First, adhere to scientific legislation and build and improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. Building and perfecting the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is a necessary prerequisite for implementing the general plan of governing the country according to law. Today, a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, which is based on China's national conditions and reality, adapts to the needs of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, embodies the will of the party and the people, takes the constitution as the commander, focuses on the laws of constitutional laws, civil laws, commercial laws and other legal departments, and consists of laws, administrative regulations, local regulations and other legal norms, and has realized the legalization of national economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Under the new historical conditions, we should adhere to scientific and democratic legislation, improve the quality of legislation, and formulate, revise and improve various legal systems in a timely manner according to the new fields, new situations and new characteristics of China's economic and social development, so that legislation can more fully reflect the will of the broad masses of the people and be more suitable for China's specific national conditions.
Two, adhere to strict law enforcement, and earnestly implement the administration according to law. The vitality of law lies in its implementation. The administrative organ is an important subject to implement laws and regulations, and administration according to law is the key link of governing the country according to law, which is the basic requirement of a country ruled by law for government administrative activities. In-depth implementation of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law requires strict law enforcement and effective administration according to law.
First of all, it needs to be administered according to law. The administrative organ shall implement administrative management in accordance with the provisions of laws, regulations and rules; Without the provisions of laws, regulations and rules, administrative organs shall not make decisions that affect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations or increase their obligations.
The second is to require reasonable administration. In implementing administrative management, administrative organs should follow the principle of fairness and justice, treat administrative counterparts equally, exercise discretion appropriately, and use relevant administrative measures and means correctly to avoid harming the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.
The third is to require due process. Administrative organs should be as open as possible in the implementation of administrative management, and pay attention to listen to the opinions of citizens, legal persons and other organizations; It is necessary to strictly follow legal procedures and protect the right to know, participate and remedy of administrative counterparts and interested parties according to law.
Fourth, it requires efficiency and convenience. In implementing administrative management, administrative organs shall abide by the statutory time limit, actively perform their statutory duties, improve work efficiency, provide quality services and facilitate citizens, legal persons and other organizations.
The fifth is honesty and trustworthiness. The information released by the administrative organ shall be comprehensive, accurate and true; An administrative organ may not revoke or change an administrative decision that has taken effect unless it is due to legal reasons and through legal procedures.
Sixth, it requires the unification of powers and responsibilities. Reasonably stipulate and allocate the powers and responsibilities of administrative organs and their staff through scientific laws and other systems, and keep the corresponding powers and responsibilities; If an administrative organ illegally or improperly exercises its functions and powers, it shall bear legal responsibilities in accordance with the law, and earnestly ensure that law enforcement is guaranteed, the right is bound to be responsible, the right to use it is supervised, the illegal act is investigated, and the infringement is compensated.
Third, adhere to fairness and justice and safeguard social fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the last line of defense to maintain social fairness and justice. Justice plays an important role in ensuring the correct implementation of laws, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of social members, and establishing and maintaining normal social order. Realizing a fair, efficient and authoritative judiciary is of great significance to the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law.
We must maintain judicial justice. Strictly based on facts, taking the law as the criterion, we should reasonably weigh all kinds of social interests involved in the case, properly grasp and handle all kinds of relationships involved in the case, correctly handle all kinds of cases, effectively resolve all kinds of disputes, and strive to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case.
Realize judicial efficiency. Rational allocation of judicial resources, continuous improvement of judicial procedures, practical improvement of judicial style, full use of science and technology, comprehensively improve the efficiency of judicial activities, and effectively respond to the growing judicial needs in social life.
We should establish judicial authority. Judicial organs and judicial personnel should earnestly achieve fair, efficient and clean justice and improve judicial credibility; The whole society should, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, respect the judicial organs' independent exercise of judicial power and procuratorial power according to law, and respect the effective ruling made by the judicial organs.
Fourth, adhere to the law-abiding of the whole people and form a good atmosphere of law-abiding glory. Knowing the law, believing in the law, abiding by the law and usage are the social basis for implementing the general plan of governing the country according to law: China's Constitution clearly stipulates that all state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and laws. Every party member, especially leading cadres at all levels, should take the lead in obeying the law; While enjoying the rights stipulated by the Constitution and the law, every member of society must consciously fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and the law. In particular, when enjoying and exercising rights, he must not harm the national interests, social interests and the legitimate rights and freedoms of other social subjects. He must express his own interests and safeguard his own rights and interests in accordance with legal procedures and in the ways and means prescribed or allowed by law. It is necessary to carry out extensive and in-depth publicity and education on the legal system, so that all members of society can master and be familiar with the basic principles and main contents of laws and regulations, carry forward the socialist spirit of rule of law, establish the socialist concept of rule of law, enhance the awareness of law-abiding usage in the whole society, and improve the ability of leading cadres to use the thinking and methods of rule of law to deepen reform, promote development, resolve contradictions and maintain stability.
Fifth, strengthen supervision and restriction, and construct the supervision system and mechanism of power restriction. Socialist rule of law is "official rule" and "power rule". It is necessary to legally construct a power restriction and supervision system and mechanism of "restricting power with power, restricting power with rights and restricting power with morality" to ensure that the establishment and exercise of the power of the ruling party and various powers such as legislation, law enforcement and justice will never deviate from the correct track of China's democratic politics. Focusing on the overall goal of power operation, we will further improve the allocation of various powers, give full play to the supervision of state power organs, the democratic supervision of CPPCC, the legal supervision of people's procuratorates, the supervision of administrative actions by people's courts, the supervision of specialized supervision organs and the self-restraint and supervision of administrative organs, expand citizens' orderly participation in the management of state and social affairs, strengthen the broad supervision of the people over state organs at all levels and their staff, and attach importance to and give play to the role of public opinion supervision. It is necessary to standardize all kinds of supervision behaviors from the law and constantly improve the scientific, rational, constructive and effective supervision.