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Seeking information on military reform of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty
The following are some materials of the Army Military Academy in the late Qing Dynasty.

In the 22nd year of Guangxu reign of Jiangnan Lushi Academy (1896), Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Liangjiang, established Jiangnan Lushi Academy. That winter, Jiangnan Lushi School opened in Shimonoseki, Nanjing. It is divided into horses, infantry, artillery corps, engineers and artillery companies, with a schooling of 3 years. The first batch of students enrolled 150. The courses studied include art of war, array, camp, ordnance, topography, surveying, arithmetic, cartography, bridge and road science, army marching, artillery, cavalry, target shooting, gymnastics and so on. In the twenty-fifth and twenty-eighth years of Guangxu, the first and second students graduated. From the end of February of Guangxu 29th year, the third and fourth students were enrolled, all of whom graduated in February of the first year of Xuantong (1909). In addition, two classes, mine tunnel students and guard students, graduated one after another, with a total of 230 students. At the beginning of the ninth town of the army, except for the appointed officers, in July of Guangxu thirty-four years, 1 13 students were sent to the examination department and all were hired.

Jiangnan Training School was founded in Jiangning by Liu Kunyi, Governor of the Two Rivers in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899). Hire foreigners to teach horses, steps, guns, mechanics, trenches, surveying and so on. The enrollment targets are "young and strong, with correct interests, from all battalions and flags, official positions and alternate capitals (unification), guards (establishment), commanders (generals) and generals".

In July of the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), the imperial court ordered all provinces to build schools for armament. Jiangsu was organized by DOU Ding 'e, the alternate commander of the Soviet Defence Force, and the original persuasion office was changed to the school site of Jiangsu Ordnance School, which started on 1 1 3rd of the following year. Study surveying, geography (topography), training, ordnance and other disciplines. Taking four graduates from Lushi School in Jiangnan as the teaching class, 40 students under the age of 25 who are skilled in writing and strong and brave are selected as students. Guangxu thirty-two years, changed to Jiangsu Army crash school.

Jiangnan army primary school hall? In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), an army school was established in Jiangning Fucheng (now Nanjing) according to the method of the Ministry of Training. The primary school hall is a primary school for training officers, with a school system of three years. After graduation, I will be promoted to technical secondary school for further study. Each year, there are 300 places for primary school students aged 0/5-18 and children of the national defense forces in this province.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Jiangsu army crash school was changed from Governor Chen to Jiangsu army crash school.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Jiangbei Army Crash School was established on May 29th by Jiangbei Prefect Liu Yongqing Training Department. The school site is located in the former site of Caodu, the former Huai 'an Fucheng.

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Army No.4 Middle School was founded in Xiaoying, Nanjing, with a schooling of 2 years. The trainees come from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Sichuan provinces. After graduation, they are divided into infantry, horses, artillery, engineers and trench teams, and are students of the army. The first phase enrolled 470 students. It was not until the Qing court was overthrown that two sessions were held.

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), the Governor of Liangjiang established the Nanyang Army Lecture Hall. Mainly training officers in the ninth town of the army.