There have been many famous mathematicians since ancient times. How much do you know about their stories? The following is an inspirational story of mathematicians that I compiled. Let's have a look.
An inspirational story about mathematicians 1 Su 1902 was born in a mountain village in Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province in September. Although the family is poor, his parents scrimp and save, and they have to work hard to pay for his education. When he was in junior high school, he was not interested in mathematics. He thinks mathematics is too simple, and he will understand it as soon as he learns it. However, a later math class influenced his life.
That was when Su was in the third grade. He was studying in No.60 Middle School in Zhejiang Province. Teacher Yang teaches mathematics. He has just returned from studying in Tokyo. In the first class, Mr. Yang didn't talk about math, but told stories. He said: "In today's world, the law of the jungle, the world powers rely on their ships to build guns and gain benefits, and all want to eat and carve up China. The danger of China's national subjugation and extinction is imminent, so we must revitalize science, develop industry and save the nation. Every student here has a responsibility to' rise and fall in the world'. " He quoted and described the great role of mathematics in the development of modern science and technology. The last sentence of this class is: "In order to save the country and survive, we must revitalize science. Mathematics is the pioneer of science. In order to develop science, we must learn math well. "I don't know how many lessons Sue took in her life, but this lesson will never be forgotten.
Teacher Yang's class deeply touched him and injected new ideas into his mind. Reading is not only to get rid of personal difficulties, but to save the suffering people in China; Reading is not only to find a way out for individuals, but to seek a new life for the Chinese nation. That night, Sue tossed and turned and stayed up all night. Under the influence of Teacher Yang, Su's interest shifted from literature to mathematics, and since then, she has set the motto "Never forget to save the country when reading, and never forget to save the country when reading". I am fascinated by mathematics. No matter it is the heat of winter or the snowy night in first frost, Sue only knows reading, thinking, solving problems and calculating, and has worked out tens of thousands of math exercises in four years. Now Wenzhou No.1 Middle School (that is, the provincial No.10 Middle School at that time) still treasures a Su's geometry exercise book, which is written with a brush and has fine workmanship. When I graduated from high school, my grades in all subjects were above 90.
/kloc-At the age of 0/7, Su went to Japan to study, and won the first place in Tokyo Technical School, where she studied eagerly. The belief of winning glory for our country drove Su to enter the field of mathematics research earlier. At the same time, he has written more than 30 papers, and made great achievements in differential geometry, and obtained the doctor of science degree in 193 1. Before receiving her doctorate, Su was a lecturer in the Department of Mathematics of Imperial University of Japan. Just as a Japanese university was preparing to hire him as an associate professor with a high salary, Su decided to return to China to teach with his ancestors. After the professor of Zhejiang University returned to Suzhou, his life was very hard. In the face of difficulties, Su's answer is, "Suffering is nothing, I am willing, because I have chosen the right road, which is a patriotic and bright road!" "
This is the patriotism of the older generation of mathematicians.
Inspirational stories about mathematicians II. Chen Jingrun doesn't like playing parks, shopping and studying. When I study, I often forget to eat and sleep.
One day, Chen Jingrun touched his head during lunch. Oh, his hair is too long. He should get a haircut quickly, or people will think he is a girl when they see him. So he left work and ran to the barber shop.
There are so many people in the barber shop that everyone cuts their hair next to each other. Chen Jingrun's brand is the small brand number 38. He thought it was too early for me to turn now. Time is so precious that I can't waste it. He hurried out of the barber shop, found a quiet place to sit down, then took out a small notebook from his pocket and recited new words in a foreign language. He recited it for a while and suddenly remembered that when he was reading a foreign language in the morning, there was one place he didn't understand. You must understand what you don't understand. This is Chen Jingrun's temper. He looked at his watch. It's only half past twelve. He thought: check in the library first, and then come back for a haircut. He stood up and left. Who knows, not long after he left, it was his turn to get a haircut. The barber's uncle shouted, "Number 38! Who is number thirty-eight? Come and get a haircut! " Think about it. Chen Jingrun is reading in the library. Can he hear the barber's uncle calling number 38?
After a long time, Chen Jingrun found something he didn't understand in the library, and then went to the barber shop happily. But he passed by the foreign language reading room, and there were all kinds of new books, which were really nice. He ran in and read another book. It was not until the sun went down that he remembered to cut his hair. As soon as he touched his pocket, the little sign No.38 was still lying well. But what's the use of his coming to the barber shop? This number is outdated.
As soon as Chen Jingrun entered the library, it was like falling into a honey pot, and he couldn't bear to leave. Yes, another day, Chen Jingrun had breakfast, took two steamed buns and a pickle, and went to the library.
Chen Jingrun found the quietest place in the library and read carefully. He stayed until noon and felt a little hungry, so he took out a steamed bun from his pocket and was still reading while eating.
"Ding Lingling ..." The bell rang, and the librarian shouted, "It's time to get off work, please leave the library!" The somebody else all gone, but Chen Jingrun didn't hear, or 1 vigorously in reading.
The librarian thought that everyone had left the library, so he locked the library door and went home.
Time passed quietly and it was getting dark. Chen Jingrun looked out of the window and said to himself, What a strange weather it is today! It's sunny for a while and cloudy for a while. He pulled down the switch wire of the light and sat down to read. Watching, he suddenly stood up. It turned out that he read a book all day and began to understand. Now, he will go back to the dormitory and continue to do the problems he left unfinished yesterday.
Chen Jingrun put the book away and went out. The library was silent, and there was no sound at all. Hey, where's the janitor? Why doesn't anyone come to read? Chen Jingrun looked at his watch. Ah, it's past eight o'clock in the evening. He pushed open the locked door; He shouted at the door: "Please open the door! Please open the door! " But no one answered.
In normal times, Chen Jingrun will go back to his seat and continue reading until the next morning. But, not today! He's going back to the dormitory to do that unfinished problem!
He went to the telephone and called the office. But there was no answer, only a beep. He dialed this number several times, but no one answered. What shall we do? At this moment, he remembered the secretary of the Party Committee and dialed the telephone immediately.
Chen Jingrun? The party secretary was surprised when he received the phone call. He was overjoyed, looked into it and said with a smile, "Chen Jingrun! Chen Jingrun! You have worked hard, you are really a good comrade. "
The party secretary immediately sent some comrades to the librarian. The door of the library opened and Chen Jingrun said to the librarian, "I'm sorry! I'm sorry! Thank you, thank you! " As he spoke, he ran down the stairs and returned to his dormitory.
He turned on the light and began to solve the problem at once.
An inspirational story about mathematicians 3 Hua was born in a family that runs a grocery store. He was sickly since childhood, but with strong perseverance and lofty pursuit, he finally became a generation of mathematicians.
Hua especially liked math when he was a teenager, but his math performance was not outstanding. 19 years old, an excellent article shocked the famous mathematician Xiong Qinglai at that time. From then on, under the guidance of Mr. Xiong Qinglai, he embarked on the road of studying mathematics. In his later years, he popularized and applied pure mathematics to industrial and agricultural production for the sake of national economic construction, and struggled for the construction of the motherland all his life! Grandpa Hua carefully cultivated the younger generation, so that young mathematicians can thrive and stand out. After work, he did not forget to write some popular science books for his friends for many years. Grandpa Hua once introduced an interesting math game to his classmates: a teacher wanted to know which of his three students was smarter. He adopted the following methods: prepare three white hats and two black hats for them in advance, and then tell them to close their eyes and put them on separately.
The three students looked at each other, hesitated for a moment, and said in unison that they were wearing white hats.
Smart reader, think about it. How do they know the color of the hat? "In order to solve the above problems, let's first consider the problem of' two people 1 black hat and two white hats'. Because the black hat is only 1, as soon as I wear it, the other party will immediately say that he is wearing a white hat. But he hesitated for a moment, which showed that I was wearing a white hat.
In this way, the problem of "three people, two blacks and three whites" will be solved. If I wear a black hat, the two of them will become a question of "1 two people with black hats and two people with white hats". They can answer it right away, but they all hesitated for a while, which means that I wear a white hat and all three of them have gone through the same thinking, so they all think it over. Students may clap their hands and say it is wonderful. Grandpa who came to China later complicated the original problem. How to solve the problem of "n people, n- 1 black hat and several (not less than n) white hats"? In the same way, it is easy to solve. He also warned us that being good at "retreating" complex problems, "retreating enough" and retreating to the most primitive place without losing importance are the secrets of learning mathematics well.
Inspirational Story about Mathematicians 4 Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD) was born in Laiyuan County, Hebei Province during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He read many books on astronomy and mathematics since childhood, and studied and practiced hard, which eventually made him an outstanding mathematician and astronomer in ancient China.
Zu Chongzhi's outstanding achievement in mathematics is about the calculation of pi. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people used "the diameter of three weeks a week" as pi, which was called "Gubi". Later, it was found that the error of Gubi was too large, and the pi should be "the diameter of a circle is greater than the diameter of three weeks". However, there are different opinions on how much is left. Until the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Hui put forward a scientific method to calculate pi-"secant" which approximated the circumference of a circle with the circumference inscribed by a regular polygon. Liu Hui calculated the circle inscribed with a 96-sided polygon and got π=3. 14, and pointed out that the more sides inscribed with a regular polygon, the more accurate the π value obtained. On the basis of predecessors' achievements, Zu Chongzhi devoted himself to research and repeated calculations. It is found that π is between 3. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927, and the approximate value in the form of π fraction is obtained as the reduction rate and density rate, where the six decimal places are 3. 14 1929. There's no way to check now. If he tries to find it according to Liu Hui's secant method, he must work out 16384 polygons inscribed in the circle. How much time and labor it takes! It is obvious that his perseverance and wisdom in academic research are admirable. It has been more than 1000 years since foreign mathematicians obtained the same result in the secrecy rate calculated by Zu Chongzhi. In order to commemorate Zu Chongzhi's outstanding contribution, some mathematicians abroad suggested that π = be called "ancestral rate".
Zu Chongzhi exhibited famous works at that time and insisted on seeking truth from facts. He compared and analyzed a large number of materials calculated by himself, found serious mistakes in the past calendars, and dared to improve them. At the age of 33, he successfully compiled the Daming Calendar, which opened a new era in calendar history.
Zu Chongzhi and his son Zuxuan (also a famous mathematician in China) solved the calculation of the volume of a sphere with ingenious methods. They adopted a principle at that time: "If the power supply potential is the same, the products should not be different." That is to say, two solids located between two parallel planes are cut by any plane parallel to these two planes. If the areas of two sections are always equal, then the volumes of two solids are equal. This principle is based on the following points. However, it was discovered by Karl Marx more than 1000 years ago. In order to commemorate the great contribution of grandfather and son in discovering this principle, everyone also called this principle "the ancestor principle".
Inspirational stories about mathematicians 5 Chen Shengshen1911kloc-0/0 was born in Xiushui County, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province on October 28th. He is a Chinese American and a world-class geometer in the 20th century. When he was a teenager, he showed his talent in mathematics. In his mathematical career, after several choices and difficult climbing, he finally became brilliant. His outstanding contribution to global differential geometry influenced the development of mathematics as a whole, and he was praised by Yang Zhenning as another landmark figure after Euclid, Gauss, Riemann and Gadang. He presided over and founded three mathematical research institutes and trained a group of world-renowned mathematicians. I love my hometown in my later years, and I return to the Institute of Mathematics of Nankai University in Tianjin every year to take charge of my work and cultivate new people, just to realize my dream: to make China a great mathematical country in the 2 1 century.
Chen Shengshen was admitted to Xiuzhou Middle School at the age of 9. At this time, he has been able to do quite complicated math problems, and has finished reading books such as "Feng Shen Bang" and "Yue Quan Chuan". 1in the autumn of 922, my father worked in Tianjin court, and Chen Shengshen and his family moved to Tianjin and lived in Zhou Wei Road, Sanma Road, Hebei Province. The following year, he entered Rotary Middle School (now Tianjin Railway No.1 Middle School) near his home. Although Chen Shengshen is very young in his class, he fully shows his talent in mathematics. Chen Shengshen was less than 15 years old when she was admitted to Nankai University. He is a famous young talent in the whole school. College students should ask him for advice when they encounter problems. He is also willing to help others. In the first grade, there was a Chinese class, and the teacher wrote a composition on the topic. Chen Shengshen writes very fast, and often several articles with different contents can be written on the same topic. The student asked him for it, but he kept one for himself and gave the rest away. It was not until he sent a composition that he found that the person who gave it to others scored higher than himself.
He doesn't like sports, but he likes playing bridge, and he plays cards very well. The library is Chen Shengshen's favorite place to go. He often stays in the stacks for several hours. He reads all kinds of books, including history, literature and natural science. When entering the school, Chen Shengshen and his father thought physics was more practical, so they planned to choose the physics department when they divided their subjects in the second grade. However, because Chen Shengshen doesn't like doing experiments, he can't study chemistry or physics. There is only one way-to enter the Department of Mathematics.
Jiang Lifu, head of the Department of Mathematics, had a great influence on Chen Shengshen. There are only five students in the math department 1926 grade, and Chen Shengshen and Wu Daren are the best in the class. Wu Daren, a native of Guangdong, graduated from Nankai Middle School and walked to Nankai University. He used to be a senior physics major, but he was attracted by the charm of Jiang Lifu and transferred to the Department of Mathematics. He and Chen Shengshen became very close and became lifelong bosom friends. Jiang Lifu was glad to have two such excellent disciples who taught many courses that seemed profound at that time, such as linear algebra, differential geometry, non-Euclidean geometry and so on. In the second grade, Jiang Lifu asked Chen Shengshen to be his assistant. The task is to help the teacher correct the test paper. At first, I only changed my grade one. Later, I asked him to change his grade two, and another math professor also gave him the paper, with a monthly salary of 10 yuan. When he first got the money, Chen was not without pride. This is his first labor reward!
After Bobby Chen was admitted to Nankai, he lived in the Balitai teaching building. Every Sunday, when he comes home from school, he will pass the Guang Hai Temple, which is a Japanese military camp. He was very unhappy when he saw the Japanese devils with live ammunition, so he couldn't help walking away quickly. Further on is Heather's "three cares", which is a smoky place and makes him extremely disgusted. When he returned to school from home, he had to pass through Heather and Guang Hai Temple, and he didn't feel at ease until he entered Balitai campus.
Inspirational Story about Mathematicians 6 Qiu Chengtong 1949 was born in Shantou, Guangdong, and his hometown was Jiaoling, Meizhou, and he grew up in Hong Kong. My father taught at Hong Kong Xiangrang College and Chung Chi College, the predecessor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. My father and godmother are very kind, and I am also a child. Qiu Chengtong was carefree and got excellent grades. But when 14 years old, his father died suddenly, and the family suddenly lost its financial resources. Although Qiu Chengtong had to work and study at the same time, he was admitted to the Mathematics Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong with excellent results.
Father/kloc-died at the age of 0/4, and his family was poor. He played truant in middle school for a year, and his grades were so poor that he almost dropped out of the list. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he came to Berkeley, USA. "When he graduated at the age of 2 1, he was destined to change the face of mathematics." These are not my words. This is a sentence quoted by Mr. Chen Shengshen when UCLA wanted to hire Professor A Qiu several years ago. 10 years later, he became a generation of pride in mathematics. It's less than 10 years since he entered Berkeley and gave a speech at the World Congress of Mathematicians. When he was only 28 years old, that year, Mr. Chen Jingrun was invited to give a 45-minute lecture. During this period, he proved Calabi conjecture and positive mass conjecture, and created a brand-new field: geometric analysis.
198 1 year. At the age of 32, he won the Van Buren Award of the American Mathematical Society, one of the highest awards in differential geometry. 1983 was awarded the Fields Medal-the highest honor in mathematics; 1994 won the Crawford Prize.
In addition, he has also won the title of the best scientist in national medal of science award and California, and is an academician of the American Academy of Sciences, an honorary doctor of Harvard University, a foreign academician of the China Academy of Sciences, and an honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. ...
During his college years, he completed all the required courses in three years and read a lot of extracurricular materials. His outstanding achievements and research spirit were appreciated by Saraf, an American professor at that time, and Saraf strongly recommended him to pursue doctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley. Around the 1970s, Berkeley was the center of differential geometry in the world, where many outstanding geometricians and young scholars gathered. Here, Qiu Chengtong won a scholarship from IBM and studied under the famous differential geometer Chen Shengshen.
Fate is fair, medals and honors are awarded to those who persist in the classroom to the end. This did not stop Qiu Chengtong, who continued to do a lot of complicated research work and made continuous achievements.
Perseverance, perseverance and perseverance are the spirit of Qiu Chengtong. Of course, not everyone with this spirit can achieve the same achievements as Qiu Chengtong. Mathematics needs diligence as well as genius. As the famous mathematician nirenberg said, Qiu Chengtong "not only has the intuitive ability of a geometer, but also has the talent of an analyst". Mr. Zheng, a famous mathematician, recalled that he had been thinking about many mathematical problems for nearly 20 years. Although they still haven't solved it, he still hasn't given up thinking easily.
Qiu Chengtong has always been very concerned about China's mathematics career. Since 1984, he has recruited more than a dozen doctoral students in China to train talents in differential geometry for China. His approach is not only to teach students some special skills, but also to teach them how to understand the incisiveness of mathematics. His student Tian Gang also won the Van Buren Prize with 1996, and is recognized as one of the most outstanding differential geometricians in the world.
Mathematics is wonderful, and only by perseverance can we explore its true meaning. For a mathematician like Qiu Chengtong, this kind of exploration is not only the meaning of life, but also the pleasure of life.
Mr. Qiu is definitely not perfect, but he is definitely a great mathematician. You may not like this man, but you can't help liking his math. He proved many wonderful theorems. Those who study mathematics will know that his theorem is wonderful when they read graduate students. His Calabi conjecture is undoubtedly one of the most profound theorems in mathematics, especially in superstring theory. I think Professor Qiu is absolutely unexpected.
He has a strong personality and never gives up. His works have won numerous awards. These also brought him many misunderstandings. He became famous in his twenties because of his success as a teenager. Some people say that he is arrogant. Of course, such achievements also gave him arrogant capital. I compare him with Bobby Chen. Mr. Chen Shengshen has been with him for a long time, and everyone knows that they are arrogant, but they express their arrogance in different forms. Qiu Chengtong is very straightforward. Mathematics and being a man are his criteria for measuring you. If he looks at you, it means that you are not good at math. He doesn't want to talk to you much. You don't do what he thinks, and he doesn't want to talk to you.
Mr. Wang can live in peace with everyone without laughing, but you can feel the respect or disdain in this smile yourself. They are all true gentlemen and great mathematicians whom I admire most. They all respect real gentlemen and real mathematicians. I think this is their real treasure.
For more than 30 years, Mr. Qiu has not only grasped the pulse of mathematics and physics at all times, but also guided the development trend of mathematics in the world. He has always cared for and helped the progress of mathematics in China with a pure heart. He trained many mathematicians in China. His students and postdoctoral researchers are all over major foreign universities.
Xu Ruiyun, an inspirational story about mathematicians, 19 15 was born in Shanghai in June, and 1927 was admitted to a famous public girls' middle school in Shanghai in February. Xu Ruiyun liked mathematics since he was a child, but he was more interested in mathematics when he was in middle school. So, 1932 entered the mathematics department of Zhejiang University after graduating from high school in September. At that time, the professors in the Department of Mathematics of Zhejiang University were Zhu, Qian Baoyu, Chen and Su. Besides, there are several lecturers and teaching assistants. The courses in the Department of Mathematics are mainly taught by Chen and Su. There were few students in the department of mathematics at that time. There were five students in two classes in the last session, and this time she was only a dozen.
At that time, Su was only 30 years old and looked very young, so some of Xu Ruiyun's classmates thought Su was a teaching assistant, but after listening to a class, they couldn't help exclaiming, "I didn't expect the teaching assistant to speak so well." This incident caused laughter in the industry. Under the guidance of Chen and Su, Xu Ruiyun studied hard, listened carefully and took notes carefully, and his exam scores were often full marks. 1In July, 936, Xu Ruiyun graduated with honors and stayed in the Mathematics Department of Zhejiang University as a teaching assistant. 1937 in February, 26-year-old Xu Ruiyun married 28-year-old biology assistant Jiang. After three months of marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Xu Ruiyun won a scholarship from humbert to study in Germany, and both of them went abroad by boat to study for a doctorate in Germany.
Xu Ruiyun was lucky enough to be admitted by Karakai Wu Li Du, a famous German mathematician, as her doctoral supervisor in mathematics. At that time, many students wanted to ask him to be a tutor, but he didn't agree. Xu Ruiyun, an oriental lady, became a closed disciple of Wu in Karakai because of her diligent study and solid math skills. Xu Ruiyun mainly studies the theory of trigonometric series. This subject originated from the main part of Fourier analysis of heat conduction in physics, which was one of the hot spots in international research at that time, but it was still blank in China.
In order to catch up with the advanced world level in analysis and function theory in the future, Xu Ruiyun forgot to eat and sleep, studied extensively, and spent most of his time in the library. 1940 At the end of the year, Xu Ruiyun received her doctorate, becoming the first female doctor of mathematics in the history of China. Her doctoral thesis "Fourier expansion of singular functions in Lebesgue decomposition" was published in German Mathematical Times 194 1.
After completing their studies, Mr. and Mrs. Xu Ruiyun left Germany to return to their alma mater in April 194 1. Both of them were hired as associate professors and formally boarded the platform for training talents in the war-torn rear area. Under difficult conditions, Chen and Su did not interrupt the two mathematics discussion courses of function theory and differential geometry founded by * * in Hangzhou. This is a form of scientific research in which Yan Ying is chosen to learn from each other's strong points, and Xu Ruiyun is also involved. In June1944165438+10, Joseph Needham, head of the British scientific delegation to China, visited the Department of Mathematics and the School of Science of Zhejiang University and repeatedly praised: "You are the Cambridge of the East!" This encouraged Xu Ruiyun to work hard. Cao Xihua, Ye, Jin Fulin, Zhao Minyi, Yang Zongdao and other students she taught at this time later became outstanding mathematicians and mathematicians. 1946, Xu Ruiyun was promoted to full professor at the age of 3/kloc-0.
From 65438 to 0952, Xu Ruiyun was transferred to Zhejiang Normal University and was appointed as the head of the Department of Mathematics. Since then, he has devoted himself to the hard work of establishing the Department of Mathematics. Under her leadership, within a few years, the department of mathematics has begun to take shape and the teaching quality has been continuously improved. About one-third of the first batch of undergraduate graduates passed the postgraduate examination. Their department has also become a model of the national counterparts and entered the forefront of the national counterparts. Xu Ruiyun didn't forget scientific research when he was building the department of mathematics. She translated Natsume Soseki's masterpiece The Theory of Real Variable Functions. The translation was published by Higher Education Press 1955.
An inspirational story about mathematicians 8 Hu 1928 was born in an artistic family in Nanjing. His grandfather and father are both painters. She was exposed from an early age, smart and studious, and had a strong sense of painting and music. Grandpa and Dad especially liked her. In primary school and middle school, she was not partial to subjects, and she was excellent in arts and sciences, which helped her to engage in mathematics later.
Although Hu has a wide range of hobbies, her ideal is not to be a painter, but to be admitted to a university for further study. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Hu was admitted to the Mathematics Department of this school, graduated from 1950, and applied for a master's degree from Professor Su, a famous mathematician of Zhejiang University and founder of differential geometry in China. 1952 faculty adjustment, Professor Su and her were transferred to Fudan University in Shanghai. Fudan is the birthplace of China's school of differential geometry, headed by Su, with talented people. Coupled with the encouragement and guidance of the older generation of mathematicians, as well as mutual encouragement and competition of peers, Ran Ran, a new star, Ran Ran, rose.
Hu has been engaged in the research of differential geometry for a long time and has made systematic, in-depth and creative achievements in the field of differential geometry. For example, for the deformation theory of hypersurfaces and the characteristics of constant curvature spaces, she developed and perfected the work of French differential geometry master Catan and others. In 19 60- 1965, she studied the problem of homogeneous Riemannian space motion groups, gave a universal and effective method to determine the motion gap of Riemannian space, and solved the problem raised by Italian mathematician Fabini 60 years ago. She compiled this achievement into a book "Differential Geometry of Homogeneous Space" co-authored with her husband Gu Chaohao, which was praised by her peers. In her early years, she published the extension of the affine connection of * * yoke (1953), On a Feature of Projective Flat Space (1958) and On Motion Groups and Target Groups of Riemannian Space (1964) in the Journal of Mathematics, one of the highest academic journals in China. So far, she has published more than 70 papers and monographs. She has made great achievements in the research of projective differential geometry, complete motion group of Riemannian space, gauge field and so on, and has become a female mathematician with considerable influence and popularity in the world. Some of her achievements are at the international leading or advanced level. For example, in the research of harmonic mapping, her monograph "Soliton Theory and Application" develops the achievements of "Soliton Theory and Geometry Theory" and is in a leading position in the world.
1982 Hu and his collaborators won the third prize of national natural science; 1984, deputy editor-in-chief of Journal of Mathematics and vice chairman of Chinese Mathematical Society; 1989 was hired as the judge of "Chen Shengshen Mathematics Award" in China mathematics field; 1992 was elected as a member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences (1994 was renamed as an academician). So far, Hu is the only mathematician elected as an academician.
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