1. Determine the topic: First, you need to determine the topic of your paper. This is the core of your thesis, and all research and writing will focus on this topic.

2. Conduct research: After determining the theme, you need to conduct in-depth research in order to know all the relevant information about your theme. This includes reading related books, articles and research reports.

3. Outline: After you have collected enough information, you can start outlining your paper. The outline is the framework of your thesis, which will guide your research and writing. An outline usually includes an introduction, main paragraphs (each paragraph represents a main point) and a conclusion.

4. Fill in the content: According to the outline, you can start to fill in your content. Every major paragraph should support your main point.

5. Revise and edit: After completing the first draft, you need to spend time revising and editing your paper. This may include checking grammatical errors, making sure the argument is clear and deleting unnecessary information.

6. Feedback and revision: If possible, let others read your paper and provide feedback. They may ask questions or suggestions that you haven't noticed. Then, you can make changes based on this feedback.

7. Final check: Make a final check before submitting the paper. Make sure that your paper meets all the format requirements, all the quotations are correct and all the information is accurate.

These are the steps to determine the outline and framework of academic papers. Remember, writing is an iterative process, and you may need to revise and edit your paper many times to achieve satisfactory results.