanent excitement. Van Gogh's unrestrained style had a great influence on later animal paintings.
Tahiti women
This painting is the work of Gauguin, another post-impressionist painter. The painter painted two indigenous women flat with full and strong colors, broad and decisive brushstrokes and childish and rough lines. ......