Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Only socialism can save China, which is an unshakable historical conclusion drawn by the people of China in the past 60 years from the May 4th Movement", and "the socialist revolution has greatly shortened the gap between China and developed capitalist countries in economic development".

The core of the socialist system lies in public ownership of the means of production, and the combination of socialism and market economy is actually the combination of public ownership and market economy. Adhering to the dominant position of public ownership is the fundamental guarantee of socialist direction. Whoever owns the means of production can control wealth and produce for whose benefit.

Ownership of means of production is an important foundation of social relations of production. Public ownership economy includes not only state-owned economy and collective economy, but also public ownership components in mixed economy. The dominant position of public ownership economy should not only be reflected in quantity, but more importantly, it has competitiveness, control, influence and driving force in quality.

2. Under the guidance of the plan

The advantages of planned regulation are mainly in the macro field, which can effectively control the economic aggregate, but it is difficult to play an effective regulatory role in microeconomic activities;

Marxist economics has proved that the fundamental means to overcome the blindness and anarchy of market economy is planning, not macro-control which is not the same as planning. As long as socialism does not pursue a blind and disorderly market economy, it is impossible to have a plan.

As long as the plan is abandoned, the market system will be developed and the market mechanism will be improved, and the market economy will always be blind and anarchic, because it has only one "invisible hand". A market economy that deviates from the plan is not qualified to be called a socialist market economy.

3, in order to achieve * * * with prosperity as the goal.

Realizing the common prosperity of all the people is the essence and the most basic pursuit of socialism, and it is also the basic feature of the socialist market economy. Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the idea of "liberating and developing productive forces, eliminating exploitation and polarization, and finally achieving prosperity with * * *". "Finally achieve * * * common prosperity", and use "finally" to explain the time and purpose of "* * * common prosperity".

Starting from the reality of our country, the fundamental way for farmers to get rich through market economy lies in: persisting in developing township enterprises and changing natural economy into market economy; The developed transportation, communication and socialized circulation system links the vast and scattered farmers with the whole national economy. Only in this way can we truly achieve the goal of * * * prosperity.

4. Upholding the leadership of the Party is a political guarantee.

The highest goal of China * * * production party is to realize * * * capitalist society, and at present it is to lead the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Now the people of the whole country are struggling to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way with economic construction as the center, and leading economic construction is the central task of the party.

Under the new historical conditions, the party's leadership of economic construction should have a new direction. To improve the new system, mechanism and mode of leading the market economy, we must follow the objective economic laws, adhere to the principle of democracy, give full play to the enthusiasm of government departments, economic units and the broad masses of the people, and perform the leadership duties of economic construction within the scope of the Constitution and laws.

Extended data:

Cultivate market subject editors

The most basic subjects

The key to establishing the socialist market economic system and maintaining the sustained, stable and healthy development of the national economy lies in reshaping the main body of the socialist market economy. Under the condition of market economy, enterprises are the most basic and important subject of market activities and the micro-foundation of market mechanism.

Characteristics of Enterprises as Market Subjects

1. The direct purpose of an enterprise to provide products or services is to pursue profits.

2. Enterprises must conduct independent accounting and be responsible for their own profits and losses.

3. Enterprises have autonomy.

4. Enterprises are taxpayers.

This is the characteristic of enterprises in market economy, and it is also the requirement of market economy for its main body. Therefore, under the condition of market economy, it is necessary to cultivate market subjects that adapt to the development of socialist market economy, make them the leading force in the development of productive forces and scientific and technological progress, and become the important pillar and backbone of modernization.

Enterprise system

Enterprise system refers to the enterprise organization and management system based on property right system. In the modern market economy, the modern enterprise system is an enterprise system that adapts to the requirements of the market economy and is standardized according to law, and generally adopts the company system. Company system is more suitable for the requirements of market economy than other forms of enterprise organization. Establishing the modern enterprise system of company system is an important link in establishing the socialist market economic system.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Socialist Market Economy