Question 2: Is there a word requirement for foreign language translation of graduation project? Isn't there a requirement in your task book? Otherwise, ask the instructor ~ Different schools and majors have different requirements.
Question 3: What should be paid attention to and what principles should be followed in foreign language translation? There are three golden principles that no foreign language translation needs to follow: 1. Letter: It refers to being faithful to the information in the original text and not changing the meaning of the original text, especially when translating scientific and economic articles. This is very important. Da: This means fluency and the habit of respecting the target language. For example, when translating English into Chinese, we should adhere to the principle of "faithfulness" to make the translation closer to Chinese. 3。 Ya: Literature and art are needed. Of course, it can also be called the three realms of translation, which are interrelated rather than contradictory.
Question 4: Is there any requirement for the number of foreign documents in the master's thesis? The school stipulates that the number of foreign languages should not be less than 65438+ 0/3 of the total number of documents. Of course, this is just a rule, and no one knows exactly how much it accounts for. Every school has different rules. In short, get as many English documents as possible, you know!
Reference materials can be found in Baidu academically.
Standard format of references for graduation thesis
I. Types of references
The type of reference (i.e. citation) is identified by a single letter, as follows:
M-monograph C-paper N-newspaper article
Journal paper D paper R report
For files that do not belong to the above types, use the letter "z" to identify them.
For English references, we should also pay attention to the following two points:
① The author's name adopts the principle of "surname comes first, surname comes last", and the specific format is: surname, initials. For example, Malcolm Richard Cowley should be Cowley, M.R. If there are two authors, the way of the first author remains the same. &; After that, the first letter of the second author's first name is put in front, and the last name is put behind. For example, Frank Norris and Owen Gordon should be: Norris, F.&; Gordon;
(2) Titles of books and newspapers are in italics, such as Mastering English Literature and English Weekly.
Second, the format and examples of references
1. Journal
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.
[example]
Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.
[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.
[3] Heider, E.R. & ampD.C.Oliver. Color space structure in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 1999, (3): 62 C 67.
2. Monographs
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
[Example] [4] Ge Jiashu, Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.
[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3. newspapers
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
[example]
[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).
[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).
Step 4 try
[Format] [Serial Number] Author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
[example]
[8] Five Blessingg. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.
[9] spivak: "Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & ampl. Gro * * * erg (editor. ). Victory on the edge of hell: Imiji *** [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.27 1-3 13.
[10] Almarza, g.g. Knowledge of students' foreign language teachers ...>& gt
Question 5: Do undergraduates need English translation for their graduation thesis? Thank you ... every school has different requirements. But abstracts and keywords definitely need to be translated into English. .
Question 6: Can there be no abstract keywords in the translation of foreign language documents for graduation thesis? 10 argument generally consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendix, some of which (such as appendix) are optional. The order of each composition is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references, appendix and thanks.
The following are described in turn according to the structural order of the paper.
subject
(1) Thesis-Topics Scientific papers are all titled, and cannot be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Thesis topics are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks, and scientific and technological paper topics cannot be written as advertisements or news reports.
symbol
(2) Papers-scientific papers signed should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper. People who take part in the work are often listed, so they should be arranged according to their contribution. The signature of the paper should be recognized by myself. According to the actual situation, academic tutors can be listed as paper authors or general thanks. Administrative leaders generally do not sign their names.
introduce
(3) Paper-Introduction is a fascinating statement of the paper, which is very important and should be written well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis. It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem. Use concise words.
Material method
(4) Paper-Materials and Methods The experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, experimental design, grouping and statistical methods are truthfully written. These can be done in accordance with the magazine's submission rules.
experimental result
(5) Paper-The experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and presented logically. We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit. Only the data obtained during the period of unskilled technology or instrument instability, technical failure or operational error, and data obtained when experimental conditions are not met can be discarded. Moreover, when problems are found, the reasons must be indicated on the original records, and it is not allowed to eliminate them at will due to anomalies during summary processing. When discarding this kind of data, we should discard the experimental data under the same conditions at the same time, not just those that are not what we want.
The arrangement of experimental results should be closely related to the theme, and some data may not be suitable for this paper and can be used for other purposes. Don't cram it into a paper. Articles should use technical terms as much as possible. Don't use charts for those who can use tables, and it is best not to use charts for those who can use tables, so as not to occupy more space and increase the difficulty of typesetting. Words, tables and charts do not repeat each other. Special circumstances such as accidental phenomena and unexpected changes in the experiment should be explained as necessary and should not be discarded at will.
discuss
(VI) Discussion is the key and difficult point of the paper. We should look at the overall situation, grasp the main controversial issues, and discuss from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is necessary to analyze and reason the experimental results instead of repeating them. We should focus on the achievements and opinions in the relevant literature at home and abroad, and show our own views, especially the opposing views. In the discussion of the paper, you can put forward assumptions and ideas about the development of this topic, but the discretion should be appropriate, and it should not be written as "science fiction" or "imagination".
Question 7: Do you have any questions for me? Do you have any questions? You want me to adopt me!
Question 8: Is there a word requirement for literature review ... about 4,000 words, generally depending on the periodical requirements!
Question 9: English translation: What materials should be submitted? What data should we submit? Questions should be arranged in the order of questions.