What the editor of on-the-job postgraduate education network wants to tell you here is that graduation thesis is a form of academic thesis. In order to further explore and master the writing rules and characteristics of graduation thesis, it is necessary to be familiar with the classification of graduation thesis. Due to the different content and nature of graduation thesis, different research fields, objects, methods and expressions, graduation thesis has different classification methods.
First of all, from the content, nature and research methods.
On-the-job graduate thesis can be divided into theoretical thesis, experimental thesis, descriptive thesis and design thesis according to different contents and research methods. The last three kinds of papers are mainly the forms that science and engineering students can choose, so I won't introduce them here. Liberal arts students usually write theoretical papers. There are two kinds of theoretical papers: one is purely abstract theory, the research method is rigorous theoretical deduction and mathematical operation, and some also involve experiments and observations to verify the correctness of the argument. The other is based on the investigation of objective things and phenomena, the observation data obtained in the investigation and related literature. The research method is to analyze, synthesize, summarize and abstract the relevant data, and put forward some new theories and viewpoints through induction, deduction and analogy.
Second, according to the nature of the discussion.
According to the nature of the discussion, we can divide the graduation thesis of in-service graduate students into thesis and rebuttal thesis. Argumentative thesis refers to expounding and demonstrating one's own views and opinions from the front. Argumentative papers are argumentative papers. Writing a thesis requires clear arguments, sufficient arguments, rigorous argumentation, convincing people with reason and convincing people with facts. Argumentative thesis refers to establishing one's own arguments and propositions by refuting others' arguments. If the graduation thesis mainly refutes some wrong viewpoints, opinions and theories, it belongs to refuting graduation thesis. In addition to arguments, arguments and arguments, refuting papers also requires tit-for-tat and reasoning.
Third, according to the size of the research problem
According to the size of the research questions, in-service postgraduate papers can be divided into macro papers and micro papers. A paper that is overall and universal and has certain guiding significance for local work is called a macro paper. It has a wide range of research and influence. On the contrary, the papers that study locality and specific problems are microscopic papers. It is of guiding significance to specific work and has a narrow influence.
In addition, there is a comprehensive classification, that is, the graduation thesis of in-service graduate students is divided into four categories: thematic category, argumentative category, comprehensive category and comprehensive category:
1. monograph. Based on the analysis of previous research results, this paper expresses opinions in the form of direct discussion and puts forward academic problems of a certain subject from the front. For example, Chapter 12 of this book, The Method and Artistic Analysis of Leadership Highlighting Work Focus, discusses the significance, methods and principles of highlighting work focus, which shows the author's affirmation and understanding of highlighting work focus.
2. Argumentative essay. This is a paper aimed at others' views on an academic problem of a certain subject, with sufficient arguments, focusing on exposing its shortcomings or mistakes, and expressing opinions through debate. For example, has the household contract responsibility system changed the nature of rural collective ownership? "In view of the viewpoint that the household contract responsibility system has changed the nature of rural collective ownership, this paper makes a reasonable rebuttal and analysis, and expounds the viewpoint that the household contract responsibility system has not changed rural collective ownership in the form of demonstration. In addition, a paper that refutes several different opinions or popular misconceptions in society with positive reasons is also an argumentative paper.
3. Summarize the paper. This is a kind of paper that introduces or comments on an academic problem of a certain subject on the basis of summarizing the research results of predecessors or present people to express their opinions.
4. Comprehensive papers. This is a paper written by organically combining summary and demonstration. For example, the article "On Several Issues in the History of Ethnic Relations in China" not only introduces the present situation of the research on the history of ethnic relations, but also puts forward several problems worth studying. Therefore, it is a comprehensive paper.
The above is the content shared by the on-the-job postgraduate education network for all friends who are interested in taking the on-the-job postgraduate examination in their spare time to obtain degrees and diplomas corresponding to their skill level and knowledge, hoping to let everyone have a deeper understanding of the writing of on-the-job postgraduate graduation thesis.
Is the postgraduate entrance examination policy unclear? Is Shen Shuo confused at work? Is it difficult to choose a college major? Click on official website at the bottom, and a professional teacher will answer your questions. 2 1 1/985 The name will be declared on the open website of postgraduate master's degree.