However, if I become me because of you and you become you because of me, then I am not me and you are not you.
-Mendel You are unique: this is the greatest compliment. Who can speak more forcefully?
-Shakespeare, knowing yourself is progress.
-Andersen thanked God for himself. Yes, thank you.
Remember, you deserve and deserve to be thanked. You are human.
William? Saroyan
Being able to pin your life on other people's memories seems to lengthen your life a little; Glory is our new life, as precious as natural life.
-Montesquieu Everyone is confused and I wake up alone. Everyone is intoxicated and I wake up alone. —— Qu Yuan
Question 2: Ask Tagore, a famous sentence in western philosophy-"I am as young as the youngest person in the village and as old as the oldest person in the village."
Kant-"Pain is the place where you are forced to leave."
Thales (Ancient Greece)-"Water is the best."
Socrates, who had never written a book, advocated "unrestrained debate or discussion". A well-known saying is that after he was sentenced to death by the court, he calmly said, "It's time to die. Let's go our separate ways. I will die, and you will live. Only God knows which is better. "
Descartes-"doubt everything"; "I can doubt everything, but I can't doubt myself." -"I think, therefore I am!"
Socrates: Know yourself.
Plato: People always live in the cave of ignorance.
Epicurus: Fortunately, there is no pain in the body and no disturbance in the soul.
Thomas Aquinas: Life is just a passer-by.
Voltaire: I don't agree with everything you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
Adam Smith: It is human nature to pursue personal interests.
Rousseau: People are born free and equal.
Schopenhauer: Happiness is only a temporary cessation of desire.
Kierkegaard: People forget themselves most easily.
Thales: Only those who never look up at the stars will not fall into the pit.
Heraclitus: You can't step into the same river twice.
Machiavelli: Politics is immoral.
Descartes: I think therefore I am.
Question 3: "Who am I?" Who proposed it? Is it Socrates? Yes, his old man asked three questions: 1, who are we?
2. Where do we come from?
3. Where are we going?
These three problems can basically be said to be the ultimate problems of philosophy, and even the ultimate problems of testing human wisdom!
Question 4: Who can answer the three most philosophical questions in life? Who am I, where do I come from and where do I want to go? Three philosophical problems in life. So far, no one can answer.
Question 5: Do you want a famous saying from western philosophy to express the meaning that "Xiao He defeated Xiao He even after success"? 10 minutes water can carry a boat and overturn it.
A sword can protect or hurt people.
The same knife cuts bread and fingers in the west.
Question 6: The Chinese name of Wisdom Avenue, a giant of western philosophy.
Martin? Heidegger
Foreign name
Martin Heidegger
nationality
Baden, southwestern Germany
date of birth
1September 26, 889 (ugly year)
date of death
1May 26, 976 (Chen Bingnian)
occupation
Scholars, philosophers, educators, educators
graduated institutions
University of Freiburg
representative works
Existence and time
Major achievements
The founder of existentialism philosophy in the 20th century.
Philosophical thinking
Heidegger is one of the founders and main representatives of existential philosophy. In his book Being and Time, he quoted Plato's words: When you use the word' being', you are obviously familiar with its meaning, but we once believed that we knew it, but now we are at a loss. Then he said that the meaning of existence pointed out by Plato was familiar to everyone, but no one really understood it. This problem has not been solved until today after 2000. He just wants to raise and solve this meaningful problem again. Heidegger expounded the meaning of existence as follows:
The quality that already exists. In other words, you must be there before you can be there; Martin can't exist at all. Heidegger is in existence.
To solve the existing problems, we must trace back to an existence, which has been clarified when it is not clear what it looks like.
Heidegger thinks that only I am this kind of existence, and its existence becomes clear only when I don't know what it is. So, he thought I was, and now I am. Next, Heidegger talked about my existence as the world.
Here, the core of Heidegger's thought is that the individual is the existence of the world. Of all mammals, only human beings have the ability to realize their existence. They do not exist as egos related to the outside world, nor as ontologies interacting with other things in the world. Man exists through the existence of the world, and the world exists because of man's existence. Heidegger also believes that human beings are in contradiction, and they predict the inevitable death, which leads to painful and horrible experiences. They had to admit that death was inevitable, and then everything ceased to exist. Our existence is neither created by ourselves nor chosen by us. Existence is imposed on us and will last until we die.
Heidegger's philosophy has a great influence on modern existential psychology, especially on L. Binswanger's psychology. He regards Heidegger's concept of world existence as the basic principle of existential psychology. His existentialism also greatly inspired the development of psychotherapy in the future.
Existence and time
After getting brentano's paper on the multiple meanings of Aristotle's existence, Heidegger said: I started my first clumsy attempt in philosophy. Heidegger's questioning of existence began for the first time. Leibniz once lamented: "How shocking it is to realize your existence! Heidegger was obviously shocked by the questioning of philosophy, and insisted that philosophy is the questioning of existence.
During his stay in Freiburg University, Heidegger published papers (scholars) in some philosophical magazines, and had close contacts with famous teachers at that time, such as Schneider and Likert. When he graduated, Heidegger considered whether to specialize in mathematics, stay in philosophy or continue philosophy for the qualification of a teacher, and finally entered the philosophy department and turned to Husserl.
In college, influenced by Husserl's logic research, Husserl claimed that this book has extraordinary charm. Although it is difficult to read, it never leaves. 19 1......& gt& gt