The general outline of scientific papers generally includes eight parts: title, author, abstract, keywords, introduction, text, conclusion and references.

I. Title

Title, also known as title and title, is the center and general outline of scientific papers, which should be accurate, appropriate, concise and eye-catching, standardized and easy to retrieve, and can reflect the most important content in the paper. Chinese titles generally do not exceed 20 words, and subheadings can be added if necessary. Titles should avoid using abbreviations, symbols and codes that are not widely known and commonly used, and try not to appear mathematical formulas and chemical formulas.

Two. Author's signature

The author's signature is a sign of self-responsibility and copyright of the paper, which is convenient for readers to contact the author. The signature includes the work unit and contact information, and the work unit should write the full name, including the city name and postal code.

Three. abstract

It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments and annotations, and it is a high summary of the content of the article. Usually the number of words is between 200 and 400. The main contents include: the content, purpose and importance of the research work; Research methods and results used; Research conclusions and significance, as well as the author's new views. It should be independent and self-evident, and it should be a complete paper. Generally, there is no need for segmentation, charts and symbols, and terms that are not widely known and commonly used. The serial numbers of charts, tables, formulas and references are not allowed to be quoted. The English abstract is roughly the same as the Chinese abstract.

Fourth, key words

Keywords are words, phrases or terms selected from papers to meet the needs of document indexing or retrieval, which can reflect the theme of the papers. Generally, each piece of paper is marked with 3 to 8 words. Try to use standardized words, such as important terms in science and technology, place names, people, documents, products, important data names, etc.

Introduction of verbs (abbreviation of verb)

Introduction, also known as preface, introduction, preface and introduction, is the preface of a paper and written before the text. The main contents of the introduction include the main purpose and scope of the research work, that is, why to write this paper and what problems to solve; Research status at home and abroad; The theoretical basis, technical route, experimental methods and means of the research, and the reasons for choosing specific research methods; Expected research results and their significance.

The introduction should be concise, prominent and concise. The introduction should not be the same as the abstract, nor should it be written as a note of the abstract. Usually, the introduction can be marked without serial number or "0".

Intransitive verb text

The text is the main body of a scientific paper, that is, the part after the introduction and before the conclusion, which is the core content of the paper. The text can be divided into different levels and paragraphs with semicolons and subheadings according to the research content.