Bold Ci: Bold Ci refers to the school of Ci represented by patriotic poets such as Su Shi and Xin Qiji. Their Ci got rid of the "Ke Yan" mode and improved the content and realm of Ci. It is one of the two schools of Song Ci. Because his ci is different from the graceful school in subject matter, style, intonation and brushwork, he is called "new force", "different school" and "different school" by the orthodox ci theorists of the graceful school. Representative poets are Su Shi and Xin Qiji. Bold words are characterized by a wide range of subjects. It not only describes flowers, moonlight and relationships between men and women. Moreover, I prefer to absorb major themes such as military affairs and state affairs, so that words can reflect life like poems. The so-called "nothing to enter, nothing to enter". It is grand, imposing, informal, Wang Yang is wanton, advocates frankness, and does not take subtle and graceful music as its function. Ci critics' comments on Su Shi's ci are "outstanding", "poetic spirit moving forward" and "books full of storms on the sea", while Xin Qiji's comments on "bold and unrestrained" can be transferred to the bold school. There are few internal operations of the Boldness School, only the fine branches of the Su School, the Xin School and the Noisy School. Although its style is generally called bold and unconstrained, the styles of poets of different schools are slightly different: Su Ci is beautiful and bold, while some bold and unconstrained ci works in the late Southern Song Dynasty are extensive, and bold and unconstrained ci writers in the Qing Dynasty are also known for their boldness. Because the uninhibited poets like to use allusions, pursue prose and boast, some uninhibited poets have some shortcomings, such as lack of charm, vague meaning, unclear image and lack of accurate meter. Needless to say, Yi Mao, the son of Jiangcheng, remembered the dream of the 20th night of the first month and talked about his madness as a teenager, with yellow on his left and blue on his right. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. If you want to report the whole city to the prefect, you will see Sun Lang. After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. Shui Diao Ge Tou 1 Su Shi Chen Bing enjoyed drinking Da Dan in Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk writing this article, and got pregnant with his son. (2) When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. (4) I want to go home by wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. I can't stand the cold at the top, dancing to know what the shadow is like. Turn to Zhuge, arrive at the wild lake, and take pictures without sleep. There should be no hate, everything is biased towards other times. (5) People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. 6 Bodhisattva Schumann Jiangxi stoma wall Song Xin seven-level fishing drum platform Xia Qinghe, how many pedestrians shed tears in the middle? Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains. Graceful and restrained words: Graceful and restrained words refer to ci schools represented by writers such as Wen, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao and Zhou Bangyan, whose expressions and expressions generally advocate subtlety and roundness, giving full play to the characteristics of "attaching importance to emotion". Euphemism, soft words. Graceful words are more about loving children and parting feelings in the material, and implicitly express emotions in the expression. Their style is beautiful. Graceful and restrained words appeared earlier, from the "Huajian School" represented by Wen in the Tang and Five Dynasties to Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu and Yan in the early Song Dynasty, and Liu Yong, who was contemporary with Europe and Yan. Although the expression of words has been greatly improved, they remain graceful and restrained. Then came Qin Guan, He Zhu and Li Qingzhao. Graceful words are a new style of poetry that is sung with music. Since its birth, it has formed an indissoluble bond with music. "Biography of Old Tang Dynasty" once recorded that Fei Qing "can sing songs one by one, which is a kind word". Genius writers have both literary attainments and musical knowledge. Every time I fill in a stroke, I often hammer words to refine sentences, judge the sound and set the tone, and closely combine picturesque artistic conception, refined language and wonderful music, which is not only vivid, but also pleasing to the ear and has touching artistic charm. Graceful words are developed on this basis. "A new word, a glass of wine", these gentle and fragrant songs, with a farewell tone, are mostly played and sung by geisha dancers in the flowers and in front of the bottle in a light singing and dancing way. After a song, the lingering sound is refreshing. "Yang Liuan, Xiaofeng is dying." ("Liu Yong" Lin Yuling ") only married 178 girls, with red teeth, singing softly. This new music of "charming and close to love, telling stories and spreading stories" often fascinates listeners. Graceful words are harmonious in syllables, and "words enter the law". Soft tone, easy to be accepted. Pronouns in Tang and Five Dynasties have long had this feature. In Song Dynasty, graceful words flourished unprecedentedly, sweeping across the country. Liu Yong's words, "There is a well to drink", can be sung. It can be seen that it was widely circulated at that time. Until modern times, graceful words still have "singing". This is its outstanding feature. Love is the traditional theme and the main feature of graceful words. It moves people with emotion, telling the joys and sorrows of the world, and the joys and sorrows of Lin Yuling (1). The original text of Song Liu Yong was cold and sad, and the pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. (2) drinking unintentionally, (3) homesickness, (4) urging hair in Lanzhou. Holding hands and staring at each other with tears, I was speechless and choked up. ⑥ I feel gloomy and gloomy at the thought of going to smoke for thousands of miles. 8 emotional injury and parting have existed since ancient times, and it is even more worthy of being left out in the clear autumn festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. After the new year, pet-name ruby should be a good time to exist in name only. There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to? Attending drunken flowers Song Yin Li Qingzhao fog thick clouds sorrow forever day, brain disappear golden beast. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.