In recent years, with the acceleration of China's aging population, the introduction of the two-child and three-child policy has attracted widespread attention. Although the policy has been promulgated, many families are still reluctant to have two or three children, which may be related to China's economic development, education costs and female employment. In order to promote the birth of two children and three children, the government can take the following measures:

Reduce the burden of education

The cost of education has always been one of the main reasons why many families are unwilling to have two or three children. In order to reduce the burden of education, the government can take measures to encourage the development of private schools, increase the number of quality schools, improve the education level and quality of public schools, and make parents more confident and willing to have children. In addition, the government can also introduce a family education subsidy policy to reduce the educational burden of families.

Improve the status of women and employment opportunities

In modern society, women have gradually become the backbone of social development. Improving women's status and employment opportunities can make women more confident and motivated to have two or three children. The government can formulate relevant policies to encourage enterprises to recruit female employees, provide more promotion opportunities and training opportunities for women, improve women's income level, and make women more capable and confident to have two or three children.

Establish a sound social security system

The perfection of social security system can increase the family's sense of security and make families more willing to have two or three children. The government can introduce more social security systems such as medical care, pension and unemployment, and increase support for families. In addition, the government can also introduce relevant marriage and childbirth incentive policies to give certain rewards and subsidies to families willing to have two or three children.

Promotion of parental leave policy

Parental leave policy can allow parents to spend more time with their children, and it can also reduce the financial pressure of parents during their children's growth. The government can introduce a more flexible and humanized parental leave policy, so that parents can take better care of their children and have more confidence and motivation to have two or three children. The government can also encourage enterprises to provide more parental leave benefits, so that working parents can better balance work and family.

Providing reproductive services and support

Providing fertility services and support can increase the confidence and motivation of families to have two or three children. The government can provide relevant fertility services and support, such as providing free or low-cost prenatal care, maternal health care and other services, providing family planning, parenting knowledge and other training and consulting services to provide families with more comprehensive fertility support.

To sum up, in order to promote the birth of two children and three children, the government can take various measures to encourage families to have two children and three children from the aspects of education, women's status and employment, social security, parental leave and maternity services. At the same time, families also need to look at fertility issues more rationally and make appropriate decisions according to their own situation. Only with the joint efforts of the government and families can China's population achieve stable growth and sustainable development.