Author: Lu Xun Publishing House: People's Literature Publishing House. Publication date: 2006- 12- 1 words: 79,000 pages: 1 16 format: 32 sheets: offset paper I SB N: 978702005272 packing: paperback. & gt literature >> China's modern and contemporary essay "Dog? Cat? Rats-in this article, Mr. Lu Xun cleared the cat of his crimes: first, the cat always plays with its prey to the fullest before eating it; Second, it is related to liger, but he is born with a coquetry; Third, it always howls when it cooperates, which is very annoying; Fourth, it ate a little hidden mouse that I loved when I was a child.
Although it turned out that it wasn't the cat, I wouldn't have a good impression on the cat, not to mention that it did eat the rabbit later! This paper takes "cat" as the type, sharply and vividly satirizes people who are similar to cats in life. Chang and Shan Hai Jing-Chang was Lu Xun's nanny when he was a child.
Describe the scene of getting along with Chang when I was a child, and describe the kindness, simplicity, superstition and nagging character of my eldest mother. "Eating a full stomach is troublesome etiquette"; I am full of respect and gratitude to her for finding and giving her a long-awaited painting "Shan Hai Jing". The article expresses the sincere memory of this working woman in affectionate language.
Twenty-four filial piety pictures-the so-called twenty-four filial piety pictures-are books about twenty-four filial sons in ancient China, with pictures. Its main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety. Starting with the feeling of reading Twenty-four Pictures of Filial Piety when he was a child, Mr. Lu Xun emphatically described the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories, Lao Lai Entertainment and Guo Ju Burying the Son, vividly exposing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety and the pity of children in old China.
"Wucang Club"-Wucang Club is a meeting with God and a festival in my childhood. Describe the eagerness and excitement of looking forward to seeing God when I was a child, and the feeling of disappointment and pain when my father forced me to carry my sword.
It pointed out that compulsory feudal education suppressed and destroyed children's nature. Impermanence-impermanence is a ghost with human feelings. When I went to heady, I saw my mother crying her dead son so sadly that I decided to let her son "go back to the sun for half an hour". As a result, my immediate boss, Yan Luowang, beat me with a big stick.
When recalling impermanence, the article occasionally adds a few ironies to the so-called gentleman in reality, and the illusory impermanence gives some comfort to Lu Xun's lonely and sad heart at that time. From Baicaoyuan to Sanyan Yinyue —— Describing the fun of being at home in Baicaoyuan and the boring life of studying in Sanyan Yinyue when I was a child, revealing the sharp contradiction between children's extensive interests in life and feudal library education that fetters children's nature, and expressing the reasonable requirements for children's healthy and lively growth.
"Father's illness"-quack doctors in rivers and lakes killed his father, has always been a pain buried in Lu Xun's heart. Focusing on the memory of my father's delayed treatment when he was a child, this paper describes the attitudes, styles and prescriptions of several "famous doctors" and reveals the essence of these people's ignorance, mystifying, extortion and disregard for human life.
Note-In this article, Lu Xun mainly recalled the process of leaving Shaoxing to study in Nanjing. The work describes the disadvantages and difficulties of studying in Jiangnan Navy School and Mining Railway School at that time, and criticizes the "cigar smoke" of Westernization School.
The author described his excitement when he first came into contact with the theory of evolution. He read the theory of evolution hungrily despite the opposition of the older generation and showed a strong desire to explore the truth. "Mr. Fujino"-records the author's study life while studying in Japan, and describes the process of being discriminated and insulted by Japanese students in Sendai Medical College and deciding to abandon medicine and join literature.
The author highlights the rigor, integrity, enthusiasm and noble character of Mr. Fujino, a Japanese teacher, and expresses his deep nostalgia for Mr. Fujino. "Fan Ainong"-traces the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after returning home, describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark old society before the revolution, his pursuit of the revolution, and his persecution after the Revolution of 1911, showing his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.
Lu Xun (188 1~ 1936) was a writer, thinker and revolutionary on the third day of August in the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (18865438+September 25th). Formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, the word Yucai, later renamed Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Born in the mouth of Dongchangfang, Huiji County (now Shaoxing City), Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province. Born in a shabby scholar-bureaucrat family.
Lu Xun was his pen name when he 19 18 published Diary of a Madman. Lu Xun 1898 went to Nanjing to study abroad, and 1902 went to Japan to study medicine. After that, the painful and numb national spirit was more important than curing physical diseases, so he turned to advocate the literary movement.
1909, after returning to China, he taught in middle schools, Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18 participated in the editing of New Youth and published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in New Youth. Later, he published Kong Yiji, Medicine, The True Story of Ah Q and other famous novels, wrote a lot of essays and essays, criticized old ideas and old morality, and became an advocate of new culture.
1923, the first novel collection "Scream" was published, which became the foundation stone of China's new literature. Lu Xun also made outstanding achievements in translating foreign literature and sorting out ancient books in China.
1898 went to Nanjing to study. He entered Jiangnan Naval Academy first, and was admitted to the Mining and Metallurgy School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi College the following year. During this period, I came into contact with the "science" and "democracy" of the western bourgeoisie.
1902 went to Japan to study and entered Hongwen College in Tokyo. 1904 went to Sendai medical college to study medicine. Later, because two things happened there had a great influence on him, he gave up medical research.
"Flowers in the Morning" is the only collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun, which has always received rave reviews. The author said that these articles were "copied from memory" and "recalled".
This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926' s reminiscence essays, with ten articles in total. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen.
At first, it was published in the semi-monthly "Mangyuan" with the theme of "recalling the past". 1927 July, Lu Xun re-edited it in Guangzhou, adding "introduction" and "postscript", and renamed it "Morning Flowers" when it was published in September 1928.
It was published by Beijing Weiming Society in September of 1928 and listed as one of the "unknown new collections" compiled by the author. 1reprinted in February, 929.
Nineteen.
2. Literary common sense of "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks"
A brief introduction to Morning Flowers and Evening Picks;
This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926' s reminiscence essays, with ten articles in total. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. initial
The general topic of "reviving the past" was published in the semi-monthly Mangyuan. 1July, 927, Lu Xun re-edited in Guangzhou.
He also added "introduction" and "postscript" and renamed it "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks", which was first published by Beijing Weiming Society in September 1928, and the author listed it.
One of the "unnamed new collections". 1reprinted in February, 929. 1September, 932, the third edition was rearranged and published by Shanghai North New Bookstore.
The cover of this book was painted by Tao.
These ten essays are Memories (preface to three idle collections), which completely record Lu Xun's childhood.
The life track and experience from youth vividly depicts the life picture in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, which is a study of Lu Xun's early thoughts and life.
To the important artistic documents of the society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classics in China's modern prose.
Regarding the translation of this book, Lu Xun said in a letter to Masuda on1April, 934 1 1 day: "If there is a publishing place of" Morning Flowers and Late Picks ",
Translation is ok, but there are too many customs and trifles in China, so it is difficult to understand without many notes, and it is boring to read with too many notes?
In his letter to Masuda on February 2nd 1934/KLOC-0, Lu Xun mentioned that Masuda and Haruko Sato jointly translated Selected Works of Lu Xun and said, "Only.
There is an article "Mr. Fujino", please translate and supplement it. Fan Ainong's writing is poor, so it is better to give up what you love. "
From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", Mr. Fujino, Fan Ainong and other articles in the book were selected into middle school Chinese textbooks.
3. Literary common sense of blooming at dusk
1. The author of Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening is Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren? Cai Yu, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, is a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China.
2. "Morning Flowers and Night Picking Up", formerly known as "Remembering the Past", is a collection of commemorative essays written by Mr. Lu Xun in 1926.
3. In Flowers in the Morning, the author narrates in the first person.
4. * * * contains ten articles, of which the first two were written under the east wall of Beijing apartment, three were written in exile, and the last three were written upstairs in Xiamen University Library.
5. The article "Mr. Fujino" in "Flowers in the Morning" describes the author's study life when he was studying in Japan, and describes several fragments of his acquaintance, getting along and parting with Mr. Fujino, which shows an important turning point in his life when he abandoned medicine and became a writer in Sendai Medical College.
6. In "Twenty-four filial piety pictures of morning flowers", Lu Xun analyzed the filial piety stories such as "sleeping on ice for carp", "Lao Lai entertaining relatives" and "Guo Ju burying children", revealing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety.
Baidu encyclopedia-early flowers and late flowers
4. Knowledge of spending time in the morning and evening
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are the only collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun, originally named Reminiscence of Time Past, which has always received rave reviews. The author said that these articles are "memoirs" copied from memory. This book is a collection of Lu Xun's reminiscence essays with ten essays.
They are; Dogs, cats and mice, Chang and; Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures, Five Classics, Impermanence, From Herbal Garden to Three Ponds, Father's Disease, Notes, Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong.
Dogs, cats and rats-in this article, Mr. Lu Xun cleared up the crimes of cats: first, cats always play with their prey to the fullest before eating it; Second, it is related to liger, but sometimes it is also coquetry; Third, it is annoying to howl when mating; Fourth, it ate a little hidden mouse that I loved when I was a child. Although it turned out that it wasn't the cat, "I" wouldn't have a good impression on the cat, not to mention that it did eat the rabbit later! This paper takes "cat" as the type, sharply and vividly satirizes people who are similar to cats in life.
Chang and Shan Hai Jing-Chang was Lu Xun's nanny when he was a child. Describe the scene of getting along with Chang when I was a child, and describe the kindness, simplicity, superstition and nagging character of my eldest mother. "Eating a full stomach is troublesome etiquette"; I am full of respect and gratitude for her long-awaited painting Shan Hai Jing. The article expresses the sincere memory of this working woman in affectionate language.
Twenty-four filial piety pictures-the so-called twenty-four filial piety pictures-are books about twenty-four filial sons in ancient China, with pictures. Its main purpose is to promote feudal filial piety. Starting with the feelings of reading Twenty-four Filial Pieties as a child, Mr. Lu Xun emphatically described the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories: Lao Lai Entertains Parents and Guo Ju Buries Children, vividly exposing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety and revealing the poor and miserable situation of children in old China.
"Wucang Club"-Wucang Club is a meeting with the gods, and it is a festival in my childhood. Describe the eagerness and excitement of looking forward to seeing God when I was a child, and the feeling of disappointment and pain when my father forced me to carry my sword. It pointed out that compulsory feudal education suppressed and destroyed children's nature.
Impermanence-impermanence is a ghost with human feelings. When I went to heady, I saw my mother crying her dead son so sadly that I decided to let her son "go back to the sun for half an hour". As a result, my immediate boss, Yan Luowang, beat me with a big stick. When recalling impermanence, the article occasionally adds a few ironies to the so-called gentleman in reality, and the illusory impermanence gives some comfort to Lu Xun's lonely and sad heart at that time. At the same time, the article profoundly expresses the despair of the people of China in the old society and their indignation at the injustice of the world, while "justice is free from people's hearts" and they can only seek sustenance and "justice" in the dark.
From herbarium to printing the moon in San Tan —— Describing the fun of my childhood at home in herbarium and the strict but no lack of fun of studying in San Tan, revealing the sharp contradiction between children's extensive interest in life and feudal bookstore education that fetters children's nature, and expressing the reasonable requirements for children's healthy and lively growth.
"Father's illness"-the death of his father delayed by a quack doctor has always been a pain buried in Lu Xun's heart. Focusing on the memory of my father's delayed treatment when he was a child, this paper describes the attitudes, styles and prescriptions of several "famous doctors" and reveals the essence of these people's ignorance, mystifying, extortion and disregard for human life.
In this article, Lu Xun recalled that the family next door seemed to be kind to children, but in fact it was YanTaitai who made children do dangerous things, showed Lu Xun unhealthy pictures and taught Lu Xun to steal his mother's jewelry, but he was very strict with his children. It shows that she is a selfish, treacherous and immoral woman. Mainly recalled the process of leaving Shaoxing to study in Nanjing. The work describes the disadvantages and difficulties of studying in Jiangnan Navy School and Mining Railway School at that time, and criticizes the "cigar smoke" of Westernization School. The author describes the excitement of first contact with the theory of evolution and the scene of eagerly reading the theory of evolution despite the opposition of the older generation, showing a strong desire to explore the truth.
"Mr. Fujino"-records the author's study life while studying in Japan, and describes the process of being discriminated and insulted by Japanese students in Sendai Medical College and deciding to abandon medicine and join literature. The author highlights the preciseness, integrity, enthusiasm and noble character of Mr. Fujino, a Japanese teacher, and expresses his deep memory of Mr. Fujino.
"Fan Ainong"-traces the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after returning home, describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark old society before the revolution, his pursuit of the revolution, and his persecution after the Revolution of 1911, showing his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.
Generally speaking, Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening describes some fragments of his life before and after he went to Japan in his youth, shows the world and folk culture at that time, and reveals Lu Xun's profound observation of society and sincere feelings for his family, teachers and friends. The narrative is touching, combining a lot of description, lyricism and discussion organically, and the writing is beautiful and fresh, which can be called the highest realm of recalling prose in the history of modern literature.
Brief introduction of the author
Lu Xun (188 1~ 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a declining feudal family. China is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern times, the founder of modern literature in China and one of the top ten writers in the world. Representative works include: Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, and the first use of the pseudonym "Lu Xun"; The novella The True Story of Ah Q, Collection of Memories Prose, Collection of Novels, Shout, Wandering, etc. None of the characters he wrote had a bad image.
5. Main knowledge about early and late flowers
Author's brief introduction Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Shuren, Yushan, and later renamed Zhou Shuren, Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
China is a modern writer, thinker and revolutionary. When I was a teenager, I studied poetry and classics at home, and I liked unofficial history's miscellaneous notes and folk painting art.
From 65438 to 0898, he studied in Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy founded by Westernization School, and a few months later he was re-admitted to the Railway Mining School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School, and began to contact the new school. 1902 to study in Japan.
He entered Hongwen College in April, graduated from 1904 in April, and entered Sendai Medical College in June. During this period, he began to participate in various national democratic revolutionary activities and extensively dabbled in modern western science and literature books and periodicals.
The first half of the earliest translated article Soul of Sparta was published in the fifth issue of Zhejiang Tide published in June, l903 in Japan (the second half was published in the ninth issue). In the same year, the first translated science fiction novel A Journey to the Moon Boundary was published in Tokyo. 1906 abandoned medicine and joined literature, hoping to transform the national spirit with literature and art.
After the failure of establishing the literary magazine "New Life", he published important papers such as Human History, Moro Poetry and Cultural Re-discussion in Henan magazine. Co-translated the first episode of foreign novels with Zhou Zuoren, published in 1909.
/kloc-returned to China in the summer of 0/909 and taught in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Normal School and Shaoxing High School. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School.
19 1 1 year, he wrote his first novel homesickness in classical Chinese, and its ideological characteristics and artistic style are the same as those of later novels. Pushkin, a Czech scholar, thinks it is "the pioneer of modern literature in China". 19 12 in February, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went to work in Nanjing Ministry of Education, and then moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education.
19 18 In May, the first modern vernacular novel Diary of a Madman was published in New Youth under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. In the following three years, he published more than 50 novels, new poems, essays and translations in New Youth, and participated in the editing of New Youth.
1920 was hired as a liberal arts lecturer in Peking University and Beijing Normal University in August. From 192 1 12 to the beginning of the following year, The True Story of Ah Q was serialized in the supplement of the Morning Post.
1923 published the first collection of short stories "Scream". 1926 published Wandering.
In addition to novels, Lu Xun also wrote many essays with unique styles, represented by Random Thoughts, published in New Youth 19 18. 1925 published a collection of essays, Hot Wind.
Since then, a collection of mixed feelings has been published almost every year. In the mid-1920s, he participated in the establishment of Mangyuan Weekly, Yusi Weekly and the last famous literary society.
1927 Joined Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou at the beginning of the year, and served as the head of literature department and the dean of educational affairs. 1August, 927, became a professor at Xiamen University.
In June 5438+10 in the same year, he went to Shanghai and settled in Shanghai from then on, specializing in writing. 1928, co-founded Liu Ben magazine with Yu Dafu.
193O, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Union was established. He is one of the founders and the main leader. He has successively edited important literary periodicals such as Germination, Sentinel, Ten Streets and Translation. 1936 55 years old died of overwork and lung disease in Shanghai.
6. The main knowledge about early flowers and late flowers.
Author's brief introduction Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Shuren, Yushan, and later renamed Zhou Shuren, Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a modern writer, thinker and revolutionary. When I was a teenager, I studied poetry and classics at home, and liked unofficial history's miscellaneous notes and folk painting art. From 65438 to 0898, I studied at Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy founded by Westernization School. A few months later, I was re-admitted to the Railway Mining and Metallurgy School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School, and began to contact the new school. 1902 to study in Japan. He entered Hongwen College in April, graduated from 1904 in April, and entered Sendai Medical College in June. During this period, he began to participate in various national democratic revolutionary activities and extensively dabbled in modern western science and literature books and periodicals. The first half of the earliest translated article Soul of Sparta was published in the fifth issue of Zhejiang Tide published in June, l903 in Japan (the second half was published in the ninth issue). In the same year, the first translated science fiction novel A Journey to the Moon Boundary was published in Tokyo. 1906 abandoned medicine and joined literature, hoping to transform the national spirit with literature and art. After failing to organize the literary magazine "New Life", he published important papers such as Human History, Moro Poetry and Cultural Re-discussion in Henan magazine. Co-translated the first episode of foreign novels with Zhou Zuoren, published in 1909. /kloc-returned to China in the summer of 0/909 and taught in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Normal School and Shaoxing High School. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School. 19 1 1 year, he wrote his first novel homesickness in classical Chinese, and its ideological characteristics and artistic style are the same as those of later novels. Pushkin, a Czech scholar, thinks it is "the pioneer of modern literature in China". 19 12 in February, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went to work in Nanjing Ministry of Education, and then moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education. 19 18 In May, the first modern vernacular novel Diary of a Madman was published in New Youth under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. In the following three years, he published more than 50 novels, new poems, essays and translations in New Youth, and participated in the editing of New Youth. 1920 was hired as a liberal arts lecturer in Peking University and Beijing Normal University in August. From 192 1 12 to the beginning of the following year, The True Story of Ah Q was serialized in the supplement of the Morning Post. 1923 published the first collection of short stories "Scream". 1926 published Wandering. In addition to novels, Lu Xun also wrote many essays with unique styles, represented by Random Thoughts, published in New Youth 19 18. 1925 published a collection of essays, Hot Wind. Since then, a collection of mixed feelings has been published almost every year.
In the mid-1920s, he participated in the establishment of Mangyuan Weekly, Yusi Weekly and the last famous literary society. 1927 Joined Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou at the beginning of the year, and served as the head of literature department and the dean of educational affairs. 1August, 927, became a professor at Xiamen University. In June 5438+10 in the same year, he went to Shanghai and settled in Shanghai from then on, specializing in writing. 1928, co-founded Liu Ben magazine with Yu Dafu. 193O, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Union was established. He is one of the founders and the main leader. He has successively edited important literary periodicals such as Germination, Sentinel, Ten Streets and Translation.
1936 55 years old died of overwork and lung disease in Shanghai.
7. The main content of the article Flowers in the Morning 10
"Dog? Cat? Rats are triggered by attacking "gentlemen", mocking the "gossip" they spread, and expressing their hatred for cats' characteristics of "torturing the weak", "barking everywhere" and sometimes "coquetry". Recall the experience and feeling that a lovely hidden mouse saved as a child was destroyed.
It shows sympathy for the weak and hatred for the oppressor. "A Chang and Shan Hai Jing" recalls the scene of getting along with the nanny Dragon Mother when I was a child, and describes the dragon mother's kind, simple, superstitious and nagging character. "Full stomach is a troublesome etiquette"; I am full of respect and gratitude to her for finding and giving her a long-awaited painting "Shan Hai Jing".
The article expresses the sincere memory of this working woman in affectionate language. Starting with the children's books at that time, Twenty-four Filial Paintings recalls the feelings of reading Twenty-four Filial Paintings when I was a child, and reveals the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety.
The stories of filial piety, such as "Seeking carp on the ice", "Old Lai entertaining relatives" and "Guo Ju burying children", are emphatically analyzed, accusing this feudal filial piety of ignoring children's lives, taking nausea as pleasure, "taking unkindness as a training, slandering ancient evils and teaching future generations ill". The work sharply criticized the tendency of opposing vernacular Chinese and advocating retro at that time.
Wu Canghui describes the urgency and excitement when I was a child, and the disappointment and pain when my father forced me to recite Jian lue. It pointed out that compulsory feudal education suppressed and destroyed children's nature.
Impermanence describes the image of impermanence seen in the countryside and drama stage when I was a child, which shows that the straightforward and fair image of impermanence is loved by the people because there is no justice in the world, the wicked can't get what they deserve, and "fair trial is in the underworld". In the discussion, under the banner of "justice" and "justice", the article made a bitter mockery of "gentleman".
From Baicaoyuan to Sanyan Yinyue, I described the fun in Baicaoyuan's home and the boring life of studying in Santan Yinyue when I was a child, revealed the sharp contradiction between children's extensive interests in life and feudal bookstore education that bound children's nature, and expressed the reasonable requirements for children's healthy and lively growth. "Father's Disease" recalls the feeling that my father's illness was delayed in getting treatment when I was a child. Thinking about liver arc? Kenba Yukio teaches? ⒆ tanning ⒖? What kind of straight hole is Zheng? [5], [5], [7], [7], [7], [5], [5], [5], [93] Beer stunned? Neon to the province? The above seven works describe the fragments of Lu Xun's childhood life in his hometown, showing the human feelings and social features at that time, and are valuable chapters for understanding young Lu Xun.
The following three works, Xiaozi Notes, Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong, describe Lu Xun's experience after leaving his hometown to study in Nanjing and Japan, leaving a heavy footprint on young Lu Xun's pursuit of truth. Miscellaneous Notes tells how Lu Xun went to Nanjing to study and look for "another kind of person".
The work describes the disadvantages and difficulties of studying in Jiangnan Naval Academy (later renamed Thunder Academy) and Mining Railway Academy at that time, and criticizes the "cigar smoke" of Westernization Academy. The author described his excitement when he first came into contact with the theory of evolution. He read the theory of evolution hungrily despite the opposition of the older generation and showed a strong desire to explore the truth.
"Mr Fujino" records the author's study life while studying in Japan, and describes the process of being discriminated against and insulted by Japanese students in Sendai Medical College and deciding to abandon medicine and join literature. The author highlights the rigor, integrity, enthusiasm and noble character of Mr. Fujino, a Japanese teacher, saying that "his character is great in my eyes and heart, although his name is not known to many people".
Expressed deep affection for Mr. Fujino. Fan Ainong traces the author's contact with Fan Ainong during his stay in Japan and after his return to China. It describes Fan Ainong's dissatisfaction with the dark society before the revolution and his pursuit of the revolution, as well as his persecution after the Revolution of 1911. It shows his disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot.
8. About Lu Xun's literary common sense
Lu Xun (188 1~ 1936) is a writer, thinker, revolutionary and educator in China.
The father of modern literature in China. Guangxu 7th year (188 1 September 25th) was born in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province.
Formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, the word Yushan, Yuting, Yucai. Besides Lu Xun, his pen names include Deng Jiang, Tang Yi, Deng Dangdai and Jiao Xiao.
Born in a decadent feudal family. Youth was influenced by the theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity.
1898 changed its name to Zhou Shuren. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studying medicine at Sendai Medical College, and later engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit.
1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married.
1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing.
19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. Before that, he was a doctor and became a behavioral writer because of the war.
Lu Xun was a "book lover" all his life. 1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying.
19361June19 died in Shanghai. His works were included in The Complete Works of Lu Xun.
Works and Lu Xun's Letters, and reprinted a variety of ancient books edited by Mr. Lu Xun. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16 volumes) was published.
In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen.
Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. Novels such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine have been adapted into movies.
Lu Xun's works have been translated into more than 50 languages, including English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German, * * * ... and have a wide audience all over the world.