The first article: Su Shi
1, is it the western Western jackdaw who "plucks all the cold branches and refuses to live"? Is it the walker who "let a misty rain last a lifetime, why not shout and walk slowly"? Is it a poet who sings River of No Return? Su Shi, who was praised by Song Shenzong as "just like Li Bai, who knows better than Li Bai", forgot all the frustrations after being relegated by the villain. He cultivated land in Huangzhou to make wine, "drunk by drinking Dongpo at night", "leaning on a stick to listen to the sound of the river" in Huangzhou and writing "River of No Return" in Huangzhou. He is always so cold and calm. He always puts all the pains and setbacks behind him and remembers the beauty of this world. Otherwise, how can you "cook Dongpo meat yourself" and how can you be broad-minded and heroic "300 lychees a day, even if you are a Lingnan person"?
2, a leaf and a world "I hope people will last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful", and a bright moon radiates the brilliance of compassion; "heartbroken every year, moonlit night, short Songshan Mountain", a row of short pines, waiting for the deep affection of life and death. "Life is like a dream, one statue is still on the moon", and a glass of turbid wine condenses the feelings of hard-to-pay ambition; "Cold branches refuse to live, lonely sandbars are cold", a sandbar, which witnessed loneliness and helplessness; "The ship died from now on, and the river and the sea sent the rest of the life", and a ship took away the troubles of flies and dogs; "Bamboo poles and sandals are lighter than horses. Who's scared? A rainy life, a hemp fiber weaves the peace after the storm ... a leaf is the world, and words and deeds are always concerned.
Only when people are full of energy can they have an open mind. "Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and seen by the eyes." Perilla is full of energy. Although he was splashed with sewage by officialdom and literary circles, he was still in high spirits. Friends of Fish, Shrimp and Elk can be seen.
Dongpo threw up his hair and shouted "River of No Return", and the troubles he faced suddenly sank into the rolling waves and disappeared without a trace. The magnificent surging river made Dongpo choose to forget, forget those frustrations and sorrows, and forget those disappointments in his career.
5. Meng De sang in Chibi, Zhou Yu talked and laughed in Chibi, and it was Su Shi who really brought perfection and heroism to Chibi. The sinister turmoil in officialdom did not suppress his high will, and the poverty of life did not erode his optimistic heart. Accompanied by the trickle of spring water and listening to the ancient customs, the faint silver hair and bright moonlight complement each other in the wandering of the old garden. What a heroic toast, how many sorrows of life have disappeared-in memory of Su Shi, I learned to keep a brave heart in difficult adversity. ...
6. Su Shi, a once brilliant scholar, began to be down and out because of the Huangzhou poetry case, and was besieged on all sides. On the moonlit night in Chibi, he was disheartened, looking at "the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains" and dreaming of his dancing crane. Faced with the frustration as deep as a river, he saw the wind whistling and circling at the top of the mountain, and then crossed the dark thorn forest with the pain of tearing the body and cracking the bones. In a flash, the lump in his heart and the twining pain went with the wind. Frustration, pain, only forgetting.
7. Under the steep stone wall, beside the roaring river, a man is stroking his beard, holding his head high and looking at the boundary between the river and the sky. What's he thinking?
Every time I see this Chinese painting named Red Cliff Fu, I have a desire to know Su Shi.
8. You can't read Su Shi without reading his amorous feelings. "Water tune song title? When did the moon begin to appear? There is a saying in "I hope people will live for a long time, and thousands of miles will last forever." Niannujiao? There is a saying in "Red Cliff Nostalgia" that "the old country is falling, affectionate to Ying Xiao Wo, and early birth to Fa Hua" is well known; His yearning for his dead wife is even more touching. Scholars are affectionate and sentimental, which makes literary works lively and energetic, and live to the present and forever!
9. For a long time, I didn't know whether Dongpo pork was also related to Su Shi, but at the moment, I just want to immerse myself in this open-minded feeling on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. Su Shi, I may not see through you, but your love for the motherland and your openness to everything, I think, I will always remember it!
10, hazy, as if in a dream, I saw an old man who had experienced vicissitudes. Under the moon, he talks about poetry for me, explains the meaning of Song Ci for me, and explains the value of life for all the people in the world. It is such a person who still writes his life with blood in the hall of history.
The second article: Zhou Enlai
In an era when there is no God, no savior and everything is suspected and blindly believed, Zhou Enlai, a world-famous great man, is like an immortal legend, always attracting people who are eager to reveal the true meaning of life to them.
Zhou Enlai, his talent and elegance, diligence and loyalty; He endured humiliation, worked hard and devoted himself to death; He is loyal to his beliefs and is a "comrade who loves others". He had no children, but adopted a group of orphans of revolutionary martyrs. ...
The name Zhou Enlai has been called for more than one hundred years, and Premier Zhou has called it for nearly half a century. The ups and downs of the Chinese nation for more than 100 years and the arduous exploration of the country for half a century are accompanied by this name and followed by this name.
He is a Bolshevik full of human feelings. He devoted his whole life to his beloved motherland and people, and did his best until he died. There is no grave, loess or tombstone behind him, but he will live forever in the mountains and rivers of China and in the hearts of his beloved motherland and people.
In this increasingly noisy society, in this impetuous era, young people have too many unexplained puzzles and puzzles we can't get rid of. We need a spirit, a spirit that can give us direction and strength. Zhou Enlai, which combines the extensive wisdom of the Chinese nation, has carried forward the perfect charm of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor at home and abroad, and has become a model worth learning from generation to generation.
Reviewing Zhou Enlai is not just a memory. We are talking about an indelible personality topic; We will touch a kind of personality spirit that spans time and space and feel the pride of being a Chinese son and daughter through people's value orientation and life concept that have undergone great changes with the times.
As people living in the new century, we don't believe in the existence of souls, but we firmly believe that the Prime Minister has been watching us with fatherly tolerance. The Prime Minister is waiting, waiting for us to come out of impetuousness and confusion and have an in-depth dialogue with him with a heart that is not stained with secular flavor.
We always need this kind of love, and our nation always needs this kind of spirit-Zhou Enlai is like a thick book. Knowing him will let us see the humbleness in our hearts and face the complicated life; Zhou Enlai is like a bright lamp hanging high, shining on us through time and space!
He is a confident and modest man. His every move is almost like China's inherent gentleman and scholar. The words he used in his speech were direct and powerful, without any gesture or respectful cliche of ancient China.
-Chase? Trannin
As a modern man, Premier Zhou's modern consciousness is very developed, and he attaches great importance to equal treatment. He tried to combine these two essences-close communication and equality-to shape an ideal new relationship.
-Mrs. Lao She Hu Jieqing
Zhou Enlai is the greatest producer I know. I only worship a few people in China, and Zhou Enlai is the first one.
-Zhang Xueliang
Zhou Enlai is great, free, gentle, highly civilized, charming, happy and frank.
-Helen, American journalist and writer? Foster. snow
In many ways, Zhou Enlai symbolizes the image of China, which is exactly what westerners want to see: persistence and rationality, literacy, rather than belligerence.
-British broadcaster and critic David? Lawson (surname)
Zhou Enlai is a man who has left great achievements in history. ..... He is concise in language and quick in action. As he himself emphasized, his words and deeds showed a person's inner tension to try his best to solve the endless daily problems closely related to the 800 million people at that time, and reflected his efforts to maintain the ideological beliefs of the next generation. In a word, Zhou Enlai is one of the two or three people who moved me the most.
-Former US Secretary of State Kissinger
Zhou Enlai was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu. Huaian is a place with developed culture and prosperous economy. Zhou Enlai, a hero who loves the mountains, rivers and history of the motherland, has a strong sense of national pride.
Our mother is smart and capable, and she has been exposed to this since she was a child. He adopted his uncle when he was less than one year old. The foster mother Chen is knowledgeable, good at singing and dancing, good at painting and writing, and also teaches literacy and poetry, which has cultivated his rich feelings since childhood. His wet nurse, Jiang, made him realize the hard life of working people.
When he was less than 10 years old, the declining feudal bureaucratic family fell into poverty and hardship. Two mothers died one after another, and my father worked outside for a long time to make a living. Young Zhou Enlai had to knock on a rich man's door to borrow money or send clothes to a pawnshop.
19 10 spring, 12-year-old Zhou Enlai went to Fengtian (now Shenyang) with his uncle Zhou Yiqian and went to Yin Gang College in Yinchuan (now Tieling) to study. After half a year, I transferred to Shenyang Dongguan Model Class C Primary School. This year, Japanese militarism formally annexed China's neighbor, North Korea. On the battlefield of the Russo-Japanese War in Northeast China, there was a young Zhou Enlai's footprint. "I am fascinated by Chen Jianian, and I am very sad to think of the Russo-Japanese War." On one occasion, the headmaster asked everyone why they were studying in class, and Zhou Enlai generously replied: "For the rise of China!" This oath runs through his life and all his activities. He consciously took part in the revolution when he saw that the nation was in danger and the mountains and rivers were broken.
19 17 Summer, I graduated from Zhou Enlai Middle School and planned to study in Japan. He left a message to his classmates: "I hope to meet when China is taking off in the world." This sentence shows his consistent desire. But how can we make China take off? At that time, China had the theory of saving the country through education, industry and even militarism. Zhou Enlai is a reliable and cautious young man. He needs a serious investigation. The socialist revolution broke out in Russia in October. He began to contact Marxism, scientific socialism influenced Zhou Enlai's thought, and Zhou Enlai's thought began to change, as he said in his poem: "The truth of everything on earth is becoming more and more blurred; Inadvertently seeing a little light in the blur really feels more beautiful. "
During the May 4th Movement, Zhou Enlai has been systematically propagating Marx's theory. He was one of the early disseminators of Marxism in China.
Zhou Enlai deeply felt that China, which suffered greatly, needed a fundamental change, and the change must have a stronger social force, and it must "go to the people" and carry out the "agricultural and industrial organization movement". There must be correct ideological and theoretical guidance. When Zhou Enlai later talked about his belief in productism, he said: "His thoughts trembled in prison", a revolutionary consciousness, "that's when it started".
1920165438+10, Zhou Enlai came to France to study Marxism and learn from the experience of proletarian revolutionary struggle in Europe. He said: "The pious investigation is to understand the social truth of his country, solve various problems, and apply thinking to those between our nations."
When Zhou Enlai first arrived in Europe, he had not finally decided what theory to adopt to save China. He discriminated the thoughts of various schools, such as unionism, socialism and anarchism, and finally decided to take the socialist road in China.
1924 In late July, Zhou Enlai returned to China. Later, he became an instructor of Whampoa Military Academy, and in June 5438 +065438+10, he served as the director of the political department of Whampoa Military Academy; He is also a member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong District Committee and Minister of Military Affairs. Based on the experience of French and Russian revolutions, he created many brand-new systems in the National Revolutionary Army and became the earliest pioneer of revolutionary political work in the China Army.
From 1927 to 193 1, Zhou Enlai actually presided over the daily work of the Central Committee. He is the decision-maker of the party's white area work and the founder of secret security work. On the way to the Long March, at the Zunyi meeting held in 1935, he supported Mao Zedong to lead the whole party, and he volunteered to be an assistant for decades to come.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhou Enlai presided over the United front work in the Kuomintang-controlled areas for a long time and was responsible for the struggle on the secret front. After returning to Yan 'an from 65438 to 0946, as the vice chairman and chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, he accompanied Mao Zedong to northern Shaanxi to help direct the national liberation war.
After the national liberation, Zhou Enlai became the steward of the Republic of China, with a heavy burden and complicated affairs that no one can match. Zhou Enlai was busy for more than 20 years, devoted himself to the party and the people, and died. This is Zhou Enlai's pledge of loyalty to the Party and the country. These eight words run through his life. 1976 65438+1On the evening of October 7th, Zhou Enlai slightly opened his eyes and said to the doctor Wu Jieping in front of his bed, "I have nothing to do here. You should take care of other sick comrades. You are needed there. " This is the last sentence that Zhou Enlai said. He is still thinking about others.
1At 9: 57 on October 8th, the great Zhou Enlai died suddenly at the age of 78. "The superstar has fallen, people can't tell, and tears will come back." Hundreds of millions of people and international friends deeply mourn Zhou Enlai. His lifelong pursuit and struggle are for the benefit of the people, for the prosperity of the motherland, and for the ultimate realization of the lofty goal of capitalism.
Chapter III: Chopin
Heine said: "Every era is a sphinx monster. Once someone answers its questions, it will jump into the abyss. " Chopin was born in the dramatic era of the Romantic Revolution, but he was not entirely an artistic rebel. Chopin's passion is mature and self-made, which always implies an appropriate epigram. He weaves all his passions into carnations and tuberose flowers, but a heavy drama theme is always hidden in decorative flowers. As he grew older, Chopin simply threw the beautiful wreath aside, and his style became more vigorous and gothic. He regarded Bach as his most admired God and sang a history of the soul with wonderful harmony. The soul was shocked by the ancient madness and shuddered at the thought of terrible things. It was attracted by beautiful gods to a secret glade, where primitive sacrificial ceremonies were being held, and the air echoed with solemn voices, like nature.
Chopin dared to try everything to build his dream palace. His life is full of hardships, but what flows out of it is sweetness and strength, just like honey in coptis chinensis, which reminds people of all angels in distress, such as Shelley, Keats, Mozart and Schubert. Facing the rough life and all kinds of unexpected blows, Chopin's fiery spirit experienced ups and downs, and he put his ear close to the earth for comfort. He heard the sound of cosmic comedy, the laughter of distant mountains, the wailing and sobbing of the sea. All this, together with legends about dark clouds and clear skies, and the slight sounds made by various strange creatures when they danced shyly in the colorful twilight, he tried to pursue them with the piano. For poets, the world is always colorful. Chopin is not only a poet in the piano field, but also a poet in the whole music field, and he is the most poetic of all composers. Compared with him, Bach is like a writer who specializes in writing plain prose, Beethoven is like a sculptor of stars and the commander of roaring storms, Mozart is like a weaver of bright tapestries, Schumann is like a stutterer who has suffered from the scourge, and only Schubert approaches Chopin in In Endless Lyrics.
Exploring and reproducing Chopin's soul is of great significance to our generation. In the era when Chopin lived, the artistic atmosphere was unprecedented. Chopin neither preached nor painted, but his art was both dramatic and decorative. Chopin's works contain deep feelings for Poland. Without this deep affection, his music will lose all ethical, national significance and dramatic information, but only bring pure sensory pleasure and artistic enjoyment. Chopin wrote an audio poem, a "soul recorded by sound". I can only use a vague language to symbolize what impressed me by Chopin's music, which is the perfect combination of vibrant rose petals and a dead heart. People compare Chopin to making love? Poe, Wei Erlun, Shelley, Keats, Heine, Miskiewicz ... But these analogies are only the marks of critics, because Chopin is incomparable, he is unique, unique. Walter pater wrote: "Between life and death, our life is as short as an intermission." Few people can spend their whole lives in meditation and fully understand the melody and color of life; Many people waste their time in mania, while more people gloomily succumb to all kinds of hardships and setbacks in life. However, Chopin struggled with the feeling of burnout all his life. He is full of courage to challenge life. In his music, there are both delicate sadness of the soul and sweet pain of the secular. This rich treasure has brought us eternal comfort beyond the individual.
Human nature is easy to fall into the mire of procrastination, vanity and pessimism, and artists are most likely to get tired. It is not easy to concentrate on hard work forever. Chopin knew this well, and he constantly educated and domesticated himself. He saw that the idea of "beauty for beauty's sake" was always fascinating, so he deeply rooted his artistic roots in Poland and gained a solid foundation. Only when a new musical aesthetic system completely loses its old value, when beauty is completely replaced by ugliness, and music becomes the maid of science, Chopin's art will be dissolved. And before the terrible day we don't want to see comes, Chopin will firmly grasp the melody in our soul and give her a flesh-and-blood appearance and a unique voice.
Chopin wants to tell people how sad and touching his patriotism is. Schumann told us that Chopin was "the proudest and most poetic soul of his time". He was driven by the devil he knew. Mentally, he is like Nietzsche's "Superman" and Emerson's wingless oversoul.
Chopin's music is an aesthetic symbol of personality cultivated by patriotism, self-esteem and love. Its beauty is fully reflected on the piano, because this instrument is best at expressing perishable tunes, cotton-like touch and changeable dynamics. The piano is Chopin's harp and his "soul band". He used the piano to explore the most secret places of the human mind, just like the ancient Greek poetess Sappho. Among all modern lyric poets, Heine and Chopin are the most similar. They all sing because of their inner pain, and they all boldly sing ironic melodies that people can't avoid, but they all suffer more because of their brave, sincere and extraordinary art, without Frederick? Francisque? The name Chopin, the spiritual epic of mankind, is incomplete. Wagner made the soul of drama immortal, and Chopin made lyric poems reflecting the spirit of the times resound. His music changed the way of writing poetry in that era. Chopin was a hero of his time, a hero that can be described by Swinburne's poems:
"Ah, that soul with strong wings,
Singing prophetic songs with its burning and bleeding lips,
With the vibration of its magnetic heartstrings,
Its thoughts are like thunder exploding in the crowd,
With its warm and harmonious tunes,
You pierce people's souls like a sword,
Let them listen to nature. "