1 paper title

The title generally does not exceed 20 Chinese characters, and a subtitle can be added if necessary. Titles should conform to the relevant principles of compiling title records, indexing and retrieval, and reflect the specific content of the article with concise and accurate words, which is helpful to select keywords. It is necessary to avoid using unknown and uncommon abbreviations, characters and codes, and try not to have mathematical formulas or chemical formulas.

2 Author's signature and work unit

The author's name is placed under the title, and the author of the mass author can also be indicated in the footer of the first page or at the end of the article. The author's signature is the symbol of literary responsibility and copyright. The author should indicate the full name and postal code of the work unit, and leave a word between the work unit and postal code.

3 abstract

The compilation of abstract should comply with the provisions of GB6447-86. The content includes the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the study, among which the results of the study and the author's conclusions are the core parts of the abstract. Generally speaking, it should be written as a report summary, which should provide the key information of the full text concisely, be independent and self-evident, and should be a complete essay, generally about 300 words. Generally, it is not segmented, and charts, formulas and symbols that are not widely known and commonly used are not used.

Four key words

Keywords are words or phrases that can reflect the theme of the paper and are convenient for document indexing and retrieval. Choose 3 ~ 5 keywords for each paper, which can be selected from the title and abstract, and can also be marked with important terms and names such as regions, people, documents, products and important data as keywords.

5 Introduction

Introduction is also called preface or introduction. The serial number of the introduction can be omitted or written as "0". When the serial number is not written, the word "introduction" can be omitted. The introduction should be concise and state the relevant research results, theoretical and practical basis of predecessors, including the purpose, significance, main methods, scope and background of the research. Don't be an abstract annotation like abstraction. Don't use opening remarks like "as we all know" and "as we all know", and don't write polite words like "I don't know much" and "please give me some advice".

6 text

The text is the main body of the paper, which is the part after the guideline and before the conclusion, and should be written in the format specified in GB 77 13-87 87. The form of this part mainly depends on the author's intention and the content of the article.

Papers or technical reports using experiments as research methods include the following aspects:

(1) experimental raw materials and preparation method. This paper mainly describes the reliability, balance and randomness of research materials.

(2) Equipment, devices and instruments used in the experiment. Specification and model of general equipment shall be indicated. If it is a special device, the schematic diagram should be provided, and the accuracy of the instruments used in the test and measurement should be attached to let readers know the credibility and accuracy of the experimental results.

(3) Experimental method and process. Methods include measuring instruments, determination methods, sample treatment, calculation methods, etc. , how to carry out the process, and operational considerations. If there is a technical economy, we should correctly handle the relationship between academic exchanges and technical secrecy.

(4) Experimental results. The results show the experimental effect after processing, including the data and images of various indicators. Analyze the results, explain the data and phenomena obtained from the experiment, and clarify your new findings or new ideas. The number of charts should be selected.

When writing this part, we should pay attention to: first, we must carefully and realistically select data; Secondly, it is necessary to distinguish between primary and secondary phenomena, grasp the essence, and carefully design charts at a glance; Finally, the analysis of problems must be based on theory and facts.

When writing theoretical or analytical articles, we should pay attention to the following contents:

(1) analysis method. Including preconditions, assumptions, analysis phenomena, applicable theories and calculation procedures;

(2) The results of analysis. You can sort by charts and formulas.

(3) Analysis and discussion. Reliability and error of evaluation results.

7 end

The conclusion is based on the results and discussion, to evaluate the error of the analysis results, and to refine and summarize the arguments of the results. At the same time, the existing problems and the prospect of solving them in the future are put forward. The conclusion should be coherent, accurate, concise and complete.

8 reference notes

Whenever citing previous research methods, arguments and important data, references should be listed. The recording format is as follows:

A publication serial number, author, title [J], publication name, publication year, volume number (issue number): page number;

B. the author of the serial number of the prose collection. Title [C]. See the editor-in-chief The name of the prose collection. Place and year of publication: starting and ending page numbers;

C author serial number, title [M], edition, place of publication, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

D report serial number, speaker, title [R], meeting name, meeting place and year.

E. patent serial number patent applicant. Title [P]. National patent number and release date.