At first Xiang Yu practiced martial arts, but he stopped practicing in a few days. He must learn from ten thousand enemies. Later, I took a part-time course. This is why Qiao Feng, a great warrior, has been absent and Xiang Yu, a military strategist, has been added in history.
Question 2: Composition materials about "fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses" or "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude"
Horse racing story in Tian Ji
Tian Ji raced against Qi Weiwang, but his horse was slightly inferior. Sun Bin gave him an idea and said, "I can use your bad horse, your excellent horse and your middle horse to let you win." Tian Ji did this and got Qi Weiwang's third daughter. We should know how to find our own strengths to make up for our shortcomings.
Material 2
In today's society, no matter what we do, we need to understand the objective facts, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and give full play to our own advantages, so as to better develop ourselves and realize the value of life.
Rabbit is a sprint champion and can't swim, which is determined by innate conditions. Even if you study hard, you won't succeed. Rabbits play a special role in sprinting. Only by not learning swimming, drilling holes and other weak events can they be invincible in the dominant events. Otherwise, what if you don't learn to swim but forget to sprint?
Therefore, fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses is the last word of success.
Smart people know how to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. From the Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the Yongzheng Dynasty and then to the Long March, Tang Guoqiang became more and more important. This year, Tang Guoqiang won the gold medal as a prime-time TV actor of CCTV for his outstanding performance in the Long March, which was loved by the audience of Meiling Cup, and his acting career reached another peak. Some viewers asked Tang Guoqiang if he was confident to play Zhang Damin in The Happy Life of Big Mouth Zhang Damin. Without hesitation, he replied that he couldn't play it, and said that there were still some roles that could not be played well, such as Lu. Because every actor has certain limitations due to natural reasons such as appearance and temperament, although everyone is trying to break through themselves, not all roles are competent, and smart people know how to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
Know how to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses in teamwork. In many modern companies and enterprises, there is such a "long board and short board" theory. In a company, there will definitely be one or all advantages such as geographical advantages, market advantages, technological advantages, capital advantages and management advantages. This is the "advantage", which is the so-called "longboard". What you don't have is a "short board".
Every company is a combination of "long board" and "short board". Only when the "long board" and "short board" complement each other, give full play to the advantages of "long board" and make up for the shortcomings of "short board" can we be invincible in the increasingly fierce commercial competition.
It can be seen that fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses are important factors for success.
Indeed, from ancient times to the present, people and things that have achieved life by fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses abound. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Tian Ji used inferior horses against superior horses, middle horses against inferior horses, and superior horses against Chinese horses to make up for the shortcomings of his own horses, thus winning; Qian Zhongshu, a famous writer in China, failed in mathematics when he was young, but Tsinghua University made an exception to admit him and eventually became a master of literature. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Central Committee of China abandoned the old road of the Soviet Red Army that "the city encircles the countryside", and resolutely decided to give full play to its own advantages and "encircle the city with the countryside", and finally won the war.
A famous person once said, "People should accept themselves, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and keep moving forward". A successful person must know how to develop his own strengths to make up for his own shortcomings. He can explore the best growth point of his own talents, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and move towards the highest goal of life in a down-to-earth manner.
Material 3
Sun Bin is another great strategist in China after Sun Wu. At the beginning of the Warring States Period, he pretended to be crazy, left Wei for Qi, and lived in the home of general Tian Ji, "to avoid being honored as a guest of honor". When Qi Weiwang has no time, he often gambles with the family's son on horse racing. "Tian Ji's horsepower is not as good as it is, and it has repeatedly lost money." On one occasion, Tian Ji led Sun Bin to watch a horse race. Sun Bin saw that the horsepower difference was not very far, while Tian Ji lost all three games. So he advised Tian Ji: "I can use your inferior horse to compete with my son's superior horse, your superior horse to compete with your son's middle horse, and your middle horse to compete with your son's inferior horse, so that you can win." Tian Ji acted according to the plan and won five thousand gold for Qi Huangong with two wins and one loss. After telling this story, Feng Menglong immediately quoted Tang Taizong as saying: "I have understood the importance of using troops since I was a child. Every time you look at the enemy's array, you know its strength. We often regard our weaknesses as its strengths and our strengths as its weaknesses. He took advantage of my weakness and couldn't rush; If you take advantage of its weakness and attack it, you will be defeated. " And pointed out that this is the tactic of horse racing in Sun Bin.
Material 4
There is a story worth pondering in the strategy of Warring States Policy ... >>
Question 3: What are the typical examples of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" when writing a composition? Rabbit is the sprint champion of all previous small animal competitions, but he can't swim. Once, a rabbit was chased by a wolf to the river and almost caught. For the all-round development of small animals, the Animal Management Bureau sent rabbits to swimming training classes, as well as puppies, turtles and squirrels. Dogs and turtles learn to swim, and they have another skill. They are very happy: rabbits and squirrels have spent a long time not studying, and they are very upset. The wild duck, the coach of the training class, said, "I can swim on two legs, but you can't swim on four legs?" 90% success comes from sweat. Come on! Hey! "The critic frog sighed with emotion:" Rabbits are so easy to run! Why only focus on weak training, not developing special skills? "The thinker Crane said," Survival requires more than one skill! "Rabbits can't learn to swim, but they can make holes. Squirrels can't learn to swim, but can climb trees. " After reading the fable above, I can't help thinking about the education in China today. What is the purpose of education? The usual answer is to cultivate all-round talents that society needs. This is the disadvantage of education in China. Does society only need generalists and not professionals? In fact, in today's increasingly detailed social division of labor, what society needs more is a large number of professionals. When people are sick, they are often more willing to find an expert doctor than a "barefoot doctor" who knows everything. Rabbits can't learn to swim, which is a good negative example of blindly implementing all-round education. The difficulty in finding jobs for college graduates also reflects the disadvantages of the disconnection between education and social needs in China. The critic frog sighed with emotion: "rabbits run so well!" Why do you only train for weaknesses and not develop specialties? " This coincides with foreign educational methods that foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and attach importance to individual differences. However, China's education places too much emphasis on all-round development and ignores the individual differences of students. In many student cases, we found that some students have excellent language systems, some students have strong musical talents, and some students have strong observation ability. However, in the eyes of many schools and parents, these students have become "problem students" and "poor students" in their hearts because of their poor academic performance. These future "Edison" have been wiped out in the cradle, which is really a great harm to the country. There are still many students who are good at other subjects, but they can't get into famous universities or even ordinary universities because of their poor English. In fact, from the analysis of China's social needs, English should not be in the same important position as Chinese and mathematics. It is a good starting point to emphasize all-round development. Society really needs a lot of generalists, but there are obvious individual differences among students. Confucius said: Education should teach students in accordance with their aptitude. In traditional schools, students all aim at the same goal: getting good grades and getting into a good school. However, as an advanced animal, people are very different. If students' differences are forced to be shelved and a model, a way and a method are used towards the same training goal, their innovative ability and diversified development will be stifled. This is also the main reason why Chinese mainland, with a history of over 0/00 years, has never won the Nobel Prize. Only by teaching students in accordance with their aptitude can education conform to the real laws of social development. Society is a diversified environment, which needs diversified talents. At present, there is a tendency in education in China, just as the Animal Management Bureau requires rabbits to learn to swim, and always expects students to learn as many skills as possible, so their schoolbags are getting heavier and heavier. However, people's energy is limited after all, and many students are naturally biased, just as rabbits are naturally good at running but not good at swimming. The result of letting rabbits learn to swim is not only that rabbits can't swim, but also that rabbits are good at running. If we ask Han Han to develop in an all-round way, we may not see his masterpiece today, and we may be an unknown Han Han. There is a famous historian in our country. When he applied for Peking University, he scored zero in science. Later, the headmaster was discerning and talented, and he was admitted to the school. Chen Jingrun, a teacher in Beijing No.4 Middle School, was sarcastically said by an educator that "it's a pity that he can't speak in class". But think about it carefully, is it a pity that Chen Jingrun can't speak, or is it a pity to let him stay in Beijing No.4 Middle School all his life? Of course, it's a pity to stay in Beijing No.4 Middle School all my life. Everyone knows what happened afterwards, so I don't need to say more. Of course, as a student, we should also pay attention to whether our knowledge structure is reasonable. Or thinkers first put it well: "survival requires more than one skill!" Rabbits can't learn to swim, but they can make holes. Squirrels can't learn to swim, but can climb trees. " Why do rabbits learn to make holes? The reason is that there is a great correlation between the running ability and the hole-making ability of rabbits, both of which are related to the muscular development of rabbit legs. The rabbit's running ability and the cunning rabbit's three caves have become the rabbit's survival skills ...