This paper discusses the responsibility of life from two aspects: the most bitter and the most enjoyable, that is, being responsible is the greatest pain in life, and doing one's duty is the greatest happiness in life. It is pointed out that in life, a person must do his due duty to his family, society, country and himself in order to get real happiness. With lofty ideas, profound thoughts and elegant language, the article has both the enterprising spirit of Confucianism and the extraordinary wisdom of Buddhism, which not only has strong practical educational significance, but also can improve Chinese literacy well. As a basic education, Chinese teaching pays attention to cultivating students' sense of social responsibility, which is also the responsibility entrusted to us by the times and society.
Pain and happiness are eternal topics for human beings. Philosophers have many wonderful expositions, and ordinary people also have many feelings and thoughts. Liang Qichao's Bitterness and Happiness is profound in thought and elegant in style. It has both the enterprising spirit of Confucianism and the extraordinary wisdom of Buddhism. As we all know, it is refreshing to read. It talks about the responsibility of life from two aspects: the most bitter and the most happy, and warns us that we must do our due duty to our family, society, country and ourselves in life, so that we can be truly happy.
The most bitter and joyful embodies a far-reaching value orientation. The author's idea of happiness and happiness is "due diligence", which is extraordinary. It is vulgar to regard "promotion and wealth" as happiness; It seems noble to say that "the happiness of others is your own happiness", but it will fall into a circular argument; "No one has died in life since ancient times, but the special realm of facing death is noble and heroic, but it is not universal in time and situation." The idea of "doing one's duty faithfully" is noble, profound, simple and eternal, and has strong universality. No matter when and where, everyone can do his duty-to his relatives, friends, society and himself.
The argument of the article is a pair of sister propositions: responsibility is the greatest pain in life, and conscientious is the greatest happiness in life. Focusing on the opposition between "happiness" and "pain", the author first demonstrates that "responsibility is the greatest pain in life" and then demonstrates that "doing one's duty is the greatest happiness in life".
At the beginning of the article, a series of parallel questions are used, and many answers are put forward to the greatest pains in life, such as poverty, frustration, old age and death, and they are denied one by one, and then their own views are put forward: "The most bitter thing in life is not to assume a future responsibility." Why not put forward your own views directly, but deny other answers first? Because it is the idea of many people to regard poverty and old age as the greatest pain in life. Denying these answers, readers will look for new answers and reasonable answers. At this time, it is not abrupt to put forward your own views, but there is a natural beauty. Next, the author further points out all kinds of situations in which the responsibility has not been lifted and the resulting painful state.