"Seven sons" are talking about Cao Pi. He said in "Dian Lun Paper": "Today
Literati Lu, Kun, Chen Zhang, RoyceWong,
Beihai Xu Weichang, Chen Liuruan, Ru Nan Ying Delian, Liu Dongping
Gong Zhen □ Seven sons. There is nothing left to learn, nothing left to say, and everything has its own salt.
Thousands of miles away, stand on tiptoe and walk hand in hand. "These seven people represent roughly.
During the Jian 'an period, he was an outstanding writer except Cao Shi and his son, and one of the "seven sons".
Said, widely recognized by future generations.
The life of "seven sons" can basically be divided into two periods. front
They were in the great social war at the end of Han Dynasty, despite their social status and life experience.
Calendars are different, but generally they cannot escape the fate of ups and downs. After ...
They were all subordinate to Cao Cao, with Kong Rong as the Shaofu and RoyceWong as the squire.
Such a senior official position, the rest are also close ministers of Cao Shi and his son. however
Kong Rong later clashed with Cao Cao and was killed. With seven people joining Cao Cao.
It varies from time to time, so there is no unified boundary between the early and late stages of everyone.
Kong Rong was in the first year of Jian 'an (196), Xu and Ruan were in the early stage of Jian 'an, and Chen Lin was under construction.
Ann for five years, Wang Neng in Jian 'an for thirteen years, and Liu Zhen and Wins in Jian 'an for thirteen years.
Corresponding to their life trajectory, the creation of "Seven Sons" is generally acceptable.
It can be divided into two stages. Early works mostly reflect the reality of social unrest.
Express concern for the country and the people. The main works are RoyceWong's Seven Wounded Poems and Deng.
Loufu, Chen Lin Great Wall Cave drinking horses, Ruan □ driving out of the north gate,
Liu Zhen's "Give a Brother" has practical significance and certain ideological depth;
However, some works are too profound and sentimental, such as Ruan's Seven Wounded Poems and Liu's Seven Wounded Poems.
Zhen's Lost Title and Endless Heaven and Earth, etc. His later works mostly reflect him.
Their support for the Cao Shi regime and their ambition to establish their own achievements are mostly
Banquets, gifts, etc. ; But some praises to Cao Shi's father and son are accompanied by diners.
The tone of the minister shows a vulgar attitude. However, whether before or after the Seventh National Congress,
Zi's creation is positive and healthy, and the content is dominant.
The creation of Seven Sons has its own personality and unique style. Kong Rong
He is good at reciting prose, and his works are full of vitality. RoyceWong's poems, poems and essays, no.
It's called "goodness" and its works are lyrical. Serina Liu is good at poetry.
High potential, desolate style. Chen Lin, Ruan,
There are also some achievements in poetry, and the difference in style lies in Chen Linbi.
Ruan is more vigorous, more natural and smooth. Xu Shi, Fu Shen, Wen.
The pen is delicate and the body is soothing. Ying □ can also write poetry and fu, and his works are harmonious and numerous.
There are also some similarities in the creative style of Seven Sons, among which
That is, the era style of Jian 'an literature. The specific content of this era style
The reason for its formation is what Liu Xie said in Wen Xin Diao Long Time Series.
Dear: "look at the time, elegant and generous, good things come from the world, and the wind is declining."
And the ambition is deep and the pen is long, so the outline is full of vitality. "
"Seven Scholars" have a very important position in the history of China literature. he
Together with the "Three Caos", they formed the main force of Jian 'an writers. What they are interested in
Poetry, Fu and prose all contributed to the development.
In terms of poetry, "Qizi" mainly writes five-character poems. Five-character poems are straight.
It was not until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty that the new poetic style flourished. This is the "ancient poetry" of Huan and Ling Tianxia.
The appearance of "Five-character Poetry" indicates that the Five-character Poetry has matured. And the "seven sons" are all excellent.
Show five-character poems, write sentient beings and righteousness, and change a lot, so that five-character poems are artistic
More exquisite in the world. For example, Xu's Fang Xiang is better than Qing with the same theme.
"Green Water and Grass" or "Bamboo Alone in Ran Ran" are exquisitely written. And Chen Lin's "Drinking"
Ma Changcheng's Journey to the Cave and Ruan's Drive to the North Gate are both works of the late Han Dynasty.
Before the chaos, their writing time was not necessarily later than "Ancient Poetry", but they were
The importance of five-character poems in the history of development deserves more attention.
In terms of ci and fu, the "seven sons" wrote many small fu, and they were in Zhang
Based on the research results of Heng He and Cai Yong, the research is more complicated.
Rong made a contribution. There are three points worthy of attention in the small fu of Seven Zi: ① Take
The scope of the material has been expanded, and the popularization and daily life of the subject matter have been further diluted.
The aristocratic nature of great wealth in the past; ② The function of reflecting social reality is enhanced,
The number of works directly describing political events has increased; ③ The lyrical color is getting stronger and stronger.
Thick. Cao Pi affirmed the "Seven Zi" Fu in Dian Lun Wen.
Liu Xie also gave a high evaluation in Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Fu.
It shows the same opinion, and especially thinks that Wang Shen and Xu are both Cao's people.
Generation of "longevity", said they can be compared with Song Yu, Zuo Si and Pan.
Yue et al.
In prose, Kong Rong's Zhang Biao, Chen Lin, Ruan's secretary and Xu.
-RoyceWong's essays were unique at that time. They are the same.
The advantage is that Cao Pi said that "literature is based on qi" (Dian Lun Wen).
Infiltrated with the author's unique temperament. Kong Rong's "Recommendation" is one of the famous works of "Seven Scholars".
Mi Heng Shu, On Xiaozhang Sheng and Zuo Gong, Chen Lin's Moving to Yuzhou,
Cao Hong, Wei and Ruan wrote letters to Tsao Gong, Sun Quan and Wang.
Wu Ben Lun, Official History of Jingzhou Literature, etc. Prose of "Seven Scholars"
In form, there is a trend of gradual parallelism, especially in Kong Rong and Chen Lin.
Some of their works are arranged in pairs, and they use allusions to become from the late Han Dynasty to the late Han Dynasty.
An important link in the process of parallel prose in the western Jin dynasty.
The original works of "Seven Scholars" have all been lost, and only Xu's Political Ethics is left today.
Monograph on Theoretical Science "In Theory". In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yan compiled Confucius Shaofu and Wang Shiji.
, Chen Jishi collection, Ruan collection, □ collection,
The collection of Yingde Lotus and Xiulian is included in the Records of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130. clean
On behalf of Yang, there is a collection of seven sons of Jian 'an.