The full text can be divided into three parts. The first part is "the sage is unknown", which is the main part of this paper. By comparing many examples that can't be "carefree", it shows that to truly achieve the realm of freedom, we must be "selfless", "reactive" and "unknown". The second part, I am suddenly lost in the world, further expounds the previous part, explaining that "no self" is the only way to get rid of all kinds of bondage and dependence. As long as you really forget yourself and everything, you can reach the realm of freedom. Only "no self" is the person with the highest spiritual realm.
The rest is the third part, which discusses what is really useful and what is useless, indicating that we should not be stuck by things, but should regard uselessness as useful, further expressing our life purport of opposing active participation in social activities and pursuing leisure and self-satisfaction with the goal of being free from any constraints. This article is one of the representative works of Zhuangzi, which is full of fantastic imagination and romantic colors, and combines reasoning with fables and vivid metaphors to form a unique style.
"Wandering freely" is also an important aspect of Zhuangzi's philosophy. The whole article repeatedly expounds the idea of nothing to rely on and pursues the absolute freedom of the spiritual world.
In Zhuangzi's eyes, everything in objective reality, including people, is antagonistic and interdependent, so there is no absolute freedom. If you want nothing to rely on, you have nothing. Therefore, he hopes that everything will go with the flow, be detached from reality, deny all the functions of human beings in social life, and confuse human life with the survival of all things; Advocate not to dwell on things and pursue unconditional spiritual freedom.
There is a fish named Kun in the Northern Ghost. Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Adult bird, named Peng ③.
Peng's back is thousands of miles away; Angry fly (4), its wings hang like clouds (5). If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming.
South ghost, Tianchi also 7. Yes, so is the geek.
The words of Hehe said, "Peng moved to Nanming, and the water hit three thousand Li. Attending, it was Jiu Wan Li who climbed up (1 1), and it was also (12) who went to rest in June. " Wild horses (13), dust (14) and interesting interactions between creatures (15).
The sky is gray, and its positive color is evil? Is it far and omniscient and extremely evil (16)? It looks down. If it is, it's gone. And the product of husband's water is not thick, then the negative boat is weak.
Cover the depression with a glass of water (17), and the mustard tuber will be a boat (18); If you cover a cup, it's glue. Shallow water makes a big boat. The wind is not thick and its negative wing is weak, so it is windy in Wan Li (19).
Then, today's Pei Feng (20), the person who bears the blue sky and doesn't want to die (2 1), and then, today's plan goes south. Fu and Xue Dui laughed (22): "I decided to fly (23) and grab the elm (24), but I didn't arrive at that time. I just controlled the ground (25); Xi to nine Wan Li and south (26)? " People who are suitable for the wild (27), stubborn and rebellious (28), or people who have a good stomach (29); Leave grain for the fittest (30); The fittest travels a thousand miles, and food gathers in March.
What about the second worm (3 1)? Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge (32), and small years are not as good as big years. What if I know? Mushrooms don't know the new moon (33), and cockroaches don't know the spring and autumn (34), which is also a small year.
There are ghosts in southern Chu (35), five hundred years old is spring, and five hundred years old is autumn; In ancient times, there was a big tree (36), eight thousand years old was spring, and eight thousand years old was autumn (37). And Peng Zu is long heard (38), and everyone is one of them (39). Aren't you sad? Tang Tici Ye (40): "There is a ghost sea in the poor north (4 1) and Tianchi Ye.
There is a kind of fish, which is thousands of miles wide. Those who don't know its cultivation (42) are called Kun. There is a bird named Peng, whose back is like Mount Tai (43) and whose wings are like clouds hanging in the sky. Those who rise to the top with horns, nine Wan Li (44), those who lose clouds (45), the sky is blue, and seeking the south again is also suitable for the south.
Scold me and laugh (46):' What about the stone? I jumped up, but counted down (47), flying in Artemisia, and Artemisia also flew to (48). "Is he a stone, too?" "Small debate big also (49).
Therefore, the husband knows that being an official (50) is not as good as being a township (5 1), and the gentleman wants to levy the country (52), which is the same. And Song still laughed (53).
However, there is no advice in the world (54), there is no depression in the world (55), and the distinction between inside and outside (56) and the boundary between honor and disgrace (57) is long gone. There are countless others in the world (58).
Although, there are still trees. Fu Liezi rode against the wind (59), Shan Ye, Ling Ran (60), and turned back five days out of ten days (6 1).
Blessed people (62) do not count. Although this is not necessary, people who have things to do are also (63).
The husband takes the righteousness of heaven and earth as benefit (64) and resists the debate of six qi (65). Who swims endlessly and treats zai badly (66)? Therefore, it is said that "man has no self-nature (67), man of God is useless (68), and sage is nameless (69). Note (1) Ghost: It also means sea.
"Northern Ghost" is the sea in the north. The following "Nan Ming" is like this.
Legend has it that the North Sea is boundless, deep and dark. (2) Kun (kūn): This refers to fish eggs, and here is the name of the big fish.
③ Peng: This is the ancient word "Feng", and the name of big bird is used here. 4 Anger: Stand up.
5 vertical: remote; In this sense, future generations will write "Confucianism". Speaking of hiding, it's just covering the sky.
⑥ Shipping: Seawater movement, here refers to the turbulent waves; When it comes to Peng birds flying at sea. Migration: Migration.
⑦ Tianchi: a large natural pool. Qi Xie: The name of this book.
Say a name. Pet-name ruby: record
⑩ Strike: Flapping refers to a bird flapping its wings on the water. (1 1) Yi (tuán): about the top.
When I say "slap", I mean "hit" (bó). Spin: also known as soaring, a storm that spirals sharply from the ground.
(12) Go: Leave, which means leave Beihai. Rest: Stop.
(13) Wild Horse: Fog in the forest in spring. Fog floats like a galloping horse, hence the name "Wild Horse".
(14) Dust: The soil suspended in the air is called "dust", and the tiny dust particles are called "wormwood". (15) Organism: refers to all kinds of organisms.
Breath: This refers to the breath produced by biological respiration. (16) Extreme: exhausted.
(17) reply: dump. Ao: pits and depressions, and "depression hall" refers to pits and depressions on the ground of the hall.
(18) Mustard: grass. (19) S: Then, just.
(20) then today: it means only after this; The following is the same solution. Pei: commonly known as "depend".
(2 1) Mo: I have no right to say here. Yao.
2. All the classical Chinese contents and translation of Preface to Lanting Collection. Preface to Lanting is also known as Preface to Lanting, Preface to Lanting, Preface to He Lin, Preface to Zan and Zan Tie Shu.
On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), 41 people, including Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo, wrote Poems in Yinshan Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At the meeting, Wang Xizhi wrote a preface for their poems. The Preface to Lanting Collection narrates the beauty of landscape and the joy of gathering around Lanting, and expresses the author's feelings of impermanence of life and death.
Calligraphy has been handed down from generation to generation, with 28 lines and 324 words. The composition, structure and brushwork are all perfect, which is his masterpiece in middle age. The Preface to Lanting Collection [1] carved by Kuiyi Zen, Yonghe Nine Years (1). In late spring (2), he will review the Lanting in the mountain (3) and repair it (X).
Group of immortals (5) perfect (6), less long (zh m \u ng)(7) salty (8) set. There are mountains (9), bamboo forests (10), clear water and turbulent water (1 1), which are reflected left and right (12), thinking that they are streams (shāng) and meandering water (13).
Although it is not as strong as a string of bamboo (15), a poem (16) is enough to talk about a love (17). Today the weather is fine (18), the sky is clear and the wind is sunny (19).
Looking up at the vastness of the universe, you can see the prosperity of categories (shèng)(20), so (2 1) you can enjoy your eyes (chěng)(22), which is enough for audio-visual entertainment (23), and believe in (24) Coke. Husband (fú) human face, pitch I (25).
Or carrying a weapon (26) to realize writing (27) in a room; Or because of consignment, let loose (28). Although fun (qǔ) is different from serenity (29) and calmness (30), when it is happy with what it encounters, it will gain something from itself temporarily, and it will be self-sufficient soon (365,438+0). I don't know how big it is (32). And what they are tired of (33), emotional drift (34) and emotional system (35).
I am very happy (36). Before pitching, this is a thing of the past (37), so I can't help but feel happy about it (38), improve the situation (39), and finally (40)! The ancients said, "Life and death are big (4 1)." It hurts! Every time we look at the reason why people in the past are excited, if we combine the contract (42), we will pay tribute to the words (jiē d? o) (43), which can't be said to be in our arms.
Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday, Peng Qi's destruction (shāng) is an illusion (45). Looking back today, I'm still thinking about the past, my heartbroken husband (fú)! Therefore, when people are enumerated (46), they record what they say (47). Although the world is different (48), they are pregnant, which leads to a (49).
Later visitors (50) will also have feelings for Sven (5 1). Note: 1, Yonghe: In the first year of Jin Mu, 345-356, on Shangsi Festival, Wang Xizhi, Xie An, Sun Chuo, Zhi Dun and other celebrities * * * 4 1 people gathered in Lanting, held a ceremony, drank wine and wrote poems, and then compiled their works into an episode. This preface was written by Wang Xizhi in order to sum up this matter.
2. Late spring: March of the lunar calendar. Good evening. Good evening.
3. Hui (Huiji): County name, including western Zhejiang and southeastern Jiangsu. Yin Shan: In Shaoxing, Zhejiang today.
This is also a matter of ceremony. According to ancient customs, people gather at the water's edge to play and wash their hands on the fourth day of the third month of the lunar calendar (the third day of the third month after Wei Dynasty) in order to eliminate ominous and seek happiness.
In fact, this is a kind of spring outing of the ancients. 5. Qunxian: Many talented people.
Refers to Xie An and other 32 social celebrities. Xian: Adjectives are nouns.
6. Arrival: All arrived. 7. Young and long: young and old.
Refers to celebrities of different ages. For example, Wang Xizhi's sons Wang Ningzhi and Wang Huizhi are few; Xie An and Wang Xizhi are long.
Shao Chang: Adjectives are nouns. 8. salty: both.
9. Mountain: Mountain. 10, xiuzhu: gaozhu.
1 1, turbulence: water with very fast flow potential. 12, reflection belt left and right: reflection is dotted around the pavilion.
Reflect, set off, surround 13, running water: a glass made of paint is used to hold wine, and it is placed in a curved waterway and allowed to drift. When the glass stops in front of someone, someone will pick it up and drink it.
This is a way for the ancients to persuade wine for fun. Flow: the usage of servitude.
14, next to the row: next to Qushui. Sit in rows, sit in rows.
Second, next to the water. 15, the prosperity of bamboo and string: the grand occasion of playing music.
Sheng, grand. 16, Yiyi Yiyi: Drink some wine and write some poems.
17, Love: Deep and obscure feelings. 18 is a day: this day.
19, HSBC: Hefeng. Harmony: relaxation. 20, the prosperity of categories: the diversity of everything.
Category refers to everything in nature. 2 1, so: used.
22. Make ... Run at full speed. 24, letter: real.
25, wife, pitch a lifetime: people interact with each other and spend their lives quickly. Husband, cause the following auxiliary words.
Get along, get along and communicate. Between pitch, tilt and tilt, it means that time is short.
26. Take away: Take away from. 27, enlightenment: frank conversation.
The Biography of Jin Shu Wang Xizhi and Wen are both "enlightenment words" ("enlightenment" leads to "hoo"), which refer to the witty words of enlightenment. Cecilia Yip.
Say it, say it to your face. 28. Because of entrustment, I am wild: I only rely on what I like, entrust my feelings, and indulge in a carefree life.
Because, depend on, from. Send, entrust.
What you trust and love. Wild, unrestrained, unrestrained.
Skull, body, shape. 29, interesting and diverse: each has his own hobbies.
Interest, inclination, orientation. Give up
Very different. 30. Quiet: Quiet and uneasy.
3 1, fast self-sufficiency: feeling happy and satisfied. 32. I don't know that old age is coming: I don't know that aging is coming.
From the Analects of Confucius: "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, and forgets his worries when he is happy. He doesn't know that he is old." 33. Tired: Tired of what you like or get.
Go, go and arrive. 34. Emotions move with the times: feelings change with things.
35. Emotion Department: Emotion arises. Tie it, tie it.
36. Direction: Past and past. 37. Old traces: Old traces.
38. Let it go: Because of it, it arouses feelings in my heart. Because, because.
Yes, it refers to "the history of centripetal ...". Xing, occurrence, cause.
39, short and fast: the length of life depends on nature. Chemical, natural.
40. Period: to, and. 4 1, life and death are also big: life and death are big things after all.
Language "Zhuangzi DE chong fu". sentence
3. Please tell me that the preface of Preface to Lanting Collection is also called "Preface" or "Preface", just like today's "Preface". It is an article that explains the intention of writing or publishing a book, the arrangement style and the author's situation. It can also include comments on writers' works and research on related issues. "Preface" is usually written in front of a book or article (some are listed in the back, such as "Preface to Historical Records"), and those listed in the back of the book are called "Postscript" or "Postscript". This kind of article belongs to expository or argumentative according to the content, and it is expository to explain the writing purpose, style and content. Comments on the author's works or explanations are argumentative. The preface we have learned includes: Shouting Preface, Rural Investigation Preface, Southern Expedition Preface, Biography of Lingguan and so on. In ancient times, there was also a kind of preface, which was a farewell message, called "preface of giving words". Its content was mostly praise, praise or encouragement to the relatives and friends given, and it was a farewell message. For example, Song Lian's Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang is a gift preface written by the author to his hometown. There is also a preface written in front of a poem, called "preface to poetry", which is more about telling the content of the story or the source of the poem. Such as Peacock Flying Southeast by Han Yuefu, Pipa Trip by Bai Juyi and Yangzhou Slow by Jiang Kui.
Preface to Lanting is also called Preface to Lanting, Preface to Lanting, Preface to He Lin, Preface to Rang and Post to Rang. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), 41 people, including Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo, wrote Poems in Yinshan Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At the meeting, Wang Xizhi wrote a preface for their poems. The Preface to Lanting Collection narrates the beauty of landscape and the joy of gathering around Lanting, and expresses the author's feelings of impermanence of life and death. Calligraphy has been handed down from generation to generation, with 28 lines and 324 words. The composition, structure and brushwork are all perfect, which is his masterpiece in middle age.
4. Summary of knowledge points of Lanting collection sequence: ancient and modern meanings 1. Take it for granted
Ancient meaning: regard ... as. Meaning: thinking.
2. The second ancient meaning is: Qi, pronoun, refers to Qushui. Second, next to the water.
Today's meaning: ① After the second time; Second. (2) secondary status.
3. It's an ancient Japanese meaning: pronoun, this. Today's meaning: table judgment 4. Look down at the ancient meaning of the category: things, things.
The text mentions everything in the world. Today's meaning: the types of goods. Therefore, traveling is more ancient: ① the table is used to lean on; (2) The reason is that ...
So, I am happy. Today's meaning: ① conjunctions indicating causality; (2) Real reason or appropriate action (only used as an object in fixed phrases).
6. pitch I ancient meaning: between bow and head, it describes a short time. Today's meaning: bow your head and raise your head. 7. Let's take the ancient meaning of hugging: be ambitious.
Today's meaning: ① Hold it in your arms; ② chest; 3 in my heart; 4 plan. 8. I am glad of the ancient meaning: past, past.
Today's meaning: facing 9. I will also feel the ancient meaning of sven: the poetry of this party. For example, I also feel gentle.
Today's meaning: elegant rhetorical devices: intertextual examples: mountains, forests, bamboo forests, Qingxi, turbulent sentences A) Judge sentences, repair, things die, and life is also great. B) Inverted sentences will be held in Lanting, Yin Shan (after the subject-object structure, adverbial postposition). When he is happy with what he has met (adverbial postposition), he cannot be compared with Huai (adverbial postposition). He will also feel that Sven looks up at the universe and overlooks the prosperity of the category. C) Elliptic sentences are reflected in the left and right columns (in), and then he realizes the word (in). Fewer and younger people.
A long, old man. A man of noble character.
Adjectives are nouns. 2. Know that the dead life is a false birth.
1. Numerals as verbs are equivalent and ... are considered to be the same. Conviction usage.
Peng Qi was a fool when he died. Qi, adjectives as verbs, regard ... as equal.
Conviction usage. 4. Life and death matters.
Big, big, adjectives as nouns. 5. Play around.
Enclose with nouns as verbs. 6. Sing, sing.
Drinking, nouns as verbs. 7. So, traveling is easy.
Make ... spread vertically, make ... the causative usage of verbs. 8. I still want to be happy with it.
Make (pregnant) happy, exclaim, verb usage 9. It's enough for audio-visual entertainment. Exhausted, adjectives as verbs.
10. Look up at the universe. Adjectives as predicates.
The word is polysemous (1) Pro- 1, so there is no need to mourn over the text, so it can't be compared to "facing" and extended to "reading". 2, wine to the wind, beaming: face, extended to "welcome."
3, in the face of accidents, solid thinking: face. Therefore, it is a great event to send ministers when facing collapse: it will.
(2) 1, together. Exodus: If Contract 2 is merged, it will be the same.
For example, it will lead to one thing and three things.
Equal treatment. Example: Knowing that dead life is fake life.
4. During ... During ... For example: once, once, once, once, once, once, once, once, once, once, once, once, 1, next seat: by the water; Second, when I was in the temple next to Wu, it used to be the best in the country, but later it was all broken; Fourth, the rest of the ships are advanced in turn: step 5, if it is too high, it will not humiliate the head, then it will not humiliate the body: down.
6. Bobby Chen and Guangwu are in the same position: the compilation (4) leads to 1, so they are happy, which leads to one thing: love leads to 2. Those people who fake horses are not good enough, but they lead to a thousand miles: reaching 3. Poor family, can't afford to read: get 4. This person can see it, but can't bend it: incur (5) repair. Those who avoid it are afraid of others' practice: learning and progress; 4. Stories are mended and vilified, and venerable people are destroyed; 5. Rebuilding Yueyang Tower and adding its old system; 6. Tools for defending against war have been repaired; 7. I am good at repairing; 6. Self-cultivation; 6. Period 1, the conditions are improved and shortened, and the final period ends: here we are, doomed; 2. Example: I am tired.
2. Pronouns refer to the above things. Exodus: Consider it an inspiration.
3, help, cancel the sentence independence. Example: the wife stage.
4, knot gang, attributive sign. Example: Very audio-visual entertainment.
5, syllable auxiliary words, lined with four syllables. Example: late spring.
(8) Jude 1, Jude, Jude. Exodus: I still can't help enjoying it.
For example, looking at the past or today, the words used in the past are interesting. Wu and Wu communicate face to face in a room.
The idiom "A group of smart men and women will be able to accomplish everything" refers to smart men and women who will gather here. Bi: Both.
Mountain: worship: high; Jun: This mountain is high and steep. Ridge: Mountain.
Literally: a high and steep mountain. Mountain: describes the mountain as high, steep and very steep.
Maolin pruning bamboo: pruning: growth. Dense and tall Woods and bamboo forests.
Wandering: wandering: indulgence; Unlimited; Skull: the shape and characteristics of a person. Refers to the behavior that is not bound by secular etiquette; Broad-minded and generous.
Things change: Things change, so do thoughts and feelings. Look at the scenery: look at the distance; Chenghuai: Open your mind and think far away.
Look around and broaden your horizons. Emotional department: feeling: feeling; Lament: lament; Department: connection.
I felt something and sighed. Between pitches: the time between bow and head.
Describe the time is extremely short.
5. Oral, the full text of "Preface to Lanting Collection" (Jin) Wang Xizhi lived in Yonghe for nine years, aged in Guichou, and met in Lanting, Huiji Mountain in late spring, learning things here. A group of wise men came and got little salt. There are mountains here, clear streams and turbulent streams, which are reflected around. Or because someone else entrusted it, wasting time. Although it is different in fun and calmness, when it is happy with what it has encountered, it will be self-sufficient for the time being and will not know the coming of old age; And what it is, is tired, emotional, emotional. The ups and downs are a thing of the past, so let it be, the situation will be short and short, and it will end in the end! The ancients said, "Life and death are great." Isn't it painful? Every time we look at the reasons why people in the past are excited, if they are harmonious, we will lament the past and cannot compare with their hearts. We know that a dead life is a wrong birth, and Peng Qi's mourning is a mistake. If we look at the present later, we will still look at the past. Sad husband! Therefore, if you list people in your narrative, record what they say. Although the world is different, you are happy, and people who watch it later will feel gentle.
6. Lanting Gathering Knowledge Point 1. Basic knowledge 1. Interpretation is a style between prose and poetry.
It originated from Chu State in the Warring States Period, so it was called Chu Ci. Ci and Fu are collectively called Ci and Fu in Han Dynasty, but there are still differences between them.
Generally speaking, words attach importance to emotion and elaboration. 2. Author Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Born in a shabby bureaucratic family, the family was poor.
At the age of 29, he offered wine to Jiangzhou and soon came back from his post. Later, he became a town army and joined the army in Jianwei. Because of the hard service, he was transferred to Peng and resigned to the countryside in just over 80 days.
Yi Mo, the Emperor of Jin 'an, was in his fifties when he was recruited as Gong Zuolang. In his later years, he was too poor to see the smoke in the kitchen (poor swimmer).
Eventually he died of poverty and disease at the age of 62. There are more than 120 poems by Tao Yuanming, of which more than 20 are pastoral poems describing rural life and scenery.
These poems broke through the atmosphere of "metaphysical poetry" at that time and opened up a new realm for five-character poems. Tao Yuanming is good at poetry.
The themes of the works can be roughly divided into two categories. One is to describe the beautiful scenery in the countryside and express the feelings of hating officialdom and being honest.
Such as "returning to the garden", "drinking" and "migrating"; The other kind is poetry chanting, such as traveling in Jing Ke and reading the essence of mountains and seas. Jingwei fills in micro-wood, etc. There are aspirations and many voices of grief and generosity.
Prose was the first to introduce the Peach Blossom Garden, and the Ci "Gui Xi Ci" was praised as literature and history. Ouyang Xiu said: "Jin has no article, and Tao Yuanming's Gui Ci is just a poem."
3. Writing background When Tao Yuanming was 4 1 year old (405 years old), he became an official for the last time and worked as a Peng for 85 days. According to Song Shu.
Xiao Tong's Biography of Tao Qian and Biography of Tao Yuanming said that Tao Yuanming retired because he was dissatisfied with the decadent reality. At that time, the county tour visited Pengze, and officials asked him to greet him with a belt to show his respect.
He said angrily, "I don't want to bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" " "On the same day, I hung up my crown and left my post. I gave the word" come home to Xi "to clarify my thoughts. Second, the word 1, a synonym of ancient and modern times, is a word to please relatives. Relatives ancient: refers to relatives at home and abroad, including parents and brothers. Today: refers to the family or members who are married or related by blood. Ancient: refers to the confidante's words today: refers to the words between men and women, the farmer told Yichun and that there must be something in the western regions, and there must be something in the past: refers to farming today: refers to the graceful way to find the valley today: refers to the quiet and beautiful feeling that this is not ancient: this is right: the judgment is not ancient: wrong, wrong today: do not hate the morning light, hate the ancient: complain, regret today: hate, regret today. Part of speech uses nouns (1) as adverbials, and Garden Day involves fun days: every day, when you look far away: sometimes (2) adjectives are used as nouns to bring children into the room, and there are drinks for children: children, children (3) nouns are used as verbs to play the piano to eliminate worries: playing the piano, reading or riding a towel cart, or rowing alone.
Pleasure (5) Deliberate Le Shu, eliminate troubles and happiness: for.
Sweet words to please relatives: yes.
Good for happiness, good for everything: good for.
Envy for goodness three, the word polysemy leads to water diversion, lead the pot to lead it at its own discretion, jump like a bow, avoid and hide it, turn to lead troops to attack Yan, lead and avoid it, retreat and talk, take advantage of the situation, Loew's destiny is suspected to be smooth and beneficial, occupying a small area and killing the world, leading a thousand times. In ancient times, one car and four horses were one horse and twelve cows. Wei Xiansi's pronoun was to help the old and take care of the young, but relying on vibration and long-term strategy, the imperial court used whips, which was extended to tyranny, and Kuafu abandoned strategy and crutches, which was extended to domestication and good deeds. When I think that my life journey will make a gentleman knowledgeable and I will care about myself every day, then I know that I am wise and do nothing. I act like a son of heaven and my husband and wife have a threesome. There must be a teacher who can get there. 4. Take a boat to blow clothes and catch empty words. Conjunction is equivalent to asking the husband for directions. I hate the morning preposition, and I don't need it. Saints don't need to use verbs. They take them every day. Jing Ke doesn't use the adverb "already", which is equivalent to the interrogative pronoun "he": the countryside will be full of weeds and Hu. It's against me to be sad about the world, and it's also against me to ask how long it will take. I don't care about leaving or staying. Three. Understanding and analysis 1. The structural level (1) explains the reason for "looking back on Xi" (1) "Heart is a form of service"-being an official because of food and clothing (2) "Feeling that today is right, yesterday was not"-thinking that what I did before was wrong (. I hate the first ray of sunshine in the morning. (3) Welcome to my family-"Children greet, children wait for the door". (4) Cultivate one's morality-drinking, visiting the garden and seeing the scenery. (3) Return to a happy life in the countryside (1) Stay away from the officialdom and enjoy family life. (2) Learn to play the piano and support one's life. (3) Take a boat ride. Indifferent to fame and fortune (2) carefree and happy, let nature take its course (2) writing characteristics (1) parallel prose, harmonious phonology and prose pay attention to antithesis, flexible and changeable.
It not only rhymes, but also is simple and fresh, full of rhythm and musical beauty. (2) Emotion and scene blend in the scene; Full of emotion, the author's feelings, pursuits and ambitions are naturally revealed through the description of the scenery, and the whole speech is sincere and hearty.
(3) The structure is meticulous, and the first paragraph is directly lyrical, taking care of the preface; Second, three paragraphs borrow things to express feelings; The last paragraph is a summary, and Zhang Xianzhi died. Fourth, supplement and expand 1. Supplementary note: If you understand the past, you can pursue it-The Analects of Confucius.
Guan Zi: "Chu Kuang took it and said to Confucius,' Feng Feng! The decline of He Dezhi! Don't remonstrate with the past, but you can still pursue the future. Yes, yes.
Today's politicians are at stake! "Jie Yu used songs to persuade Confucius to retire. Tao Yuanming quoted these two sentences as meaning: it is not too late to retire after realizing that it is wrong to be an official.
It's not far from getting lost, but today is not yesterday. This sentence comes from Li Sao's "Go back to my car and start on the road again, not far from getting lost". Make something out of nothing.
"It feels like today is not yesterday" comes from Zhuangzi. Fable: "Zhuangzi said to Keiko,' Confucius is sixty, sixty. He did what he had done and died, but he didn't do it. I don't know what day it is today. "