1. "Mountain Flowing Water" is based on "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend", and there are many kinds of Le Shu. There are two kinds of Qin music and Zheng music, both of which have the same name and different styles. It is said that Boya, a pianist in the pre-Qin period, once played the piano on a barren land, but Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, can understand that this is a description of "ambition in the mountains" and "running water with ambition". Boya was surprised: "Great, my son's heart is the same as mine." After the death of chef Hippo, Boya lost her bosom friend, broke the piano and never played it for life, so there was a song of high mountains and flowing water. Guqin music During the Warring States Period, there was a story of Qin Le about high mountains and flowing water, so it was also said that "high mountains and flowing water" was written by Boya. The music score was first seen in The Secret Music of the Ming Dynasty (written by Zhu Quan at 1425). The solution of this score is: "Mountain Flowing Water is two songs, but there is only one. The first ambition is to care about mountains and rivers, saying that benevolent people are Leshan. The ambition of the future is to care about running water, which means that the wise are happy with water. The Tang dynasty is divided into two songs, regardless of section. The highest mountain is divided into four sections and eight sections of flowing water. " For more than 2,000 years, two famous guqin songs, Mountain and Running Water, together with the story of Boya guqin meeting a bosom friend, have been widely circulated among the people. With the development of Qin's performing arts since Ming and Qing Dynasties, "mountain" and "water" have undergone great changes. The legendary secret score is not segmented, but later the piano score is segmented. Among the numerous music scores since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Running Water, which was adapted by Zhang Kongshan, a pianist of Sichuan School, was included in Tian Wen Song Score (1876) compiled by Tang Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. The sixth paragraph of the technique of "rolling, brushing, dialing and noting", also known as "seventy-two rolling and brushing water", is widely used because of its vivid image and blending of scenes. According to the research of Qin family, before Tian Wenqin's Song Score was published, there was no sixth paragraph played by Zhang Kongshan in all Qin Scores, and the whole song had only eight paragraphs, which was consistent with the solution of the Magic Secret Manual. However, the biography of Zhang Kongshan was increased to nine paragraphs, and then the Qin family followed suit. There is also a guzheng song "Mountain Stream and Running Water", the music is quite different from piano music, and it is also based on "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend". There are many genres of music books. The most widely circulated and influential is the Biography of Zhejiang Wulin School, with elegant melody and meaningful charm, which has the appearance of "majestic mountains and flowing water". 2./Article_Print.asp？ ArticleID=32563。 Appreciation of "Mountain Flowing Water" [Original] As a guzheng song, "Mountain Flowing Water" is one of the representative tracks. However, there are three most common versions, one is Shandong Zheng School, the other is Zhejiang Zheng School and the other is Henan Zheng School. There are three versions because the tunes are completely different, not because of the different playing techniques. Shandong Zheng School of Qilu Big Class: When playing, the big finger is frequently used, which is vigorous and powerful. Even e-commerce database 06.0) 70 #14; (,1 is the "flower finger", which means playing with the big finger and "holding" under the flower finger; But the left hand is both rigid and soft, sonorous and deep, and the playing style is simple. "Zhongzhou Classical Tune" (or "Voice of Zheng Wei") Henan Zheng School [/b]: The performance of Henan Zheng has a great feature that the right hand starts from the place near the Qin code and flows to the place near Yueshan. At the same time, the left hand shakes a lot, and the music performance is very dramatic and effective. In Zheng, Henan, this skill is called "wandering". Among them, left-hand sliding pressure (left-hand pressing to the phoneme slightly retreats when playing the string, and greeting sounds slide up quickly, leaving no sensitive traces), small vibrato (vibrato is thin and tight), sliding vibrato (edge vibrato) and big vibrato (vibrato is wide and affectionate) are the most distinctive. In terms of playing style, no matter Adagio or Allegro, no matter whether the music is cheerful or sad, they are not keen on pursuing beautiful and elegant styles, but are good at being rich and simple, characterized by deep passion. Fu Xuan's evaluation of Henan Zheng music in Fu Zhengxu is that "the music is too high and too few, and the skill is difficult to work". "Wulin Yi Yun" Zhejiang Zheng School [b]: The performance features are "big finger shaking", "four o'clock fast", "playing the piano" and "lifting the string", and the performance techniques of pipa, sanxian, dulcimer and even western musical instruments are used for reference, learning and integration. Zhejiang Zheng's "finger-shaking method" is to play a subtle Tik Tok with the thumb. Strictly speaking, this is not found in the traditional Zheng music of other schools, because the fingering or fingering of other schools actually uses the thumb as a relatively quick support and parting, while the fingering of Zhejiang Zheng shows its own characteristics, which is different from other schools. However, the mountains and rivers of Zhejiang Zheng School have beautiful tunes. At the beginning, the right hand spans three octaves to show the grandeur of the mountain and the clarity of the water at the same time. In the middle of the song, the right hand is as smooth as water, and the coordination of the left hand in the bass position is as high as a mountain. In the second half, the flower refers to the rapidity of continuous paddling and hitting the mountain. Finally, it ends with overtones, soft and crisp as a dripping stone. "Mountain Flowing Water" takes "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend" as the main line, and there are many kinds of Le Shu. There are two kinds of Qin music and Zheng music, both of which have the same name and different styles. Guqin music During the Warring States Period, there was a story of Qin Le about high mountains and flowing water, so it was also said that "high mountains and flowing water" was written by Boya. The music score was first seen in The Secret Music of the Ming Dynasty (written by Zhu Quan at 1425). The solution of this score is: "Mountain Flowing Water is two songs, but there is only one. The first ambition is to care about mountains and rivers, saying that benevolent people are Leshan. The ambition of the future is to care about running water, which means that the wise are happy with water. The Tang dynasty is divided into two songs, regardless of section. The highest mountain is divided into four sections and eight sections of flowing water. " For more than 2,000 years, two famous guqin songs, Mountain and Running Water, together with the story of Boya guqin meeting a bosom friend, have been widely circulated among the people. With the development of Qin's performing arts since Ming and Qing Dynasties, "mountain" and "water" have undergone great changes. The legendary secret score is not segmented, but later the piano score is segmented. Among the numerous music scores since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Running Water, which was adapted by Zhang Kongshan, a pianist of Sichuan School, was included in Tian Wen Song Score (1876) compiled by Tang Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. The sixth paragraph of the technique of "rolling, brushing, dialing and noting", also known as "seventy-two rolling and brushing water", is widely used because of its vivid image and blending of scenes. According to the research of Qin family, before Tian Wenqin's Song Score was published, there was no sixth paragraph played by Zhang Kongshan in all Qin Scores, and the whole song had only eight paragraphs, which was consistent with the solution of the Magic Secret Manual. However, the biography of Zhang Kongshan was increased to nine paragraphs, and then the Qin family followed suit. There is also a guzheng song "Mountain Stream and Running Water", the music is quite different from piano music, and it is also based on "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend". There are many genres of music books. The most widely circulated and influential is the Biography of Zhejiang Wulin School, with elegant melody and meaningful charm, which has the appearance of "majestic mountains and flowing water". Lu Pai's "Mountain Flowing Water" is an ensemble of four ditties: Qin Yun, the wind shaking the bamboo, the bell ringing at night and the rhyme, also known as four paragraphs and four paragraphs of brocade. The Mountain Flowing Water of Henan School is based on the folk song Old Liu Ban, with a fresh and lively rhythm. Folk artists often play this song when they meet for the first time to show respect and make friends. These three songs have nothing in common with the guqin song "Mountain Flowing Water". They are all different songs with the same name and completely different styles. Music appreciation "Running Water" makes full use of the fingering of "overtone, roll, row, row, note, up and down" to describe the various trends of running water and express the meaning that wise people are interested in running water and enjoy it. Running water: Guqin music, which makes full use of the fingering of "overtone, roll, stroke, stroke, note, up and down" to describe the various trends of running water. The first paragraph: Introduction. E-commerce database with melody in a large range; Constantly jumping to change the sound area, virtual micro-shift refers to alternately changing the sound and the real sound, and the melody is hidden from time to time. I still see the top of the mountain, and the fog is uncertain. The second and third paragraphs: clear overtone, lively rhythm, like "clank, quiet cold current;" Cold, loose roots. "Calm down and listen, you will feel happy. The third paragraph is an octave repetition of the second paragraph, omitting the tail of the second paragraph. The fourth and fifth paragraphs: like the melody of a song, "its rhyme is lingering and flowing." "the sixth paragraph: first, the falling rocks are fluctuating, and the ups and downs are greatly increased. Then, the continuous "rolling slow brush" makes the sound of running water, and a rising and falling tone is played on it. The ingenious combination of the two is really like the concept of "extremely boiling and surging", just like the roar of a dragon. Calm down and listen, and take a dangerous boat across the Wuxia Gorge. Dazzling, thrilling. I suspect that this body has gone to the mountains, and it is difficult to fill. " (See the postscript of Qin Xue Series of Flowing Water in the Qing Dynasty, 19 10) Paragraph 7: In the high-pitched area, the string overtone first drops and then rises, and the sound potential is greatly reduced, just like "the canoe has passed, the tide is drifting, and sometimes the rocks are aftershocks, and sometimes it spirals slightly." The eighth paragraph: the change reproduces the melody like the previous song and adds new music materials. The sound of the piano is slightly faster and stronger, and the music is full of enthusiasm. At the end of the paragraph, the sound of running water is restored, which is memorable. The ninth paragraph: the carol-like melody is from low to high, full of passion. At the end of the paragraph, the seed material of the fourth paragraph appeared again, and finally ended in Gongyin. The eighth and ninth paragraphs belong to the "polyphony" part of Guqin music structure. The overtone of emotion at the end makes people immersed in the thought of "Yang Yang Hu, sincerely looking forward to the sound of ancient songs". The song "Running Water" was recorded on a gold-plated record carried by an American spaceship and launched into space on August 22nd, 1977/kloc-0. It preached the wisdom and civilization information of the Chinese nation to the advanced creatures in the universe and planets.