Papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short. If you directly quote a large paragraph of text, the paper will be judged as plagiarism when it is repeated. Generally, large segments are not recommended. HowNet requires that the repetition rate should not exceed 40%, but most publications require 30%, and the graduation thesis of the school requires less than 20%.

There are many ways to cite references, including direct citation, indirect citation and self-citation. If it is a direct quotation, quote the original text in the text; If it is an indirect quotation, list the references at the end of the article. Generally speaking, published papers can be directly quoted; For unpublished papers or argumentation papers, use the form of reference marks.

Two common types of paper:

(1) Dissertation. An academic thesis written by a degree applicant is called a degree thesis. This kind of thesis is an important condition for evaluating whether an applicant can be awarded a degree. Degree applicants will be awarded if they can pass the required course examinations and pass the thesis examination and defense. If an applicant for a degree passes the course examination, but his thesis is rated as unqualified in the defense, then he will not be awarded a degree.

A graduation thesis that is qualified to apply for a degree and written for it is called a dissertation and a bachelor's dissertation. A bachelor's degree thesis is both a degree thesis and a graduation thesis.

② Academic papers. People's Republic of China (PRC) VDC 00 1.8 1 and CB 77 13-87 define academic papers as: academic papers are the knowledge and scientific records of an academic discipline with new scientific research achievements or innovative ideas in experiments, theories or observations; Or apply the known principles to the scientific summary of the new progress made in practice for reading, communication or discussion at academic conferences; Or published in academic journals; Or written documents for other purposes. In the field of social sciences, people usually refer to papers expressing scientific research achievements as academic papers.