The name of Yutian originates from the story of "Jade comes from thousands of mountains in Yang Boyong", and its regional cultural activities, development and construction have a long history.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was no final country. During the Warring States period, it was the land of Yan State, belonging to Right Beiping County.
In the Qin Dynasty, he returned to Beiping County without a final county.
There were two counties in the Han Dynasty, Wudong and Xu Wu, which were first placed in Yan Jun County and then in Youbeiping County.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xu Wu County was abolished and incorporated into the land without ending.
At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was still an endless county, and at the beginning of Daye, it was changed to Yuyang County.
In the second year of Tang Wude (AD 6 19), the eastern part of Yuyang County was designated as Wu Jian County, which belonged to Tian, and the county was located in Tian Chengguan. In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627), Wuji County was abolished and merged into Yuyang County. In the second year of dry sealing (AD 667), Yuyang County was restored as Wuji County, and Yutian still belonged to it, which was a land of secluded states. During the reign of Wu Zetian, the first year of Tian Tong (AD 696) was renamed yutian county. In the first year of Shenlong (AD 705), Yingzhou Land was changed. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (7 16), it belonged to Youzhou, in the eighth year (720), Yingzhou, in the eleventh year (723), and in the eighteenth year, Jizhou. During the Liao Dynasty, it was Jizhou land. It belongs to Nanjing Road Xijinfu.
In the fourth year of Song Xuanhe (AD 1 122), Liao destroyed gold. [Note] In the sixth year (A.D. 1 124), Yutian County was changed to Jingzhou, which belonged to Fu Shan Road (i.e., Liaoyan Well) in Song Dynasty. In the seventh year (A.D. 1 125), it was once again Di Chin, renamed yutian county, and was under the jurisdiction of Daxing House (namely Yanshanfu Road in Song Dynasty).
During the period of Jintaihe (A.D.1201-kloc-0/209), Fengrun County was set as the eastern boundary of the county (changed to Fengrun County in the Ming Dynasty).
From the Yuan Dynasty to the second year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1265), Feng Run County was abolished and merged with Tian County, and then it was divided. At that time, it was Jizhou land under the rule of Dadu Road (that is, Daxing House in the capital).
In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Jizhou and Beiping County. In the first year of Yongle (A.D. 1403), Guangzhou Zuotunwei moved here, and Beiping House was changed to Shuntianfu in Zhili, where yutian county belonged to Jizhou.
In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1725), it was changed to Yongping House (now under the jurisdiction of Lulong). In the eighth year of Qianlong (AD 1743), it was changed to Zunhua Prefecture in Zhili.
19 13 yutian county Waste State House Road belongs to Jinhai Road, Zhili Province. 1928 abandoned the road and changed Zhili Province to Hebei Province, which is directly under Hebei Province.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, with the development of the anti-Japanese base areas in eastern Hebei, the regional ownership of yutian county changed. 1939, when Jidong Anti-Japanese Base Area was established, it was Fengyuzun Union County. From 1940 to 12, Yutian Special Zone was established in the southwest of Tian, belonging to Union County of Yuji Nursery School. 194 1 year1October, Fengyuzun United County was changed to Fengyuzun and Fengyuning United County. It is affiliated to the 13th organization of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region. 1February, 943, it was merged into Union County, Zunning, Fengyu. In August of the same year, it was once again divided into two joint counties: Fengyuzun and Fengyuning. It is affiliated to the Fifth Specialized Department of Hebei Rebian Administrative Office. 1July, 943, Yutian Special Zone and Fengyuning United County were established in Jibao United County in the north and west. 1June, 945, Yujibao United County was designated as Yuji and Yubao United County. Changed to the eighteenth agency of Jireliao Administrative Office.
1February, 946, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the organizational system of yutian county was restored, and it was under the 15 organization of Jidong Administrative Office.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it belongs to the Tangshan Commissioner's Office. In the early 1950s, the county was divided into eight districts: Chengguan 1 District, Liangjiadian 2 District, Yahongqiao 3 District, Woluogu 4 District, Shijiuwo 5 District, Hongqiao 6 District, Linnancang 7 District and Caitingqiao 8 District. 1August, 958, the district system was abolished, eight people's communes were established according to the size of the original district, and the administrative and social integration system was implemented. /kloc-at the end of 0/958, Dongfeng Taiji in Shaliuhe, Baiguantun, Fengdengwu and Ninghe counties of Feng Run County was merged into yutian county. 1February, 960, two communes of Shangcang and Xiacang in Jixian County, and three communes of Chengguan, Liu Yin and Mashenqiao were partially placed under Yutian, and four communes of Shangcang, Xiacang, Bieshan and Cuipingshan were built. At that time, yutian county administered 16 communes. In the same year, the Special City was merged into Tangshan City. 196 1 after the separation of the special city in may, it still belongs to the Tangshan Commissioner's office. In July of the same year, Feng Run and Ninghe merged in Yutian and transferred back to the original county. At the same time, the size of the commune was reduced, and the county was divided into 53 communes, and then changed to 56 communes.
1July, 962, Jixian county was incorporated into yutian county and returned to Jixian county. At that time, yutian county administered 40 communes.
1983 in may, Tangshan district administrative office was abolished, and the system of city governing county was implemented, and it was changed to Tangshan city. From April to August of the same year, the government and society were separated, and 40 communes were changed to 39 townships, 1 chengguan town. 1October 1983 1 1 to April 1985, some towns and villages were relocated. Changes in the relocation of villages and towns are as follows:
1983165438+10, Linnancang Township was changed into a town, and Shijiuwo Township was divided into Shijiuwo Township and Changyan Township; In May 1984, Yahongqiao Township was changed into a town; 1July, 984, Woluogu Township was changed into a town; April 1985, Caiting Bridge, Hongqiao and Shijiuwo were rebuilt in Cheng Zhen. The county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 34 townships, including 4 townships1.
In April 1989, some township divisions were adjusted. The township division was adjusted as follows: Balipu Township and Lindong Township were abolished and merged into Yutian Town; Revoke Xingzhuang Township and Sungezhuang Township and merge into Yahongqiao Town; Revoke Changyan Township and merge into Shijiuwo Town; Cancel Zhushuwu Township and merge into Hongqiao Town; Cancel Xiagang Township and merge into Yangjia Banqiao Township; Liangjiadian township changed to town. The county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 26 townships and 34 townships.
February 1993, the township administrative region was changed again. The township changes are as follows:
Dismissed Matoushan Township and merged into Yutian Town; Han Jialin Township was abolished and merged into Liangjiadian Town; Cancel the Great Peace Township and merge it into Yahongqiao Town; Liu Xue Zhuang Township and Li Zhuangzi Township were revoked and merged into Wolong Ancient Town; Cancel Mengdazhuang Township and merge into Shijiuwo Town; Cancel Sanshuitou Township and Qianjiagou Township and merge areas to form Sanshuitou Town; Revocation of Linxi Township and Dadingzhuang Township, and regional merger to establish Linxi Town; Cancel Gushu Township and Yunhetou Township, and merge regions to establish Gushu Town; Cancel Da 'an Township and Houluoshan Township, merge areas and form Da 'an Town; Cancel Tangzitou Township, Lijiatuan Urban and Rural Areas, and merge areas to establish Tangzitou Town; Yangjia Banqiao Township was changed to Town; Cancel Dalizhuang Township and merge into Guojiatun Township; Man Zi Township was abolished and merged into Yangjiatao Township; Cancel Liujiantou Township and merge into Chaoluowo Township; Hongqiao Town, Linnancang Town, Caitingqiao Town, Lintoutun Township, Chenjiapu Township and Guojiaqiao Township remain unchanged.
After the change of township, the county has jurisdiction over 14 towns: Yutian Town, Liangjiadian Town, Yahongqiao Town, Woluo Ancient Town, Shijiuwo Town, Hongqiao Town, Sanshuitou Town, Linnancang Town, Linxi Town, Yangjiabanqiao Town, Caitingqiao Town, Gushu Town, Daan Town and Tangzitou Town; There are 6 townships: Guojiatun Township, Lintoutun Township, Yangjiatao Township, Chaoluowo Township, Chenjiapu Township and Guojiaqiao Township, with a total of 20 townships.
[Note] In the fourth year of Song Xuanhe (A.D. 1 122), Liao destroyed the gold. According to "History of Song Dynasty", "In the fourth year of Xuanhe, the Jin people broke the Liaozhong Beijing, and Liaozhu went north". He also said that "on the 9th of the 7th year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1 125), the new temple became an auditorium, and many people in Renchen celebrated the capture of Li Xiaohe, the master of Liao Dynasty". Here, according to the customary records in Yutian County Annals in 1 122, the time of the demise of Liao State was described. At that time, Jin Bing captured Zhongjing (now Ningcheng, Liaoning), Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi) and Nanjing (now Beijing) of Liao State, and Emperor Tianzuo fled to Jiashan (now northwest Urad, Inner Mongolia). Not according to 1 125, Tianzuo was captured and the whole army was wiped out.
Yutian county is located in the east of Hebei Province, around Bohai Bay, and the center of Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao. The county has a total area of 1 165 square kilometers, cultivated land of/kloc-0.04 million mu and a total population of 650,000. Domestic transportation is convenient and infrastructure is complete. 102 National Highway and Beijing-Shenyang Expressway are two electrified railways running across the whole territory. There are 654.38+600,000 telephone exchanges, 654.38+500,000 domestic and international direct dial telephones, 40,000 mobile telephones and 654.38+200,000 Internet data users. There are 2/kloc-0 substations in the county, of which 220,000 are v-/kloc-0 and 10,000 are V-61l. There are abundant mineral resources here, such as coal, dolomite and limestone. Especially the Ordovician water system and the rime landscape system, which are two high-quality mineral water veins in China. The prospect of agricultural development is broad. In recent years, five leading industries such as fruits and vegetables, livestock and poultry breeding, garden flowers, Chinese herbal medicines and fast-growing and high-yield forests have been formed. There are nearly 30,000 enterprises of various types in the county, initially forming an industrial pattern with high-tech enterprises such as Jingyuan Electronics and Yuyin Saw as the leading enterprises and Hebei Yutai Industrial Park and Yutian Town Modern Industrial Park as the backing. At the same time, 39 technical renovation and expansion projects, such as cement plant and Shanxi Coal Ceramics Company, were completed by using high technology, which promoted the optimization and upgrading of traditional pillar industries such as metallurgy, building materials, rubber, food and beverage, and completed the technology. Among them, the production technology and scale of electronics, sawing and other products rank among the top in Asia or the whole country. Under the strategic guidance of taking benefit as the core and structural adjustment as the main line, Wangtian County has initially formed a new industrialization system.
Major:
1, solitary tree jujube
The central producing area is Gushu Village and its surroundings. Jujube skin is bright red, fruit shape is medium, meat is thick and small, and sugar content is high. Dried jujube can produce golden tough silk when pulled up, so it is called "golden jujube". Eat raw dates, sweet and fresh, crisp and delicious; Sun-dried dates are like fudge. Steamed cakes for cooking, add jujube, and after cooking, the red and white are distinct, and the rice is not stained. With drunken dates, it is mellow and sweet, attracting people to eat. The medicine has the functions of invigorating spleen, nourishing liver and strengthening stomach. It contains a lot of soluble sugar, various nutrients and vitamins, and is a good tonic for all ages.
With a history of more than 2,000 years, Historical Records records that "most of Yan Fu and Ibo and Jie also forgive fish, salt, dates and chestnuts". 1986, the county produced more than 500,000 Jin of red dates, and Gushu Township alone produced 438,750 Jin, accounting for 87.75% of the county's total output. Most of them are sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Tang and Northeast China.
2. Reed
The southern part of the county is low-lying and rich in reeds. According to the Records of Yutian County in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, as early as Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, there was a situation of "lack of grass and reeds" in the lower reaches of Lanquan River and the first area of Canal River. With natural reproduction, the area is expanding year by year. In the Republic of China 1925 (1930- 1936), there were 26,000 mu of reed fields in the county. After 1950s, the government attached great importance to the development of reed fields, which expanded from 65,438 mu to 39,486 mu in 0956. After the reform, the workload of water control in depression increased and the reed field decreased. 1985 The reed field was 34,477 mu, accounting for 3. 1% of the actual cultivated land area at the beginning of the year. It is mainly distributed in Chaoluowo, Shijiuwo, Mengdazhuang, Dadingzhuang, Yangjia Banqiao, Linnancang and other places. Yutian reed is divided into three types: lake reed, pit reed and river reed, which are mainly used for processing reed mats, playing reed curtains and weaving reeds.
Yutian reed mat has a long history of processing. According to the mat pattern bricks unearthed in Xiguan and Fule Village, it is proved that the mat has a history of at least two thousand years. In the early 1920s, reed mats developed from self-use to export. In 1930s, there were about 2,000 mat weavers in the county, with an annual output of about 600,000 pieces and an annual export of 500,000 pieces, which were sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Tang and Northeast China.
Since 1950s, the textile industry has developed year by year. After the 1980s, the annual output of reed mats was about 6.5438+0.3 million, and the annual sales volume was about 6.5438+0.2 million. Mat weavers are mainly distributed in more than ten towns such as Mengdazhuang, Yangjia Banqiao, Dadingzhuang and Yunhe River. The output value of reed products generally fluctuates around12.75 million yuan.
3. Yutian Chinese cabbage
Yutian has a long history of planting Chinese cabbage. According to the Records of Yutian County published in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, "Chinese cabbage, a kind of fermented grains, weighs more than ten kilograms and tastes sweet and crisp. It has the characteristics of storage resistance, non-bolting, sweet leaves, tender and crisp, no mess of soup and high yield, and is famous all over the country. 1974 became one of the national agricultural exhibitions.
In the 1960s, about 20,000 mu was planted every year, and the yield per mu was about 1.500 kg, and the total output was generally about 30,000 tons. In the 1970s, about 40,000 mu was planted, and the yield per mu increased to 2,500 kg, with a total output of about 654.38+10,000 tons.
After 1978, the planting area increased year by year. 1988 planted 67,000 mu, with an average yield of 5,000 kg per mu and a maximum of 7,500 kg.
In addition to local cuisine, Chinese cabbage has been sold in Beijing, Tianjin, Tang, Northeast China and Northwest China in history.
4, green onions
The center of origin is Daan Town and Caiting Bridge. Its onion trees are big and delicious, and the biggest one weighs 0.5 Jin. Annual planting 10000 mu, the yield per mu is about 2500 kg. Most of them are sold in Beijing, Tianjin, Tang and Northeast China.
5. Purple garlic
The origin center is Da 'an Town. Its garlic cloves are big and delicious, which can kill Escherichia coli. More than 10,000 mu are planted every year. Beijing, Tianjin and other places sell more.
6, purple heart radish
The center of origin is a small shop of things. Its skin is blue and its heart is purple. It is a winter vegetable and can also replace fruit. Thousands of acres are planted every year, and the yield per mu is about 5000 kilograms. Xiaojin and Tang areas.
7.mustard
The central producing area is around Yahongqiao, which is pickles. The annual planting number is dry mu, and the yield per mu is about 5000 kg. During the Republic of China, most of them were sold to Tianjin and exported to North Korea.
Monument:
1. Mengjiaquan Site
Mengjiaquan relic cultural site is located in the north of Shizhuang Village, east of yutian county City, Hebei Province, with Beijing-Shenyang Highway in the north, Ronghui River in the west and Beijing-Qinhuangdao Railway in the south. The surrounding terrain is flat, the traffic is developed, the villages are dense and the scenery is pleasant. The site is 90 meters long from east to west and 75 meters wide from north to south. It used to be a spring with a vast water area, and it is also one of the sources of Rong Hui. 1986, the spring dried up, and sometimes people dug mountains to borrow soil and found the keel, that is, the animal stone. Therefore, it was identified as a cultural site of the old cultural relic era.
1In June, 1986, Li Yilai, vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, China Academy of Sciences, together with the cultural relics departments of various cities and counties, conducted a trial excavation, and determined the carbon content of some unearthed specimens through 14, and determined that the site of Mengjiaquan was an old-time cultural site, which attracted great attention from relevant state departments.
1September, 1986, Professor Jia Lanpo, a paleoanthropologist, made an investigation and spoke highly of it. 10, Li Yi, Dong Shi 'an and others of the Chinese Academy of Sciences officially excavated, made a 5×5 exploration, and unearthed some teeth of horses, sheep, fish and homo sapiens. 1April, 987, these unearthed specimens participated in the provincial achievement exhibition and were well received. In June of the same year, Li Yi and others came to explore again, but failed because of the flood.
1On August 8th, 988, Mengjiaquan Site was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Tangshan. 1April, 990, a joint archaeological team of provinces, cities and counties led by Xie Fei officially excavated 200 square meters, and unearthed human parietal bones, teeth, a large number of forged stone tools and 25 kinds of animal fossils. 1July, 1993 15 was announced as the third batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units.
2. Jingjue Temple
Jingjue Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. It is located in the east of Man Zi Ying Village, Yangjiatao Township, yutian county (20km southeast of the county seat), and the exit of Yahongqiao of Beijing-Shenyang Expressway is north10km. Covering an area of 8,540 square meters, it stands out among the royal temples and is known as the "JD First Temple". COM”。
The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and was renovated four times from 1542 to 1855. The main building has three halls, the third floor and the annex hall. Three main halls: Gate Hall, Main Hall and Back Hall, and the third floor: Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Monument Building, in which 8 1 Buddha statue is dedicated. From a distance, the golden wall of the three-story hall is brilliant; From a close look, the architectural structure is novel and unique, with exquisite painting and carving skills, which not only has the essence of temples, but also shows the beauty of palaces, and has high historical and artistic value.
At the beginning of the new century, national, provincial and municipal leaders paid great attention to Jingjue Temple and invested huge sums of money respectively. Hong Kong Southeast Asia Wood Company and enterprises, institutions and individuals who care about Jingjue Temple have also donated money and materials. After more than a year of intense construction, Chengde Ancient Architecture Company erected elegant and beautiful archways and shadow walls at the entrance of Jingjue Temple, and laid more than 5,000 square meters of squares. Today, this Millennium temple has washed away its shabby old state, truly restored its original architectural style, and presented it to the world with a brand-new look, which has been highly praised by Chinese and foreign experts and scholars in architecture, religion, history and aesthetics, and the vast number of tourists are in an endless stream.
3. The ancients planted jade
"The ancients planted jade" tablet is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Located at the top of Mashan Mountain, ten miles north of yutian county. The monument is 2. 16 meters high and 0.8 meters wide. The top, bottom and front of the monument are engraved with five Chinese characters: "Ancient jade planting place". It was established by Xu Dechang, a magistrate of a county in the 28th year of Wanli, and was continued by Wei Demao in April of the 3rd year of Qianlong. According to legend, this is the place where Yang Boyong planted jade in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is also the origin of the county name "Yutian". During the Cultural Revolution, the plaque was smashed into several pieces by the Red Guards. 1989 65438+In February, the county cultural relics department hired a famous Quyang teacher to repair and restore the ancient monument. Let the ancient monument stand on the top of the mountain again, showing the charm of that year. The cultural relics department actively implemented the "four haves" work, and the historical sites were effectively protected. In recent years, the county government is actively planning the development and utilization of the surrounding environment. Make it a good place for people to visit and relax as soon as possible.
4. Jin Dynasty Stone Bridge
Caitingqiao Stone Bridge is located on the Gulanquan River in the west of Caitingqiao Town, Shili, yutian county, with the north of the new Jingshen Highway 100 meter, which is the only way for the old Jingshen Highway.
According to legend, this bridge was built by Yang Caiting, a bachelor of Jin Dynasty, hence the name of village and town.
Stone bridge is east-west, bow-shaped and three-hole arch structure. This bridge is 19 m long, 6 m wide and 6. 1 m high. Two stone dragon heads protrude from the piers on both sides of the bridge voucher, which looks lifelike from a distance; There are eight stone railings with carved lions, lotus petals and peach-shaped stigmas on both sides of the bridge deck; Twenty-six stone fence boards engraved with different embossed flowers such as rhinoceros looking at the moon and lotus leaves, and four moire sentries at the east and west ends.
The general situation of the initial repair of this bridge is recorded in the books of Shuntian Prefecture, Zunhua Prefecture, Kangxi Prefecture of Qing Dynasty, Qianlong Prefecture of Qing Dynasty, Guangxu Prefecture and Yutian County of Ming Dynasty. It and Lugou Bridge, which was built in the third year of Ming Dynasty (1 192), are one of the thirteen ancient bridges listed in the annals of the Great Ming Dynasty (Shuntianfu Guanqiao). Therefore, Caiting Bridge and Lugou Bridge can be called sister bridges.
Compared with Lugou Bridge, Caiting Bridge is smaller in scale, but similar in architectural form, all of which are all stone arch structures, with meticulous carving and no duplication, especially in the aspects of lion watchtower, faucet and its overall structure, which fully embodies the traditional artistic style and similarities of bridge architecture in Jin Dynasty.
Judging from the length and width of the documents recorded in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is basically consistent with the current situation and has not been greatly damaged. Except for some lotus petals, watchtowers and some stone railings, these were all restored in the Qing Dynasty, and the bridge has always maintained the appearance of the Jin Dynasty.
This precious historical and cultural heritage is the wisdom and crystallization of working people in ancient China. It is of historical, artistic and scientific value to study the ancient culture, history, science and technology of our county, especially the bridge architecture, educate people on historical materialism and patriotism, inspire people to exert their wisdom and intelligence, and accelerate the socialist modernization.
Historical figures:
1, Yanggu (466 ~ 523) was born in Beiping (now Yutian, Hebei) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Born in a scholarly family, my grandfather Yang Ni once wrote dozens of "Zi Shi"; Brother Cheng Qing wrote 20 volumes of Zitong. Ren Xia, a youngster in Yanggu, is skilled in martial arts and has developed a brave character. At the age of 26, I began to study hard and read widely.
During the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (477 ~ 499), Yang Gu was a pseudo-general of Lingjiang and seized Yiyang from the general. Liu Chang is a violent man, running the army strictly and urgently, and all the armed forces are afraid, and no one dares to speak. Yang Gu protested face to face, which angered Liu Chang. Chang Lu wanted to kill him first, and then turned to let him go to the front to command the attacking army. Yang Gu "The army is brave, elegant and fearless." This is very strange "(Shu Wei, Zhonghua Book Company, 1974, p. 1603). Later, he joined the army as a general, and soon, he went to his post to do his duty.
After Xuan Wudi acceded to the throne, Yang Gu was appointed as the official department minister. Xuan Wudi was obsessed with Buddhism, his spouse was autocratic and the people worked hard. Yang Gu wrote an article satirizing Fu in North and South Beijing. Later, he was dismissed for offending the powerful Wang Xian. Yang traveled by car, visited his hometown, missed his hometown, and wrote "Performance Fu" to show his heart. Emperor Xiaoming succeeded to the throne, and Yanggu was reused. Wang Yuan was elected captain of the infantry. In the year of Zheng Guangyuan (520), King Qinghe was killed, and his sons and disciples were afraid to escape for fear of disaster. However, Yang Gu went to the mourning hall in Yuan Yi alone to mourn and cry, but she still couldn't go away for a long time.
In the second year of Zheng Guang, Yang Gu was a former general and was later canonized as Yangzhou Secretariat. History books made Li Chong think highly of his achievements and honors, and he was indomitable in front of powerful people, which was what people called at that time. Yang is honest and has no money left at home. In the end, the room was surrounded by walls, and there was nothing to mourn, so relatives put it away and put it in the coffin. When Yang Gu was young, he wrote an article "The Final System", which was about frugality. On his deathbed, he warned philosophers to follow the first rule. Yang Gu died in four years, and was given the title of "Wen" by Fu Guo's general and Taichang. Later generations compiled his book Yang Taichang Collection into three volumes.
2. Han Derang (941~1kloc-0/1) was born in Han Zhuang, Yutian (formerly known as Hanjiazhuang). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the valley of Zuhan was plundered to the Liao country as a slave, and later the official was appointed to the secretariat. His father, Han Kuangsi, stayed in Nanjing (now Beijing) and became the Prince of Yan. Later, because of his defeat in the battle with Song Jun, he was granted our time in Jinchang from a distance and reduced to the King of Qin. Han Derang was influenced by his family and parents since childhood. He is resourceful and well versed in governing the country. At the beginning, he served Liao "in order to hear about it, add a hole to serve as an official, fill the Privy Council, adjust the capital and the imperial city, and grant our army our time from a distance" (Biography of Liao History and Law of Long Yun, vol. 82, p. 1209).
In July of the first year of Ganheng (979), Han Derang kept Nanking on behalf of his father. In September, Song Jun attacked Nanking, and Han Derang was fearless in a crisis. He went into town to command the defenders to resist day and night 15. When reinforcements arrived, they were attacked from inside and outside, and Song Bing was defeated in the Gaoliang River (about the outer city of Beijing today), which is known as the "Battle of Gaoliang River" in history. Han Derang granted our time to make contributions to Liao Xing Army. In four years, he moved to the South Hospital as the Tang envoy. That autumn, Liao was critically ill, and De Jean and Ye Lvxie were taken care of. He had a secret meeting with Xiao Chuo, the Empress Chengtian, and on the spur of the moment, he deprived all the princes who coveted the throne of their military power. He made 12-year-old Emperor Liang Wanglongxu, the emperor of Liao Dynasty, and Xiao Chuo, the mother of the holy church, the empress dowager, in charge of state affairs. Han Derang contributed to the service of the Prime Minister and participated in the formulation of major policies.
In order to win over Han Derang and make him his right-hand man, Xiao Taihou privately said to Han Derang, "I have always promised to marry a son, and I am willing to reconcile the old and the good, so the young master is the country and your son is yours" (Record of the Imperial Court, Volume 77). Since then, Han Derang has been in charge. In the first year of Tonghe (983), Xiao Taihou, with the support of Han Derang, executed the Han law and made a political order in the third division of Yintang in Kaifeng, Han Derang.
Four years after reunification, the Song Dynasty attacked Liao, but Han Derang refused. He defeated the Song Dynasty from Xiao Taihou and made him King of Chu. The teacher also, Han Derang, with the support of Xiao Taihou, United the Khitan nobles and the Han people who have the ability to govern the country, and implemented the election of officials, Ren Xian, and assessed officials regardless of the clan and the Han people; Establish the imperial examination system; Clean up the detention prison since Liao Shizong; Reform measures, such as reducing taxes and levies for victims of wars and natural disasters, made the Liao Dynasty prosperous in the medium term.
In September of the 22nd year of Tonghe, Han Derang attacked the Song Dynasty from Xiao Taihou and participated in the formation of the Yuan League, which brought the Song and Liao Dynasties into a relatively stable period. Officials in Han Derang are known for their prime ministers, and they always know about the Tang Dynasty and the North and South Houses, and they have military and political power. Xiao Taihou used the status of Regent to give Han Derang the title Dechang first, then changed the name of the royal family, canceled his slave status and became a Qidan aristocrat. Later, Emperor Sheng Zong of Liao gave him the name of "Lu Ye Long Yun" and gave him several iron coupons. He was forbidden to worship in the DPRK and go to the temple, and he also set up a hundred guards around him. In the first month of the 29th year of Tonghe, Han Derang returned to his division and died in the army. Give gifts to ministers, give "Wenzhong", officials give burial tools, and build temples on the edge of dry graves.
3. Veteran Ji Wang (1127 ~1194), whose name is Zhuo Xuan. Yutian people. I was born in an official family, my father was a judge in Guide House, Henan Province, and my brother Wang Cai was a captain in Xiuwu County. Ji is diligent and studious, and Tiande has been a scholar for three years (1 15 1). In the second year of Dading (1 162), he served as the governor of Qixian County, Taiyuan, and later served as the deputy governor of Hebei West Road and Shaoyin, the secretariat of Tongzhou. In the twenty-sixth year of Dading, the assistant minister went out to guard Cai Zhou. Twenty-nine years, Jin Zhangzong ordered Wang Ji to raise some Liaodong Taoist prisons, thus making things in Liaodong step by step. Ming Chang was recalled in the third year (1 192) to take part in collating famous examples. Tired of transferring officials to Zhongdu Road.
He is good at poetry and prose, and he has written six volumes, including Zhuo Xuan Ji, Moving to the North, Liaodong Administrative Office and Yajiang Administrative Office. Zhuo Xuan Ji was compiled by four officials in Qing Dynasty from Yongle Dadian in Ming Dynasty, and was called "valuable". The record of emigrating to the north has been lost. Records of Liaodong Administrative Office and Yajiang Administrative Office were recorded in Yongle Dadian in the late Qing Dynasty. These two books contain 83 poems and 6 articles, which are the earliest records of Liaoyang to Liaodong Peninsula in Liaoning Province. There are many different opinions about the geography, historical sites and cultural relics of Beijing, Tokyo and Beijing in the Jin Dynasty, which can be supplemented and corrected. The Dictionary of China Local Records contains the records of Yajiang Department. Teru Shimada, a Japanese, also published a book entitled "A Study of Liaodong Brigade". Wang Shiwen carved the dew clearly, which was a sudden ending. Posthumous title Wensu was a famous writer in Dading and Mingchang periods of Jin Dynasty.
4. Zhu Shuzeng, named Kanto, is from Yutian City. The year of birth and death is unknown. Painters in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Zhu Yisheng painted in cloth, studied under Yang Yongsi, engaged in calligraphy, was good at painting, and made a living by selling paintings. "Every painting needs to be drunk, although it is also a wave of hands. A poor family is proud, but a painter can't make contributions. If you marry a woman, you can only paint a few pieces as furniture. "
Zhu Hua painted bird feathers, from the method of "Yunnan Days", we can see the spirit of Song and Yuan Dynasties, which is elegant and beautiful. Painting characters, full of ancient interest, elegant style, like Chen Hongshou's brushwork; Get rid of sweetness and vulgarity. Its splash-ink freehand brushwork, arbitrary vertical dyeing, light and vivid, especially wonderful. Refers to painting, chic and unique, almost no higher than the height difference. Representative works include Lotus Duck and so on. Most of Zhu's works were bought by Koreans. North Korean envoys will visit Yutian to paint. When this name is known to the world.
5. Wang Qingren (1768 ~ 183 1). Hedong Village, Yahongqiao, yutian county. Qing Ren has been practicing martial arts since childhood. He is a student of Wu Yao and has donated thousands of titles. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing, there was only one bridge across the river where Wang's hometown returned. Is it because "Guanqiao Guandu" was blackmailed, or "being good at crossing the bridge" caused a lawsuit. Wang Qingren advocates "a good bridge and a good crossing". During the trial, the magistrate of a county took off his cool hat several times, and Qing Ren stood up several times and complained indefatigably, and snapped, "I knelt down for the legal system of the Qing Dynasty, not for you", which angered the county officials. Usually, it is also written in classical Chinese, which despises the yamen of feudal rulers. For a long time, the county government and local gentry merged and persecuted. Wang Qingren had to leave his hometown to practice medicine in Daodi Town (now Fengnan District) in Luanxian County and Fengtian (now Shenyang) in the northeast.
Wang Qingren was influenced by his ancestors' practice of medicine. At the age of 20, he abandoned martial arts doctors. In a few years, he has become a minor celebrity in Yutian. In his thirties, he went to Beijing to establish Yiguang "Know One Hall" and became a famous doctor in Beijing. His medical treatment was not trapped by his predecessors, and he cured many intractable diseases with unique drugs. According to the records of Yutian County in the tenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, there are 1 people who sleep at night, and they have to put something on their chest to sleep. Another 1 person goes to bed on his back, and as long as his chest is slightly covered, he can't close his eyelids. Wang used 1 prescription to treat these two diseases.
Wang Qingren read a lot of medical books in his life, and once said, "After reading the ancient theory of zang-fu organs and the pictures drawn, there are contradictions everywhere." . Clinically, I feel that the knowledge of TCM anatomy is insufficient, and put forward the argument that "doctors should first understand the viscera when diagnosing diseases". Wang believes that "writing a book without knowing the viscera is not an idiotic dream;" It is different from the treatment of unknown viscera by the blind at night. " From then on, Wang broke through the shackles of feudal ethics and carried out anatomical research activities for nearly 30 years.
In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), when Wang Qingren went to Daodi Town of Luanxian County to practice medicine, it coincided with the epidemic of dysentery and fever. Every day 100 more children die, and Wang risks getting sick100 more days. He studied the internal organs of more than 30 bodies in detail. He compared the "Zang Fu Tu" drawn in ancient medical books and found that the records in ancient books were inconsistent. In order to dispel the suspicion of children's "visceral insufficiency" in ancient medical books, Wang Zaijiaqing (1799) heard in June that 1 female prisoners would be punished by flogging (amputation). He rushed to the execution ground and observed carefully that the internal organs of adults and children were roughly the same. Later, I went to Beijing, Fengtian and other places many times to observe the body. He also asked Heng Jing (an official who led troops during the Daoguang period and met many dead people) for advice, and clearly pointed out that the diaphragm is the dividing line between the upper and lower internal organs of the human body.
Wang Qingren has done many animal dissection experiments, such as "comparing animals with animals, then feeding them, and then killing them". After decades of research, based on the desire and attitude of "Don't let future generations know me or accuse me" and "I only hope that people in the medical forest will follow the clinical symptoms and don't do the opposite", I wrote a book "Correction of Medical Forest" in the ten years of Daoguang (1830), that is, before his death 1 year. Liang Qichao commented that "Wang ... is a very bold revolutionary in the medical field in China, and his scholarship is full of scientific spirit". Fan Xingzhun's "A Brief History of China Medicine" commented on Wang Qingren: "In terms of its great practical spirit, it is already commendable, and it is by no means inferior to Li Shizhen who compiled the Compendium of Materia Medica." Tang Zonghai's Essentials of Chinese and Western Medicine said: "In China's Lin Yi Gai Cuo, the concept of zang-fu organs is similar to that of western medicine, which is confirmed by its pictures." This book has been reprinted many times for more than 50 years. After 1949, there have been more than 50 articles (volumes) about Wang Qingren introducing and studying Lin Yi's error correction.
Wang Qingren confirmed many mistakes in ancient anatomy in Lin Yi's Correction. I also have a new understanding of the human brain. Correctly put forward: "brain waves and memories are not in the heart, but in the brain." If there is something wrong with the brain, it will lead to deafness, dark eyes, stuffy nose and even death. In clinical practice, he has made new progress in the theory of qi and blood. He believes that "qi" and "blood" are important substances in the human body, and advocates that "the key to treating diseases is to understand' qi and blood'. No matter what the trauma is, the injury is nothing more than qi and blood". In his prescription for preventing diseases, he put forward two therapeutic methods: "invigorating qi and promoting blood circulation" and "removing blood stasis and promoting blood circulation" This is the theory of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, which still has practical value. Eight prescriptions, such as Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction, which he founded, have remarkable effects. He founded and revised 33 ancient prescriptions, and summarized 60 symptoms of qi deficiency and 50 symptoms of blood stasis. This prescription has a wide range of treatments, and Buyanghuanwu Decoction is an effective prescription for treating coronary heart disease and hemiplegia. Some prescriptions of Wang Qingren are still used in the medical field in China, which have a good effect on the treatment of meningitis sequelae, typhoid plague in children, vomiting and diarrhea.
Wang Qingren's academic attitude is very strict. It is advocated that physicians should write books on the basis of their own treatment. He opposed conformism, dared to practice and innovate, and finally became famous all over the world. The book "Error Correction in Medical Forest" greatly enriched the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine. This book has been translated into foreign languages, which has also had a certain impact on the development of world medicine. Western medical circles call Wang Qingren a modern anatomist in China.