1, rejection, we are divided into two points:

First, the quality of the article is poor. If some journals reject manuscripts, they may put forward some suggestions to modify articles, while others will not. After being rejected, it is suggested to call the editorial department to ask the reason for rejection. Only by finding out the reason can we have a definite aim.

Second, the direction of the article does not meet the requirements for publication. This has little to do with the quality of the article. Maybe the article is of high quality, but it is cool if it doesn't conform to the title of the journal. In this case, we can change the magazine and resubmit it.

2, modify the content of the paper.

Mainly refers to the addition, deletion or adjustment of the cited materials in the paper; Material is the "flesh and blood" in the article, the argument to prove the point of view, and the support for the establishment of the argument.

Then the basic requirements for selecting materials are:

First, it is necessary, that is, to choose materials that illustrate opinions;

The second is authenticity, that is, the materials used must be true, accurate and reliable;

The third is appropriateness, that is, the material citation should be appropriate, no more or less, just right.

Revising the paper depends on whether the cited materials are conclusive and powerful; Whether there is a source; Whether they can cooperate with each other to explain the argument; Whether the power of argument has been exerted; Whether it is logical; Whether it is convincing. To make up for the shortage of materials, it is necessary to replace vague, old and plain materials; We must resolutely delete false materials and materials irrelevant to the theme.

3. Modify the paper structure.

Structure is an important factor in the form of paper expression and the arrangement of paper content. The quality of the structure is directly related to the expression effect of the content of the paper. The adjustment and revision of the structure is related to the layout and arrangement of the full text.

To adjust the structure, we need to straighten out our thinking, check whether the center of the paper is prominent, whether the level is clear, whether the paragraph division is appropriate, how to take care of the beginning, end and transition, and whether the full text constitutes a complete and tight whole. The principles and requirements of adjustment are to help highlight the central argument and serve the performance of the central argument.

4, modify the language and punctuation.

Language is a tool for expressing ideas. In order to make the paper accurate, concise and vivid, we must scrutinize and revise the language repeatedly.